Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya risiko kematian pada ibu dan bayi adalah kelahiran terlalu dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan jarak antar kelahiran pada wanita multipara di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 pada 9945 wanita multipara. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, Chi Square, dan Chi Square Mantel Haenzel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan median jarak antar kelahiran sebesar 62 bulan dan 22,8% wanita memiliki jarak antar kelahiran kurang dari 3 tahun. Ada hubungan signifikan antara jarak antar kelahiran dengan pendidikan, status ekonomi, umur saat melahirkan terakhir, jumlah anak hidup, ukuran ideal keluarga, pemakaian kontrasepsi, mortalitas anak, dan kelangsungan hidup sebelumnya menggunakan uji Mann Whitney/Kruskal Wallis dan Chi Square, sedangkan pemberian ASI eksklusif berhubungan signifikan dengan jarak antar kelahiran menggunakan uji Mann Whitney (p<0,05). Perlu peningkatan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi mengenai jarak antar kelahiran optimum dan peningkatan pemakaian kontrasepsi untuk mencegah kematian ibu dan bayi. ...... Maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate in Indonesia is currently high. One factor linked to high risk maternal and infant mortality is short birth intervals. This study aims to show factors associated with birth intervals in multiparous women in Indonesia. This study uses data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 with 9945 multiparous women. The Data was analysed using Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, Chi Square, and Chi Square Mantel Haenzel model. Results shows that median birth interval was 62 months and 22,8% women had birth interval of less than 3 years. There was a correlation between birth intervals with education, economic level, age when last pregnant, the number of living children, ideal family size, contraception use, infant mortality record, and survival of preceding birth analysed using Whitney/Kruskal Wallis and Chi Square model, whereas exclusive breastfeeding was significantly associated with birth intervals analyzed using the Mann Whitney model (p<0,05). There needs to be more frequent communication, education, and information about optimum birth intervals and greater contraceptive use to prevent maternal and infant mortality.

Abstrak :
This study aims to End factors that influence utilization of maternal health care by pregnant women with complication using the results of the 2002-2003 indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Factor analyzed are women ?s empowerment, husband 's involvement, women's knowledge on health care and socioeconomic conditions. By applying logistic regression and using I0 independent variables to represent those factors, this study reveals that husbands education, husband's companionship for antenatal care (ANC) visits, women 's knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy complications, and 14/0men's involvement in decision making significantly influence the utilization of maternal health care. Husband 's support in ANC was found as the strongest factor of women?s health seeking behavior during pregnancy followed by husband 's education, women 's involvement in decision making, and women 's knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy complications. Therefore, any intervention program aimed at improving maternal health in indonesia should address the issues related to the four aspects mentioned above.