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Abstrak :
This book challenges the taken-for-granted status of organizations such as the Red Cross and Medecins Sans Frontieres by problematizing humanitarianism. It is a unique contribution to organization studies, re-reading humanitarianism to show that humanitarian organizations essentially serve as global disciplinary institutions.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas Perlindungan terhadap Penduduk Sipil pada saat Perang Sipil, terkait dengan Konvensi Jenewa sebagai Jaminan Dasar Hak Asasi Manusia dan Pelanggaran atas peraturan tersebut. Kasus yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah Fenomena False Positives di Kolombia pada saat Perang Sipil terjadi antara Pemerintah Kolombia dengan FARC-EP. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini untuk mengidentifikasi peraturan apa saja yang dapat berlaku saat terjadi Konflik Bersenjata Non-Internasional, Pelanggaran atas peraturan diatas yang menyebabkan Kejahatan Perang dan Kejahatan terhadap Kemanusiaan, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pemerintah Kolombia bertindak terhadap tuduhan pelanggaran dalam fenomena ini sehingga mendapatkan perhatian dari Mahkamah Pidana Internasional.

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ABSTRACT
The focus of this paper is the protection on civilian during a civil war, related to the Geneva Convention as the fundamental guarantees on human rights and the violation on these regulations. The case used in this paper called False Positives, a phenomenon happened in Colombia during the civil war. The purpose of this study is to identify what are the rules applied on a Non-International Armed Conflict, these violations on human rights as War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, and to find out how the Colombian Government acts towards these accuses as the phenomenon caught the attention of International Criminal Court.

Abstrak :
Intervensi pemerintah dalam hak atas kebebasan dalam berpendapat dan berekspresi masyarakatnya merupakan masalah kemanusiaan yang dapat memicu terjadinya berbagai konflik dan problematika sosial. Salah satu permasalahan paling kompleks yang ditimbulkan dari hal tersebut adalah peristiwa emigrasi. Tulisan ilmiah ini membahas mengenai bagaimana konstruksi munculnya emigran di Jerman Timur pada film Balloon (2018). Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori representasi dan identitas Stuart Hall sebagai instrumen pembahasannya untuk menunjukkan bagaimana representasi emigran dari beberapa sudut pandang. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa emigran tidak hanya muncul sebagai produk dari problematika sosial, melainkan muncul sebagai kelompok humanis yang memperjuangkan hak-haknya di tengah rezim sosialis Jerman Timur. ......The government’s intervention in the right to freedom of opinion and expression of its people is a humanitarian problem that can trigger various conflicts and social problems. One of the most complex problems arising from this is the occurrence of emigration. This article discusses how the construction of the emergence of emigrants in East Germany in the film Balloon (2018). This article was compiled using a qualitative descriptive method with Stuart Hall's theory of representation and identity as instruments of its discussion to show how emigrants are represented from several points of view. The analysis has shown that emigrants not only emerged as a product of social problems but rather emerged as a humanist group fighting for its rights amid the East German socialist regime.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas tentang Model Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Pelayanan Antar Budaya melalui Training Indonesians For Transition to Institutional TITIP di Tanah Papua. Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan yang berbasis asrama memiliki keunggulan tersendiri maka pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasilnya, system rekruitmen calon peserta dilakukan secara terbatas, dan berorientasi pada mutu atau kualitas dibandingkan jumlah. Kurikulum yang digunakan berbeda dari yang biasanya dan metode mengajar juga di laksanakan sesuai konteks di Papua. Tesis ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan bahasa Inggris, kemampuan personality peserta dan alumni meningkat secara cepat setelah mengikuti TITIP dan hasil ujian perbandingan antara pre-test dan post-test telah menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan diri memiliki life skill dari proses pelatihan dan pemberdayaan yang di lakukan Kata Kunci : Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan, Transisi dan Asrama.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the Model of Training and Empowerment conducted by Foundation of Intercultural Services through Training of Indonesians for Transition to Institutional TITIP in Tanah Papua. Dormitory based training and empowerment has its own advantages. The approach used is qualitative. Therefore potential participants to be admitted into the program is limited. The TITIP has its own curriculum and the teaching method reflects the context of Papua. This thesis concludes that the English proficiency, ability personality of participants and alumni increased rapidly after attending the TITIP and the comparison test results between pre test and post test have shown evidence of self improvement. Keywords Training and Empowerment, Transition and Dormitory.

Abstrak :
From Empire to Humanity: The American Revolution and the Origins of Humanitarianism tells the story of a generation of American and British activists who transformed humanitarianism as they adjusted to being foreigners in the wake of the American Revolution. In the decades before the Revolution, Americans and Britons shared an imperial approach to charitable activity. Growing up in the increasingly integrated British Atlantic world, future activists from the British Isles, North America, and the Caribbean developed expansive outlooks and connections. For budding doctors, this was especially true. American independence put an end their common imperial humanitarianism but not their transatlantic ties, their far-reaching visions, or their belief that philanthropy was a tool of statecraft and reconciliation. In the postwar years, with doctor-activists at the forefront, they collaborated in medical philanthropy, antislavery, prison reform, poor relief, educational charities, and more. The nature of their cooperation, however, had changed. No longer members of the same polity, the erstwhile compatriots adopted a universal approach to their beneficence as they reimagined bonds with people who were now legal strangers. The basis of renewed cooperation, universal benevolence could also be a source of tension. With the new wars at the end of the century, activists optimistic cosmopolitanism waned while their practices endured.