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Jimmy
Abstrak :
Gunung Jambu merupakan sebuah bukit karbonat terisolir. Keunikan dari bukit ini ialah pada kondisi geologinya, di mana batugamping tersingkap secara masif. Bukit ini termasuk pada Anggota Batugamping Formasi Bojongmanik yang memiliki umur Miosen dengan komposisi litologi berupa batugamping. Bukit ini terletak pada Kecamatan Leuwisadeng, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan mikrofasies, zona fasies, serta tipe dan kualitas porositas pada sayatan tipis batugamping di daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sayatan petrografi untuk mengetahui tekstur, kandungan fosil, serta porositas. Berdasarkan analisis mikrofasies pada daerah penelitian, ditemukan 5 tipe mikrofasies standar yang berbeda berdasarkan Flugel (2010), yaitu SMF 5, SMF 7, SMF 8, SMF 10, dan SMF 12. Setelah tipe mikrofasies diketahui, didapatkan 4 tipe zona fasies berdasarkan model Wilson (1975), yaitu FZ 2 deep shelf, FZ 4 slope, FZ 5 platform margin reefs, dan FZ 7 open marine. Terdapat 5 jenis porositas yang berkembang, yaitu vug, moldic, intraparticle, fracture, dan fenestral dengan nilai porositas berkisar antara 0 hingga 22% yang dihitung menggunakan rumus berdasarkan data grid point counting. Dari nilai porositas tersebut dapat diketahui batuan pada daerah penelitian terdapat kualitas porositas negligible hingga good, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa zona fasies mungkin memiliki hubungan terhadap kualitas batugamping tertentu. ......Mount Jambu is an isolated carbonate hill. The uniqueness of this hill is in its geological conditions where the limestone is exposed massively. This hill belongs to the Limestone Member of the Bojongmanik Formation which has a Miocene age with a lithological composition of limestone. This hill is located in Leuwisadeng District, Bogor Regency, West Java. This study aims to determine the microfacies, facies zones, and the type and quality of porosity in thin sections of limestone in the study area. The method used is in the form of qualitative and quantitative analysis using petrographic incision data to determine texture, fossil content, and porosity. Based on microfacies analysis in the study area, 5 different types of standard microfacies were found according to Flugel (2010), namely SMF 5, SMF 7, SMF 8, SMF 10, and SMF 12. After the microfacies type was known, 4 types of facies zones were obtained based on the Wilson model. (1975), namely FZ 2 deep shelf, FZ 4 slope, FZ 5 platform margin reefs, and FZ 7 open marine. There are 5 types of porosity that develop, namely vug, moldic, intraparticle, fracture, and fenestral with porosity values ​​ranging from 0 to 22% calculated using a formula based on grid point counting data. From the porosity value, it can be seen that the rock in the study area has a negligible to good porosity quality, so it can be concluded that the facies zone may have a relationship with certain limestone qualities.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wanda Wira Perdana Hia
Abstrak :
Kawasan Gunung Endut memiliki manifestasi panas bumi yang potensial dan pengembangannya sedang dalam tahap eksplorasi. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan data geologi teknik sebagai parameter yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis kelayakan daerah penelitian dalam pembangunan infrastruktur wellpad. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi geomorfologi, karakteristik geologi teknik tanah dan batuan, serta analisis kelayakan daerah penelitian. Dalam tahapan penelitian ini dilakukan pemetaan geologi teknik untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengamati parameter geologi teknik yang meliputi deskripsi geologi teknik batuan dan tanah, aspek morfogenesa yang bekerja, tingkat pelapukan, kekuatan batuan, dan bidang diskontinuitas pada batuan. Dilakukan juga pengolahan data digital untuk analisis aspek geomorfologi dan uji mekanika tanah untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah. Selain parameter geomorfologi dan geologi teknik batuan dan tanah, dalam analisis kelayakan dilakukan juga identifikasi kesesuaian lahan dalam aspek aksesibilitas jalan dan konektivitas dengan sumber air. Berdasarkan analisis kondisi geomorfologi, didapatkan dua satuan yang terdiri dari Satuan Perbukitan Vulkanik Sangat Landai-Agak Curam dan Satuan Perbukitan Vulkanik Agak Curam-Sangat Curam. Ditinjau dari karakteristik geologi teknik, diperoleh 4 satuan yang terdiri dari Satuan Andesit Lapuk Rendah (ALR), Satuan Tuf Lapuk Kuat (TLK), Satuan Endapan Koluvium (EK), Satuan Tanah Pasir Gradasi Baik (SW). Akses jalan berjarak sekitar 300 meter dari daerah penelitian, sedangkan untuk sumber air dapat diperoleh dari sungai yang berada di dalam daerah penelitian. Berdasarkan integrasi data geomorfologi, karakteristik geologi teknik, dan kesesuaian lahan, daerah penelitian dinyatakan kurang layak untuk pembangunan wellpad panas bumi. ......The Mount Endut area has potential geothermal manifestations and its development is in the exploration stage. Therefore , engineering geological data is needed as a parameter used to analyze the feasibility of the research area in the wellpad. The purpose of this study is to determine the geomorphological conditions, geological characteristics of soil and rock engineering, and analysis of the feasibility of the research area. In this research stage, engineering geological mapping is carried out to identify and observe technical geological parameters which include descriptions of rock and soil engineering geology, working morphological aspects, weathering levels, rock strength, and discontinuity areas in rocks. Digital data processing is also carried out for analysis of geomorphological aspects and soil mechanics tests to determine soil characteristics. In addition to the geomorphological and engineering geology parameters of rock and soil, the feasibility analysis also identifies land suitability in terms of road accessibility and connectivity with water sources. Based on the analysis of geomorphological conditions, two units were obtained consisting of a Very Sloping-Slightly Steep Volcanic Hills Unit and a Slightly Steep-Very Steep Volcanic Hills Unit. In terms of technical geological characteristics, 4 units were obtained consisting of Slightly Weathered Andesite Unit (SWA), Strongly Weathered Tuff Unit (SWT), Coluvium Deposits Unit (CD), Well Gradient Sand Soil Unit (SW). Road access is about 300 meters from the research area, while water sources can be obtained from rivers located within the research area. Based on the integration of geomorphological data, characteristics of engineering geology, and land suitability, the research area was declared unfit for geothermal wellpad.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Powell, Derek
Harlow, Essex: Harlow Longman, 1994
551.8 POW i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hanif Audina Rahmawati
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Jakarta merupakan wilayah yang berpotensi mengalami gempa bumi. Salah satu parameter resiko dan bahaya gempa bumi adalah parameter kelas situs tanah wilayah tersebut yang ditentukan dengan kecepatan geser tanah pada kedalaman 30 m (VS30). VS30 diperoleh dari survei lapangan diantaran N-SPT, MASW, seismic borehole dan masih banyak lagi. Namun untuk menentukan kelas situs seluruh Jakarta, survei lapangan tidak memungkinkan sehingga diperlukan metode empiris untuk menentukan VS30. Metode empiris yang sudah ada diantara metode Wald-Allen (Amerika) dan metode Matsuoka (Jepang). Metode Wald- Allen menunjukkan hubungan antara VS30 dengan topografi slope, sedangkan metode Matsuoka menunjukkan hubungan antara VS30 dan geomorfologi area tinjauan. Namun, tanah serta wilayah Jakarta berbeda dengan kedua metode tersebut sehingga diperlukan evaluasi dari keduanya manakah metode yang cocok digunakan di Jakarta. Salah satu bentuk evalasi dengan metode perbandingan dan log rasio antara data lapagan dan empiris. Pengolahan data dibantu dengan menggunakan software Arc-GIS hingga diperoleh peta topograsi slope, topografi elevasi dan geomorfologi. Setelah dilakukan analisis perbandingan serta analisis log ratio maka diperoleh hasil metode Wald-Allen lebih cocok untuk Jakarta dibandingkan metode Matsuoka.
ABSTRACT
Jakarta is area where is earthquake potentially. One of parameter risk and hazard of earthquake is represented site class of soil determined by shear wave velocity of the top 30 m soil layer (VS30). VS30 is collected by field survey such as MASW, N-SPT, seismic borehole and so on. However, to determine site class of Jakarta, field survey is impossible so empirical method necessary used to determine VS30. Empirical method was published by Wald-Allen (United State) and Matsuoka (Japan). Wald-Allen?a method explain about correlation between VS30 and topographic slope, while Matsuoka?s method explain about correlation between VS30 and geomorphology of observation area. However, characteristic of soil of Jakarta is different from all of method, so evaluate both of them is important to know what method is compatible to Jakarta. One of evaluation used ratio method and log ratio method between field survey and empirical datas. Data processing use Arc-GIS to get topographic slope map, topographic slope map, and geomorphologic map. After, analyze ratio and log ratio so we get the result that Wald-Allen?s method is more compatible to Jakarta than Matsuoka?s method.
2016
S63772
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Adam Kurniawan
Abstrak :
Tulehu terletak di bagian Timur pulau Ambon, Maluku. Tulehu merupakan daerah dengan prospek panasbumi yang tinggi. Suhu reservoir dari sistem tersebut diperkirakan mencapai lebih atau sama dengan 230oC. Sudah cukup banyak penelitian yang dilakukan disini untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi, geokimia, dan geofisika, sehingga datanya dapat dijadikan data pendukung pada penelitian ini. Interpretasi geologi tidak lepas dari interpretasi dan analisis struktur geologi dan litologi atau kelompok batuan yang menyusunnya. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan kondisi geologi daerah Tulehu berdasarkan interpretasi remote sensing dan data hasil observasi lapangan yang sudah dilakukan berupa data struktur dan satuan litologi, selanjutnya akan dipadukan dengan data geokimia dan geofisika untuk membuat model konseptual geotermal WKP Tulehu, penentuan sistem geotermal, delineasi area prospek, hingga rekomendasi titik pemboran. Daerah penelitian berada pada daerah Suli, Tial, Tulehu, dan Waai, Kecamatan Salahutu, Provinsi Maluku. Penelitian ini diawali dengan interpretasi data remote sensing berupa citra Landsat 8, dan DEM yang diproses menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.2.1, untuk mendapatkan peta geologi tentatif. Peta tersebut kemudia digabungkan dengan data geologi untuk mendapatkan peta geologi yang lebih komprehensif sehingga dihasilkan bahwa sesar Banda dan sesar Huwe merupakan sesar normal yang membuat graben dengan area gunung Eriwakang yang mengalami depresi, satuan litologi penyusunnya terdiri atas tujuh satuan yang dibagi berdasarkan genesa dan satuan vulkanostratigrafi. Peta geologi yang lebih komprehensif dengan semua analisisnya kemudian digabungkan dengan data geokimia dan geofisika untuk mendapatkan gambaran model konseptual geotermal sehingga diketahui sistem geotermal WKP Tulehu merupakan system high enthalpy, liquid-dominated system. Berdasarkan hasil analisis WKP Tulehu memiliki luas area prospek sekitar 3,4 Km2 dan potensi geotermal sebesar 17-34 MW.
Tulehu is located in the eastern part of the island of Ambon, Maluku. Tulehu is an area with high geothermal prospects. The reservoir temperature of the system is estimated to be more or equal to 230oC. There has been quite a lot of research conducted here to determine geological, geochemical, and geophysical conditions, so that the data can be used as supporting data in this study. Geological interpretation cannot be separated from the interpretation and analysis of the geological and lithological structures or rock groups that compose them. This study will describe the geological conditions of the Tulehu area based on remote sensing interpretation and field observation data that have been carried out in the form of structural data and lithological units, which will then be combined with geochemical and geophysical data to create a geothermal conceptual model for the WKP Tulehu, determination of the geothermal system, delineation of the prospect area, up to the drilling point recommendation. The research area is in the Suli, Tial, Tulehu, and Waai areas, Salahutu District, Maluku Province. This research begins with the interpretation of remote sensing data in the form of Landsat 8 imagery, and DEM processed using ArcGIS 10.2.1 software, to obtain a tentative geological map. The map is then combined with geological data to obtain a more comprehensive geological map so that the Banda fault and the Huwe fault are normal faults that make the graben with the depressed mount Eriwakang area, the constituent lithology unit consists of seven units divided by genesis and volcanostratigraphic units. A more comprehensive geological map with all the analysis is then combined with geochemical and geophysical data to get a conceptual description of the geothermal model so that it is known that the WKP Tulehu geothermal system is a high enthalpy, liquid-dominated system. Based on the analysis, the WKP Tulehu has a prospect area of about 3.4 km2 and a geothermal potential of 17-34 MW.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Berlin: Springer, 2009
551.49 GRO
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lisle, Richard J.
Abstrak :

ABSTRACT
Basic Geological Mapping, 5th Edition is an essential basic guide to field techniques in mapping geology. Now completely revised and updated the book retains the concise clarity which has made it an indispensable instant reference in its previous editions. It provides the reader with all the necessary practical information and techniques that they will need while carrying out work in the field, covering a wide spectrum of different conditions, needs and types of countries. This edition covers new developments in technology including Google Earth and the use of GPS. This is an ideal field guide to geological mapping for 2nd/​3rd year undergraduates of Geology, Hydrogeology and Geological Engineering.
Chichester: Wiley-Blackwel, 2011
550.223 LIS b
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bennison, George Mills
Abstrak :
"An Introduction to Geological Structures &​ Maps is a concise text that leads the students in easy stages from the simplest ideas on geological structures right through to more advanced geological mapping techniques. The approach is designed to help students with little or no supervision: each new topic is simply explained and illustrated by figures, and exercises are set on successive maps. If students are unable to complete a problem, they can read on to obtain more specific instructions on how theory may be used to solve it." "This considerably enlarged seventh edition is even more user friendly and mirrors present trends in map syllabuses. It includes photographs that will add to the understanding of geological structures already illustrated by text-figures and block diagrams in the appendix. The appendix has been fully updated and now includes completed sections of all maps and solutions to the map problems, which enables the reader to check that his or her attempts have been successfully carried out."--
London; New York: Routledge, 2013
551.8 BEN i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library