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"Penulisan ini membahas mengenai pentingnya unsur originalitas sebagai salah satu penentu dalam pemberian perlindungan desain industri. Persyaratan perlindungan desain industri di Indonesia hanya didasarkan pada persyaratan kebaruan, sedangkan pengaturan di dalam TRIPs menyatakan persyaratan perlindungan adalah baru (new) atau orisinal. Unsur orisinalitas ini merupakan salah satu unsur yang penting dalam perlindungan desain industri karena melihat keaslian dari suatu desain. Ketiadaan unsur orisinalitas dalam perlindungan desain industri di Indonesia mengakibatkan desain yang bukan desain asli mendapatkan perlindungan desain industri di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menganalisis bahan kepustakaan untuk menganalisa pentingnya unsur orisinalitas ini.

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AbstractThe focus of this study is talk about the importance of originality element as one of the determinant to give industrial design protection. The requirement for industrial design protection in Indonesia is just based on novelty requirement, while TRIPs declare that the requirement for its protection is new or original. The originality element is one of the important element in industrial design protection, because it sees the freshness of a design. The consequence for originality element absence in industrial design protection in Indonesia is the unoriginal design can get industrial design protection. The method of this thesis is based on literature study with normative-juridical analysis in order to analyze the importance of originality element."

"In the design process has a relationship with activity to develop project cost estimate, cause is the final design period includes that activity a whole design sistematicaly to take drawings and spesification, that be major infonnation data to develop project cost estimate. However, in reality many problems through in the design period is badly preparing in the drawings and spesitication process, it because badly knowledge and experience designer in the construction process and constmction method. So that importance of construction opinion by involving knowledge and experience construction project in the design period can be increasing of the construction project and effectivity construction cost.The purpose of this research is to Find owner estimate quality by increasing final design involving the knowledge and experience construction project in the design process. The research shows that factors can beinfluence with the owner estimate quality is to take details of drawing as an infomation project quantity and preparing bid contract that includes with project scope."

"Constructive design research -- The coming age of constructive design research -- Research programs -- Lab : can you really study design in a laboratory? -- Field : how to follow design through society -- Showroom : research meets design and art -- How to work with theory -- Design things : models, scenarios, prototypes -- Constructive design research in society -- Building research programs."

"Novelty test becomes legal principle that needs attention in protection of industrial design. Only the newest design gets the rights. In fact, although industrial design has been registered on Directorate General of Intelectual Property Rights, it often happens that a claim relates to the legal test of novelty on industrial design. There are no clear parameters of novelty on Industrial Design in the Act Number 30 Year 2000. The following article examines the legal test of novelty on industrial design. Therefor, the question what is the legal test of novelty on industrial design? Unclear parameter about novelty arising difficulties in deciding the new industrial design."