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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas ekspresi kesantunan dalam tuturan yang termasuk ke dalam 10 constraints Strategi Utama Kesantunan oleh Leech (2005). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan constraints kesantunan dan menjabarkan ekspresi kesantunan yang muncul pada seri buku 对外汉语本科系列教材 Duìwài Hànyǔ Běnkē Xìliè Jiàocái Bahan Ajar Berseri untuk S1 Bahasa Mandarin sebagai Bahasa Asing (一年级教材 Yī Niánjí Jiàocái Buku Ajar Tahun Pertama). Manfaat yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendukung pemahaman pragmatik dalam kesantunan berbahasa Mandarin, serta menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk ekspresi kesantunan yang dapat digunakan oleh pembelajar. Penulis mengklasifikasi data tuturan dari buku ajar tersebut ke dalam Strategi Utama Kesantunan (SUK). Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan seluruh constraints SUK pada sumber data. Strategi yang paling banyak muncul adalah Strategi Generosity (Kedermawanan) dan Obligation of Self to Other (Kewajiban Diri sendiri terhadap Orang lain). Penulis juga menemukan bahwa beberapa ekspresi yang muncul pada data dapat digunakan dalam konteks yang berbeda-beda. ......This study discusses the politeness expression within utterances which included in the 10 politeness constraints of Leech`s Grand Strategy of Politeness (2005). This study aims to describe the framework of the politeness and to elaborate the expression of politeness that appears in the textbook series 对外汉语本科系列教材Duìwài Hànyǔ Běnkē Xìliè Jiàocái Chinese Textbook Series for Undergraduate Foreign Language Teaching (一年级教材Yī Niánjí Jiàocái First Grade Textbook). We expect this research could benefit to support pragmatic understanding in Mandarin`s politeness, and also to signify a variety of forms of politeness expression the learners could use. The author classified speech data from the textbook which met the 10 constraints of Grand Strategy of Politeness (GSP). The results of this research founded that all GSP constraints appeared in the data source. The most common strategies are the Generosity and the Obligation of Self to Other. The authors also found that some of the expressions that appear in the data can be used in different contexts.

Abstrak :
The way in which people address one another is crucial to expressing social relationships and is closely linked with cultural values. In English we call some people by their first names and others ‘Mr’ or ‘Ms’, followed by their surname. In some other languages there are different ways of saying ‘you’ depending on the degree of social distance. Exploring practices in the family, school, university, workplace and in letters, this book reveals patterns in the varied ways people choose to address one another, from pronouns to first names, from honorifics to titles and last names. Examples are taken from contemporary English, French, German and Swedish, using rich data from focus group research, interviews, chat groups and participant observation.