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Abstrak :
The most influential relationships are between parents and children. Yet for so many families, these relationships go can wrong and it may be difficult to get back on track. In The Book You Wish Your Parents Had Read (and Your Children Will Be Glad that You Did), renowned psychotherapist Philippa Perry shows how strong and loving bonds are made with your children and how such attachments give a better chance of good mental health, in childhood and beyond. She'll help you to: - Understand how your own upbringing may be impacting upon your parenting style - Contain, express, accept and validate your own and your child's feelings - Understand that all behaviour is communication - Break negative cycles and patterns - Accept that you will make mistakes and what to do about them Almost every parent loves their children, but by following the refreshing, sage and sane advice and steps in this book you will also find yourselves liking one another too.

Abstrak :
Penelitian lampau menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran penonton dan kompetisi dapat meningkatkan kinerja individu dalam pekerjaan fisik yang mudah. Namun, pengaruh dari kehadiran penonton dan kompetisi pada kinerja individu belum pernah diteliti dalam pekerjaan mental yang sulit. Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana kehadiran penonton dan kompetisi dapat mempengaruhi kinerja individu dalam pekerjaan mental yang sulit. Attention-overload model menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan sulit dapat menghambat kinerja individu karena hal tersebut akan memicu beban kognitif. 30 sampel partisipan diminta untuk mengerjakan sebuah pekerjaan mental dengan menduplikat huruf secara terbalik. Partisipan secara random ditempatkan dalam tiga kondisi: kondisi tidak ada penonton dan tidak ada kompetisi, kondisi dengan penonton dan tidak ada kompetisi, atau kondisi dengan penonton dan dengan kompetisi. Desain 3-tingkat antar subjek digunakan untuk membandingkan rata-rata skor dari tiap kondisi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kinerja individu dari masing-masing kondisi. Kehadiran penonton dan kompetisi tidak mempengaruhi kinerja individu dalam pekerjaan mental yang sulit. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini tidak mendukung attention-overload model. ......Past literatures revealed that the presence of audience and competition had been shown to be advantageous upon individual performances on simple physical tasks. However, the effect had not been explored further for complex mental tasks, such as the ones depicted on university exams. This study examined how the presence of competition and audience impacted individuals’ complex mental task performance. Attention-overload model proposed that complex tasks would impair individual performances as it triggered cognitive overload. 30 samples of participants were asked to perform a letter-copying task individually. They were randomly assigned to three conditions: no audience-no competition condition, audience-no competition condition, or audience-competition condition. 3-level between subjects design was used to compare means of score accuracy for each condition. Results showed that performance did not differ regardless conditions they were assigned to. The presence of audience and competition had no impact in the individual performance. Therefore, this showed no support for attention-overload model.