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"why children, adults, and groups help and harm others"

"why children, adults, and groups help and harm others"

"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara mendalam etika Prima Facie Duties ciptaan William David Ross. Prima Facie Duties merupakan teori etika yang didasari oleh dua konsep dasar yaitu konsep ketepatan dan konsep kebaikan. Kedua konsep inilah yang mendasari kewajiban dalam Prima Facie Duties yaitu duty of fidelity, duty of gratitude, duty of reparation, duty of beneficence, duty of justice, duty of self-improvement, dan, duty of non-maleficience. Tulisan ini juga memberikan perbandingan Prima Facie Duties dengan Ideal Utilitarian Moore dan Deontology Kantian, dan Moral Relativism untuk memberikan suatu gambaran jelas apa yang menjadi corak khas dari Prima Facie Duties. Dalam tulisan ini juga dimasukan kritik dari John Rawls kepada intuisionisme dan juga tanggapan berdasarkan Prima Facie Duties terhadap kritik tersebut yang berupa improvisasi penting bagi Prima Facie Duties yaitu sistem prioritas.

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The point of this essay is to explain deeply the Prima Facie Duties ethics which were made by W.D. Ross. Prima Facie Duties is an ethical theory based on two main concept which is right and good. These two central concept become the base of the seven duties which are duty of fidelity, duty of gratitude, duty of reparation, duty of beneficence, duty of justice, duty of self-improvement, and duty of non-maleficience. There is also comparison of Prima Facie Duties with Moore Ideal Utiliarianism, Kantian Deontology, and Moral Relativism to show the main characteristic of Prima Facie Duties. Critics from John Rawls against ethical intuitionism is also included with the solution for Prima Facie Duties based on John Rawls critics which improves Prima Facie Duties in the form of priority system."

"Kow that many of you here have waited years for this Hour, Mater Motley said, using that voice that, though it was barely conversational in volume, was somehow heard everywhere. The waiting is over. Tomorrow there will be no dawn. Only midnight, absolute and eternal... And so begins a new chapter in the epic story of sixteen-year-old Candy Quackenbush and her journeys through the world of the Abarat, where every hour is an island in one eternal day, and nothing is as it seems. Candy travels through the Abarat from island to island and across the sea with an unlikely band of friends: the escaped prisoner Malingo the Geshrat, the quarrelsome John Brothers, who all share the same body but never the same opinion, and the many other colorful characters they meet along the way. The problem is that trouble finds Candy wherever she goes. And soon she discovers a secret plot, masterminded by the diabolical Mater Motley, who is obsessed with becoming Empress of the Islands. Her method is simple. She will darken the skies, putting out the suns, moons, and stars. She will bring absolute midnight."

"C.S. Lewis's dazzling allegory about Heaven and Hell--and the chasm fixed between them--is one of his most brilliantly imaginative tales, where we discover that the gates of Hell are locked from the inside. In a dream, the narrator boards a bus on a drizzly afternoon in Hell and embarks on an incredible voyage to Heaven. Anyone in Hell is invited on board, and anyone may remain in Heaven if he or she so chooses. But do we really want to live in Heaven? This powerful, exquisitely written fantasy is one of C.S. Lewis's most enduring works of fiction and a profound meditation on good and evil and on what God really offers us"