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"Undang-undang Dasar 1945 mensyaratkan bahwa adanya jaminan yang diberikan kepada Negara terkait dalam hal kebebasan beragama, berkeyakinan, dan beribadah di Indonesia. Jaminan terhadap kebebasan beragama, berkeyakinan, dan beribadah nyatanya juga diatur dalam Undang-undang nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Undang-undang nomor 12 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengesahan Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-hak Sipil dan Politik, dan Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia. Berlandaskan UUD 1945 dan Undang-undang lainnya yang terkait dengan kebebasan beragama, berkeyakinan, dan beribadah maka dikatakan bahwa Indonesia adalah Negara Religious Nation State dimana sebuah negara kebangsaan yang religius yang melindungi dan memfasilitasi berkembangnya semua agama yang dipeluk oleh rakyatnya tanpa adanya pembedaan besarnya jumlah pemeluk masingmasing. Hal ini yang perlu untuk di buktikan terlebih dahulu, bahwa Negara memang telah memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan atas kebebasan beragama, berkeyakinan, dan beribadah dengan jalan mengimplementasikannya di dalam kehidupan beragama. Untuk itu penulisan penelitian ini lebih mengarah kepada penelitian Deskriptif-normatif, dengan menyajikan pendekatan data berupa keadaan dari beberapa kasus yang terjadi di masyarakat, dan dari beberapa kasus yang ada, di ambil salah satu sampel kasus untuk dapat diteliti penerapan hukumnya berdasarkan Undang-undang yang terkait dengan kebebasan beragama, berkeyakinan, dan beribadah di Indonesia.Dari hasil penelitian ini nantinya diperoleh simpulan, bahwa negara lewat aparaturnya telah gagal menjalankan dan mengimplementasikan kebebasan beragama, berkeyakinan, dan beribadah. Sehingga konstitusi dapat dikatakan hanya bagus diatas kertas. Keadaan ini dibuktikan dari beberapa kasus terkait dengan kebebasan beragama, berkeyakinan, dan beribadah dimana salah satu kasus yang dianalisa adalah kasus yang dialami oleh Jemaat GKI Yasmin Bogor.

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Indonesian Constitution of 1945 requires that the assurance given to the State concerned in terms of freedom of religion, belief, and worship in Indonesia. The assurance of freedom of religion, belief, and worship in fact also regulated in act no. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, act no. 12 of 2005 on Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Based on the Constitution of 1945 and other laws relating to freedom of religion, belief, and worship it is said that Indonesia is a Religious Nation State in which a religious nation-state that protects and facilitates the development of all religions adopted by people without any distinction of the large number of religious. It is necessary to be proved first, that the State does have the protection and assurance of freedom of religion, belief, and worship by implementing it in the religious life. For the writing of this research is more directed to the descriptive-normative research, the present approach to data is a state of some of the cases that occur in society, and of some of the cases, in one grab sample of cases to be investigated the application of the law under the Act which related to freedom of religion, belief, and worship in Indonesia.

From these results will be obtained conclusion, that the state apparatus has failed to carry through and implement the freedom of religion, belief, and worship. So the constitution is applied only on paper and it is not applied in public life. This situation is evidenced in some cases related to freedom of religion, belief, and worship where one of the cases analyzed is the case that the Church of GKI Yasmin Bogor."

"Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki keberagaman suku bangsa, bahasa, budaya, bahasa dan agama, dimana pada masa lalu keberagaman ini menjadi perekat dalam merebut kemerdekaan dari tangan penjajah dan juga menjadi dasar negara (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika) didalam menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.Namun saat ini, terutama pasca reformasi, dalam realitas kehidupan sehari-hari, keberagaman ini bukannya menjadi perekat diantara warga negara Indonesia didalam membangun negara dan bangsa Indonesia ke arah yang lebih baik,justru keberagaman ini menimbulkan benturan yang berujung kepada konflik, seperti misalnya konflik antar suku, etnis, dan konflik antar umat beragama,yang lambat laun dapat menimbulkan dampak terpecahnya rasa persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa serta berdampak bagi Ketahanan Nasional. Konflik antar umat beragama yang terjadi banyak dipicu oleh perbedaan pandangan, konsep, dan juga masalah tempat ibadah, semakin tahun semakin mengalami peningkatan baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas.Pada dasarnya setiap agama idealnya memiliki tempat dan ruang untuk melakukan ritual peribadahan, dimana wilayah transedental menjadi tujuan utama mengapa masing-masing agama memerlukan tempat ibadah sebagai sarana untuk menghubungkan spiritualis manusia dengan Tuhan, namun yang terjadi adalah ketika tempat ibadah menjadi urusan negara dan urusan publik, maka perlahan-lahan fenomena tempat ibadah menjadi hal yang sangat rentan dengan konflik antar umat beragama terutama ketika dilihat dari sudut pandang kelompok mayoritas dan minoritas.Dalam tesis ini, peneliti mencoba meneliti konflik antar umat beragama yang pernah terjadi dengan tema "Pengaruh Fanatisme Beragama Terhadap Kegiatan Kebebasan Beragama Dan Beribadah Sesuai Agama Dan Kepercayaan Yang Dianutnya, Dan Dampaknya Bagi Ketahanan Nasional" dengan Studi Kasus : Penolakan Keberadaan Tempat Ibadah Gereja HKBP di Perumahan Pondok Timur Indah Kota Bekasi dan Penolakan Pendirian Tempat Ibadah Gereja GKI di Taman Yasmin Kota Bogor.Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber data primer, sumber data sekunder, serta studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan bahan penelitian.

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Republic of Indonesia is a country that has ethnic diversity, language, culture, language and religion, where in the past this diversity into the adhesive in freedom from the hands of the invaders and also the basis of the State (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika) in maintaining unity and the unity of the nation.But this time, especially after the Reformation, in the reality of everyday life, this diversity instead of being adhesive between the citizens of Indonesia in building the country and people of Indonesia towards the better, thus this diversity gives rise to conflicts which led to conflicts, such as conflicts between the tribes, the ethnic and religious conflicts, which can gradually cause the impact of splitting the unity and the unity of the nation and affects National Security.Thus this diversity gives rise to conflicts which led to conflicts, such as conflicts between the tribes, the ethnic and religious conflicts, which can gradually cause the impact of splitting the unity and the unity of the nation and affects National Security. Conflicts between believers which happen many triggered by differences of view, concept, and also the problem of places of worship, the more years the experience increased both in quantity and quality.Basically every religion should ideally have a place and space to perform the ritual of religious, where the main purpose of the transedental why each religion requires places of worship as a means to connect the man to the spiritualist God, yet what happens is when a place of worship become Affairs of State and public affairs, then slowly a phenomenon a place of worship is very vulnerable with conflicts between religious especially when viewed from the perspective of the majority and minority groups.In this thesis, the researchers tried to examine the religious conflicts that have occurred with the theme of " The Influence of Religious Fanaticism Against Freedom of Religion And Worship According To Religion And Beliefs Adhered, And The Impact of The National Security " with Case Studies: Denial of The Existence of a Place of Worship Church HKBP Pondok Timur Indah of Bekasi City And Rejection of The Establishment of Places of Worship, Church GKI Taman Yasmin of Bogor City.This research was conducted using qualitative research methods to take advantage of primary data source, secondary data sources, as well as studies related to library research materials."

"Fokus penelitian ini adalah pemikiran Partai Kristen Indonesia dalam Dewan Konstituante khususnya tentang Dasar Negara dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Dimulai dari kelahirannya serta keikutsertaannya dalam Pemilu 1955, menjadi fraksi dalam Dewan Konstituante serta sikapnya dalam menanggapi anjuran pemerintah untuk kembali kepada UUD 1945. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode sejarah. Periode penelitian dimulai dari tahun 1955 hingga 1959.

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The focus of this study is to know how Partai Kristen Indonesia think about ideology and human right in constituante council of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to understand about which ideology and human right that the party wanted. But it will begin with dynamic process of the party and ended by the stand of the party to face “kembali kepada UUD 1945”. This research is based on history metod. The periode of this research will begin from year 955 to 1959."

"The concept of religious freedom is the modern human rights concept, with which the modern world hopes to tackle the phenomenon of religious pluralism, as our modern existence in an electronically shrinking globe comes to be increasingly characterised by this phenomenon. To begin with, the concept of religious freedom, as embodied in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, seems self-evident in nature. It is the claim of this book, however, that although emblematic on the one hand, the concept is also problematic on the other, and the implications of the concept of religious freedom are far from self-evident, despite the ready acceptance the term receives as embodying a worthwhile goal. This book therefore problematizes the concept along legal, constitutional, ethical and theological lines, and especially from the perspective of religious studies, so that religious freedom in the world could be enlarged in a way which promotes human flourishing."