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Abstrak :
Hasil Studi Internasional Management Development (IMD) menunjukkan tingkat daya saing Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dan posisi ke 42 tahun 2009 menjadi ke 35 tahun 2010 dar? 58 negara yang disurvei tingkat produktivitas dan daya saing nasional Indonesia ternyata masih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Asia lainnya. Globalisasi di satu pihak membuka peluang investasi, potensi dan kesempatan bagi suatu negara, tetapi di pihak lain mcnumbuhkan persaingan antar negara dan antar pelaku dunia usaha. Untuk rnenghadapi isu global dan mcmenangkan persaingan tersebut, bangsa Indonesia perlu mcningkatkan produktivitas. Lembaga Produktivitas Nasional yang dibentuk berdasarkan Pcrpres nomor 50 tahun 2005 merupakan lembaga yang bertugas mernberikan rekomendasi kepada Presiden tentang pengembangan dan peningkatan produktivitas nasional. Sejak tahun 2006-2009, LPN telah melakukan berbagai program dan kegiatan yang menghasilkan bahan pertimbangan dan saran kepada Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam rangka upaya pengembangan dan gerakan peningkatan produktivitas nasionai secara tems-menerus di segala bidang pembangunan, baik tingkat nasional, regional maupun sektoral pada skala makro dan skala mikro. Untuk melakukan gerakan produktivitas secara nasional, diperlukan komitmen politik dari parlemen dan dari Presiden sebagai Kepala Negam dan Pimpinan Kabinet dalam rangka memenuhi harapan anggota komisi untuk itu diperlukan sebuah upaya Revitalisasi peran dan iimgsi LPN. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dimaksudkan sebagai suatu pendekatan yang menguraikan bagaimana peran dan fimgsi LPN menurut Pelpres 50 tahun 2005 dengan yang ada saat ini menjadi eféktif dalam melaksanakan GPPN. Selanjutnya perlu dirumuskan suatu sirategi yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas output sosialisasi, di instansi terkait dalam mngka penumbuhan ekonomi dan daya saing nasional melalui revitalisasi peran dan fungsi LPN yang akan menyangkut orientasi dan sasaran program serta suategi dalam menjalankan program sesuai dengan visi dan misi LPN.

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Studies o1`Inte1-national Management Development (IMD) shows the level of competitiveness of Indonesia has increased from 42 positions to 35th in the year 2009 be the year 2010 from the 58 countries surveyed the level of productivity and national competitiveness Indonesia is still low compared with other Asian countries. Globalization on the one hand to open up investment opportunities, potential and opportunities for the state, but on the other hand encourage competition between state and business community. To address issues of global md win the competition, the indonesian nation needed to increase productivity. National Productivity Institute which was established by Presidential Decree No. 50 year 2005 is an institution charged with providing recommendations to the President on the development and improvement of national productivity. Since the year 2006-2009, LPN has conduct various program activities and who produce materials and suggestions for consideration Eom the President of the Republic of Indonesia in connection with efforts to develop and increase the productivity movement in Ongoing Development of national education in all fields, good education levels national, regional and sector on-scale macro and micro scale. To conduct a national productivity movement, the necessary political commitment from the parliament and the President as Head of State and Chairman of the Cabinet in order to meet the expectations of the commission for that revitalization efforts are needed to the role and functions of the LPN. The author conducted a study using descriptive analysis is intended as an approach that illustrates how the roles and functions of the LPN with 50 years in 2005 with the regulations at this time to be more effective in carrying out GPPN. In addition, the need to formulate strategies that can improve the quality and quantity of output of socialization, the relevant agencies within the framework of economic growth and national competitiveness through the revitalization of the role and functions of the LPN who would care orientation to achieve the goals and strategies in running the program in accordance with the vision and mission of the LPN.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini meneliti tentang pengaruh aglomerasi ekonomi terhadap produktivitas perusahaan industri manufaktur dengan menggunakan studi kasus di pulau Jawa yang merupakan lokasi dari lebih 80 persen perusahaan industri besar dan sedang yang ada di Indonesia. Produktivitas perusahaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total faktor produktivitas (TFP) dengan variabel aglomerasi ekonomi yang digunakan adalah localization economies, urbanization economies, dan kompetisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aglomerasi dalam bentuk urbanization economies berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan total faktor produktivitas perusahaan, sedangkan aglomerasi dalam bentuk localization economies justru berpengaruh negatif. Meningkatnya persaingan usaha karena adanya konsentrasi spasial perusahaan juga berdampak positif pada produktivitas. Dengan demikian, konsentrasi spasial dalam bentuk keberagaman industri dan kondisi persaingan usaha di wilayah kabupaten/kota mempunyai dampak positif bagi peningkatan skala produksi perusahaan dan perlu menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses pengambilan kebijakan pembangunan perwilayahan industri.

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This thesis examines the effect of economic agglomeration on the productivity of manufacturing industry companies by using case studies on the island of Java which is the location of more than 80 percent of large and medium industrial companies in Indonesia. The company productivity used in this study is the total factor productivity (TFP) with the economic agglomeration variable used is localization economies, urbanization economies, and competition. The results show that agglomeration in the form of urbanization economies have a positive and significant effect on the total growth of company productivity factors, whereas agglomeration in the form of localization economies have a negative effect. Increased business competition due to the company's spatial concentration also has a positive impact on productivity. Thus, spatial concentration in the form of industrial diversity and improving conditions of business competition in the district / city area have a positive impact on increasing the scale of the company's production and need to be considered in the industrial regional policy making process.

Abstrak :
[Di Indonesia, sektor jasa berkembang relatif lebih cepat dibanding sektor lain sejak tahun 2000 hingga saat ini. Perubahan proporsi sektor jasa menurut hipotesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) berpengaruh negatif terhadap laju pertumbuhan agregat. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji pengaruh pertumbuhan sektor jasa terhadap laju pertumbuhan produktivitas agregat di Indonesia. Metode empiris yang digunakan adalah dekomposisi dan estimasi model pertumbuhan Solow extended. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan sektor jasa berdampak positif terhadap laju pertumbuhan produktivitas. Sektor jasa modern (telekomunikasi dan keuangan) berpengaruh positif lebih besar dibanding sektor jasa lainnya. ......Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecommunication and finance) has a greater positive effect than other service sectors.;Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecomm;Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecomm;Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecomm, Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecomm]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Sektor jasa memiliki peran penting sebagai input untuk sektor lain dan sebagai enablers di semua aktivitas ekonomi. Kegiatan produksi di perusahaan manufaktur tidak terpisahkan dari keberadaan jasa. Dengan adanya GATS yang menyebabkan keterbukaan perdagangan di sektor jasa maka penelitian ini menganalisis dampak keterbukaan perdagangan jasa terhadap produktivitas manufaktur di Indonesia melalui mode 3 commercial presence selama periode 2010 hingga 2015. Dengan mengangkat isu endogenitas dalam kebijakan keterbukaan jasa, penelitian ini menggunakan instrumental variable regression dan fixed effect. Dengan menggunakan dua jenis data yang berbeda yaitu data FDI inflow dan STRI OECD yang dibobot dengan share input jasa, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterbukaan yang terjadi di sektor jasa berdampak positif terhadap produktivitas manufaktur pada level perusahaan. Akan tetapi ketika diestimasi berdasarkan masing-masing sektor jasa jasa listrik, gas dan air; jasa konstruksi; jasa transportasi, gudang dan telekomunikasi didapatkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Dari ketiga sektor tersebut hanya keterbukaan di sektor jasa transportasi, gudang dan telekomunikasi yang memiliki dampak terhadap kenaikan produktivitas perusahaan manufaktur dan yang lainnya tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan.

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ABSTRACT
Service sectors play an important role as input for other sectors and enablers for all economic activities. Production activities in manufacturing firms are inseparable from the existence of the service sector, as the service sector has an important role to facilitate the production process. This paper examines the impact of service openness on the Total Factor Productivity TFP of manufacturing firms in Indonesia through mode 3 commercial presence over the period of 2010 2015. While adding the issues of endogeneity in services reform, this study uses instrumental variable regression and fixed effect regression. Using two kind of the data, FDI inflow and STRI OECD weighted by services input share, it show that service openness have impact on manufacturing productivity at firm level. However, when we estimate each service sector electricity, gas and water services construction services transportation, warehouse and telecommunications services different results are obtained. Among these three sectors, only openness in the transportation, warehouse and telecommunications services sectors that have an impact on the increase in productivity of manufacturing companies and others does not show significant results.