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Muhammad Diah
"Background: Adiponectin, an adipocyte-secreted hormone involved in energy homeostasis, has broad anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and endothelium- and myocardial-protective effects, together with a potentially positive regulatory function in coronary microcirculation. Although the physiological role of adiponectin has not yet been fully elucidated, it may well be involved in the regulation of many of the inflammatory processes or lipid metabolisms that contribute to atherosclerosis. In this study we investigate the plasma concentration of adiponectin in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), those with coronary slow flow (CSF) and in healthy subjects.
Methods: this study was conducted according to a cross-sectional design involving 30 CAD, 30 CSF, and 30 healthy subjects. These subjects were sourced from the Dr. Zainoel Abidin Center Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, between December 2017 and February 2018. The plasma concentration of adiponectin was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Results: there were statistically significant differences at p<0.001 between the CAD, CSF, and healthy-subject groups in terms of age, sex, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and creatinine. Mean plasma concentrations of adiponectin in patients with CAD were significantly lower than in patients with CSF and in healthy subjects (CAD: 3.40 (0.87) μg/ml; CSF: 4.58 (2.32) μg/ml; healthy subjects: 5.65 (4.87) μg/ml; P<0.001).
Conclusion: the findings suggest that low plasma adiponectin concentration is associated with atherosclerosis. Plasma concentrations of adiponectin may be related to the pathophysiology role of cardiovascular disease in both CAD and CSF patients.

Latar belakang: Adiponektin, hormon yang disekresikan oleh adiposit yang berperan pada homeostasis energi dan memiliki efek antiinflamasi, antioksidan, endothelium serta efek protektif terhadap endotelium dan miokard dengan fungsi regulasi yang positif terhadap mikrosirkulasi koroner. Meskipun secara fisiologis peran adiponektin masih belum diketahui secara pasti,namun adiponektin berperan pada proses inflamasi atau metabolisme lipid, yang berkontribusi terhadapa proses aterosklerosis. Pada studi ini, kami melakukan evaluasi kadar konsentrasi adiponektin pada pasien CAD, aliran darah lambat dan subjek sehat.
Metode: penelitian ini dilakukan dengan design cross-sectional yang melibatkan 30 pasien CAD, 30 pasien SCF dan 30 pasien subjek sehat dari Desember 2017-Februari 2018 di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Kadar plasma adiponektin di ukur dengan menggunakan alat immunosorbent enzyme-linked (ELISA) sesuai dengan spesifikasi alat.
Hasil: terdapat hasil yang signifikan bermakna secara statistik di antara subjek CAD, SCF dan subjek sehat dalam hal usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah sistolik, kolesterol total, trigliserida dan kreatinin dengan p<0,001. Rerata kadar konsentrasi adiponektin pada pasien CAD secara signifikan menunjukkan nilainy yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien dengan SCF dan subjek sehat (CAD 3,40 (0,87) μg/ml; SCF 4,58 (2,32) μg/ml; subyek sehat 5,65 (4,87) μg/ml; P<0,001).
Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar plasma adiponektin yang rendah merupakan molekul penting yang berhubungan dengan aterosklerosis. Kadar plasma adiponektin mungkin berhubungan dengan peran terjadinya patofisiologi dari penyakit kardiovaskular baik pasien CAD dan CSF
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Jakarta: University of Indonesia. Faculty of Medicine, 2019
610 UI-IJIM 51:4 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Franken, Paul
Zurich : ADAG administration & Druck, 1993
571.75 FRA s
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anasya Diandra Atmadikoesoemah
"Latar Belakang: Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn dikenal sebagai herbal yang memiliki efek antioksidan dan antiinflamasi. Inflamasi merupakan salah satu mekanisme terjadinya diabetes mellitus, sebuah penyakit metabolik yang terjadi akibat gangguan pada insulin dan fungsi sel beta pancreas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. terhadap kadar HOMA-IR (Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance) dan Interleukin-6 pada kondisi diabetes mellitus.
Metode: Dua puluh empat tikus Sprague-Dawley ditempatkan secara acak menjadi enam kelompok; kontrol normal, normal dengan 200mg/kgBB Hibiscus, normal dengan 500mg/kgBB Hibiscus, kontrol diabetes, diabetes dengan 200mg/kgBB Hibiscus, dan diabetes dengan 500mg/kgBB Hibiscus. Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn diberikan selama 5 minggu kepada kelompok Hibiscus, dan sampel darah dari tiap kelompok diambil untuk menilai kadar gula darah, insulin, dan IL-6. Kadar IL-6 diukur menggunakan ELISA. HOMA-IR dicek menggunakan tes non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis dan IL-6 dicek menggunakan one-way ANOVA untuk menilai signifikansi statistik.
Hasil: Tikus di kelompok diabetes yang diberikan 200mg/kgBB dan 500mg/kgBB Hibiscus memiliki nilai HOMA-IR dan kadar IL-6 yang lebih rendah walau tidak ada signifikansi statistik antar kelompok HOMA-IR (p= 0.127) dan IL-6 (p = 0.760).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini tidak menghasilkan signifikansi statistik terhadap penurunan HOMA-IR dan IL-6.

Introduction: Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. is known as one of the herbs that possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Inflammation has been long suggested to be one of the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder that is rooted from insulin impairment and beta cell dysfunction. This study objective is to explore the antiinflammatory effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn towards HOMA-IR (Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance) and Interleukin-6 in diabetes mellitus condition.
Methods: Twenty four Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated into six different group; normal control group, normal with 200mg/kgBW of Hibiscus, normal with 500mg/kgBW of Hibiscus, diabetic control, diabetic with 200mg/kgBW of Hibiscus, and diabetic with 500mg/kgBW of Hibiscus. Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. was administered for 5 weeks for the Hibiscus group, and the blood samples of each group are drawn to obtain blood glucose, insulin, and IL-6. IL-6 level was measured using ELISA kit. HOMA-IR statistical significance was checked using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and IL-6 statistical significance was calculated using one-way ANOVA.
Results: Rats in diabetic group that are treated with 200mg/kgBW and 500mg/kgBW had lower value of HOMA- IR and IL-6 although there were no statistical significance between both HOMA-IR (p = 0.127) and IL-6 (p = 0.760) group.
Conclusion: This study does not yield statistically significant decrease of both HOMA-IR and IL-6.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This volume highlights the mechanisms leading to immune privilege in tissues and organs, the deviation of immune responses and the modification of the behavior of the immune cells that manage to cross the blood barriers of tissues, in the context of infection."
Heidelberg : Springer, 2012
e20401555
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library