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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tunawisma akan mencari lokasi tempat tinggal/shelter yang nyaman bagi dirinya. Dari tempat tinggal tersebut juga akan mempengaruhi pergerakan yang mereka hasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang karakteristik lokasi yang dipilih tunawisma sebagai tempat tinggal dan bagaimana pergerakan dihasilkan. Dengan metode kualitatif, wawancara dilakukan secara mendalam kepada informan tunawisma, dan juga disertai dengan pengamatan. Dari hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pola pergerakan tunawisma dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu lokasi dan keadaan shelter, kelompok, cuaca, dan jenis pekerjaan tunawisma. Tunawisma akan memilih lokasi yang banyak diakses masyarakat agar penghasilannya lebih besar, dan akan tinggal di penggunaan lahan berupa perdagangan dan jasa, perkantoran, sarana pendidikan dan di sekitar jalan arteri dan kolektor. Pola pergerakan yang dihasilkan pun beragam, dipengaruhi oleh kelompok dan jenis pekerjaan tunawisma.

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ABSTRACT
Homeless will be looking for a place of shelter that is comfortable for them. Their shelter will also affect the movement that they produce. This research aims to acknowledge the characteristics of choosing a location to stay and the movement that they produce. The analytical methods used in this research is qualitative methods, which is done by in-depth interview to the informant (homeless), and also observation. The results of this research explains that the condition of a location to stay, weather, peer group and also type of homeless?s job determine their movement and the choice of their shelter. They will choose a busy place to make a higher income, and they will live in a commercial, office, education centre, and around the artery and colector road in choosing the location to stay. A movement produced vary depending on their peer group and type of their activity and job.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Although its issue could be addressed from of various perspectives over the years, poverty is the object of the government policy programs to be alleviated since the Indonesian independence. With the advancement of technology and science in the recent decades, the availability and the completeness of poverty data in Indonesia getting better. In fact, the policy makers can assess the effectivity of their public oriented programs easier by effectively utilizing the complete and up to date poverty data. However, in various approaches to poverty measurement, the Indonesian poverty data should be accompanied by another approach. This paper aims to evaluate the change of welfare of particular region over a period of several years by using the stochastic dominance method. This method also incorporates the price level impact into its poverty assessment through the extrapolated CPIs. To conduct the measurement, the National Socioeconomic Survey of Tabalong regency data, as well as the Tanjung city inflation in the period from 2013 to 2017, are employed. The results indicate that the welfare in 2017 is better than in 2013 since the distribution in 2017 stochastically dominates the distribution in 2013 at the first and second order at any possible level of poverty lines. Therefore, this result could also be the additional input for the poverty alleviation evaluation in order to provide a solid conclusion about the welfare changes.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merumuskan latar belakang Uni Eropa melakukan sentralisasi data populasi dan perumahan Uni Eropa dalam sebuah sistem daring diberi nama Census Hub, serta dampaknya terhadap jumlah tunawisma dan ketersediaan hunian di Negara Anggota Uni Eropa. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah latar belakang Uni Eropa menciptakan aplikasi daring untuk sentralisasi data populasi dan perumahan di Eropa. Permasalahan kedua yang dibahas adalah fenomena jumlah tunawisma dan ketersediaan hunian kosong di Negara Anggota Uni Eropa. Periodisasi penelitian diambil dari tahun 1980-2020. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data diambil dari publikasi resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh Uni Eropa. Teori yang digunakan adalah konstruktivisme untuk integrasi Eropa oleh Jeffrey T. Checkel menekankan pada perspektif politik domestik untuk merumuskan latar belakang inisiatif sentralisasi data populasi dan perumahan di Uni Eropa. Konsep yang digunakan adalah analisis pasar perumahan dilihat melalui faktor permintaan, penawaran, dan legal dari Erick Eschker untuk merekonstruksi dampak sentralisasi sensus terhadap jumlah tunawisma dan ketersediaan hunian di Negara Anggota Uni Eropa. Dari kedua proses analisis untuk menjawab kedua masalah, peneliti menemukan, bahwa sentralisasi sensus populasi dan perumahan Uni Eropa melalui Census Hub tidak dapat menjadi indikator dalam mengatasi peningkatan jumlah tunawisma dan tingkat kekosongan hunian di Negara Anggota Uni Eropa.

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ABSTRACT
This research formulates the background of the European Union centralizing population and housing data of the European Union in an online system called the Census Hub, and its impact on the number of homeless and housing availability in EU Member States. The problem raised in this research is the background of the European Union creating an online application for centralizing population and housing data in Europe. The second issue discussed is the phenomenon of the number of the homeless and the availability of empty dwellings in EU Member States. The research period is taken from 1980 to 2020. The research method is qualitative and quantitative research methods. The data sources are taken from official publications issued by the European Union. The theory used is constructivism for European integration by Jeffrey T. Checkel emphasizes the domestic political perspective to formulate the background of the population and housing data centralization initiative in the European Union. The concept used is an analysis of the housing market from Erick Eschker seen through demand, supply, and legal factors to reconstruct the impact of census centralization on the number of homeless people and the availability of dwellings in EU Member States. From the two analysis processes to answer the two problems, the researcher found that the centralization of the population and housing census of the European Union through the Census Hub cannot be an indicator in overcoming the increase in the number of the homeless and in the level of vacancy dwellings in the EU Member States.

Abstrak :
A story about a homeless boy and his imaginary friend that proves in unexpected ways that friends matter, whether real or imaginary. Notes