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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) terhadap perkembangan pariwisata di negara-negara ASEAN. Pelanggan telepon selular dan internet broadband digunakan sebagai proxy untuk TIK. Selain itu, kami memperhitungkan seperti kualitas jalan, PDB perkapita dunia, PDB perkapita negara-negara anggota ASEAN, inflasi serta dummy Kebijakan ASAM ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel periode 2010-2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Fixed Effect Model dan mengestimasi variabel interaksi internet dan PDB perkapita dunia serta PDB perkapita negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa, TIK memberikan pengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan pariwisata di ASEAN. Lalu untuk variabel kualitas jalan, PDB perkapita negara-negara anggota ASEAN, kebijakan ASAM ASEAN, dan variabel interaksi juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Selanjutnya variabel inflasi memberikan pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan. ......This study investigated the impacts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on tourism development in ASEAN countries. Mobile-phones and broadband internet subscribers are used as proxies for ICT. In addition, we estimated quality of road, GDP per capita of world, GDP percapita ASEAN member countries, inflation and ASAM as ASEAN Policy as dummy. This study uses panel data for the 2010-2018 period. The analytical method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Fixed Effect Model and estimated the interaction variables internet and GDP per capita of world and GDP percapita ASEAN member countries. The results show that, ICT has a positive and significant impact on tourism developments in ASEAN. Then for quality of road, ASEAN ASAM policies, and interaction variables also have a positive and significant effect. Furthermore, the inflation variable has a negative and insignificant.

Abstrak :
This study argues that the extensive use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) would:((1) enhance policy coordination within the intergovernmental organization; (2) promote inclusive regionalism by providing new avenues for broaderstakeholder participation in regional affairs; (3) help develop a stronger regional identity, particularly among the young; and (4) improve "network management" or coordination of the collaborativeactivities of the member states.But this study is not merely about making ASEAN more effective.

Abstrak :
ASEAN has a goal to create an economic community by 2015. To achieve the goal, connectivity among the member states needs to be given due importance. In 2010, ASEAN adopted the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity (MPAC), which looked at physical, institutional and people-to-people connectivity. It pinned down fifteen priority projects which can potentially transform the ASEAN region, providing the conditions for a single market and production base. But MPAC is an expensive initiative, and funding remains a major challenge. The private sector needs to be actively involved as a number of infrastructure projects identified in the MPAC are lacking substantial investment.