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Abstrak :
Kekerasan seksual dalam konflik merupakan fenomena yang akrab dalam sejarah peperangan dan konflik dunia. Berdasarkan laporan Human Rights Watch dan PBB, kekerasan seksual kembali terjadi pada konflik Rusia-Ukraina 2022. Berbagai media massa, seperti media Inggris The Guardian dan media Rusia RIA Novosti, menyajikan topik ini dengan cara yang berbeda dalam artikel-artikelnya. Dalam pandangan konstruktivisme, perbedaan cara penyajian berita itu merupakan hal yang wajar karena berita bukanlah cermin realitas, melainkan hasil konstruksi dari proses pembingkaian. Lalu, bagaimana media The Guardian dan RIA Novosti membingkai kekerasan seksual dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina selama 24 Februari–31 Desember 2022? Bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bingkai atas topik tersebut ditampilkan oleh The Guardian dan RIA Novosti, penelitian ini menganalisis artikel-artikel dari kedua media dengan model pembingkaian milik Robert Entman. Dari temuan penelitian ini, dapat dimaknai bahwa The Guardian membingkai topik kekerasan seksual dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina 2022 sebagai masalah HAM dan transnasional, sedangkan RIA Novosti membingkai topik tersebut sebagai tuduhan palsu terhadap Rusia. ......Conflict-related sexual violence is a familiar phenomenon inside the world's history of war and conflict. Based on Human Rights Watch and the UN's reports, sexual violence was occurring again in the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict. Various mass media, such as British media The Guardian and Russian media RIA Novosti, delivered this topic differently in their news articles. From the view of constructivism, the difference in the way of delivering news is prevalent because news is not a mirror of reality but the result of a construction from a framing process. Then, how did The Guardian and RIA Novosti frame sexual violence in the Russia-Ukraine conflict from 24 February–31 December 2022? Aiming to know how the frame of the topic was served by The Guardian and RIA Novosti, this study analyzes articles from both medias using Robert Entman's framing model. From the findings of this study, it can be interpreted that The Guardian framed the topic of sexual violence in the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict as a human rights and transnational issue, while RIA Novosti framed it as a false accusation against Russia.

Abstrak :
This book deals with military defeat and national catastrophe, and their implications for society. When the First Balkan War broke out in October 1912, few Ottomans anticipated that it would prove to be a watershed moment for the empire, ending in atrocities, ignominy, national catastrophe, and the loss of its remaining provinces in the Balkans. Defeat at the hands of an alliance of Balkan states comprising Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia and Montenegro created deep national trauma and led to bitter soul-searching, giving rise to a so-called culture of defeat in which condemnation, exclusion of the non-Muslim minorities, criticism over the project of Ottomanism, and calls for national rejuvenation prevailed in a way clearly at odds with the reformist discourse which followed the young turk revolution of 1908. This book discusses some of the different visual and written products of the defeat, published in Ottoman local languages (Turkish, Arabic and Ladino), with the aim of understanding the experience of defeat, how it was perceived, analyzed and commemorated by different sectors in Ottoman society, to show that it is key to understanding the decisions and actions of the Ottoman political elite during the subsequent world war one and the early decades of the Turkish Republic.

Abstrak :
Buku ini berisi uraian kekalahan Keraton Yogyakarta dari pasukan Inggris, juga kisah mengenai kendhang milik Sunan Paku Buwana VI, raja negeri Surakarta Adiningrat.