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Abstrak :
Kebutuhan akan pinjaman luar negeri hingga kini masih dibutuhkan oleh bangsa ini, salah satunya adalah untuk mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur. Mengingat pengalaman buruk Indonesia dalam manajerial dan pengawasan terhadap dilakukannya pinjaman luar negeri pada krisis moneter 1998, maka Bank Indonesia dan pemerintah mengeluarkan berbagai regulasi untuk mengatur kewajibankewajiban yang harus dilakukan debitur dalam melakukan pinjaman luar negeri. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaturan-pengaturan terkait kewajiban debitur pinjaman luar negeri dan bagaimana implementasi yang dilakukan debitur swasta di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, Bank Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas Devisa dan Sistem Nilai Tukar mengeluarkan PBI Nomor 12/24/PBI/2010 Tahun 2010 tentang Kewajiban Pelaporan Utang Luar Negeri, PBI Nomor 18/4/PBI/2016 Tahun 2016 tentang Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian dalam Pengelolaan Utang Luar Negeri Korporasi, dan PBI 21/2PBI/2019 Tahun 2019 tentang Pelaporan Kegiatan Lalu Lintas Devisa. Hal ini telah diimplementasikan oleh 90% korporasi di Indonesia. Untuk menjawab hal-hal tersebut, tulisan ini dibuat dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian akan diolah secara kualitatif berdasarkan studi kepustakaan dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder yang didukung oleh wawancara dengan narasumber terkait. ......The need of foreign debt for this nation is inevitable, which one of the need is to support development and construction. Considering Indonesia's bad experience in managerial of foreign debt during the 1998 monetary crisis, Bank Indonesia and the government have to make various regulations regarding the obligations that must be done by borrower in conducting foreign debt. This study aims to determine the arrangements related to the obligations of foreign borrowers and how the implementation of private debtors in Indonesia. Therefore, pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Act and Exchange Rate System, Bank Indonesia issued PBI Number 12/24/PBI/2010 concerning Obligations for Foreign Debt Reporting, PBI Number 18/4/PBI/2016 2016 concerning Application of Prudential Principles in Managing Corporate Foreign Debt, and PBI 21/2PBI/2019 2019 concerning Reporting on Foreign Exchange Flows. This has been implemented by 90% of corporations in Indonesia. To answer these things, this writing is done yuridical-normative approach with descriptive research type. The research is processed qualitatively based on literature study with secondary data followed by topic-related interview as the data collection tools.

Abstrak :
Utang luar negeri (ULN) merupakan bagian penting dari kebijakan luar negeri aktor internasional, sehingga sangat berkaitan dengan kepentingan ekonomi dan politik dari masing-masing aktor internasional. Sementara itu, ULN juga merupakan bagian penting dari struktur modal internasional. Hampir semua negara memiliki ULN, karena berperan sangat penting sebagai sumber pendapatan suatu negara. Pentingnya posisi ULN bagi negara tercermin dalam kebijakan-kebijakan ekonomi ataupun kerja sama internasional yang dilakukan suatu negara untuk memperoleh dan mengelola ULN. Narasi yang berkaitan erat dengan ULN adalah kepemilikan ULN oleh negara berkembang dalam jumlah yang cukup besar. Salah satunya, adalah Indonesia, yang sudah berutang sejak Orde Lama hingga sekarang untuk menyokong pembangunan ekonomi. Indonesia berutang karena kemampuan ekonomi yang belum memiliki kapabilitas untuk membiayai berbagai pengeluaran untuk kebutuhan ekonomi dan kegiatan, sekaligus untuk mendorong pembangunan ekonomi. Kebutuhan Indonesia atas ULN sejak masa Orde Lama hingga saat ini, memicu banyaknya perbincangan mengenai konsekuensi ekonomi dan politik dari ULN. Studi ini akan menganalisa 32 literatur yang bersumber pada Scopus dan non-Scopus. Literatur diorganisasikan dengan metode taksonomi, dengan membaginya ke dalam 3 tema utama yaitu (1) kebijakan pemerintah terhadap ULNI; (2) pengelolaan ULNI dan ancaman ketergantungan; dan (3) dampak ULNI terhadap dinamika ekonomi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia cenderung bergantung pada ULN sehingga muncul upaya Indonesia untuk mengatasi ketergantungannya terhadap ULN. Namun, upaya pengelolaan ULNI untuk mengatasi ketergantungan cukup lemah, sehingga menyebabkan ULNI berdampak negatif pada ekonomi Indonesia, antara lain memengaruhi terjadinya stagnasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi. Indonesia berupaya untuk mengkonsolidasikan kemampuan ekonomi untuk mencegah dampak negatif ULN, namun konsolidasi tersebut cukup lemah. Pembahasan mengenai topik ini tidak begitu banyak berkembang pada literatur internasional, sehingga pembahasan topik ini didominasi oleh akademis berafiliasi Indonesia. Alhasil, melalui studi ini ditemukan banyak kesenjangan perkembangan pembahasan khususnya mengenai isu-isu penting yang berkaitan dengan ULN dan hubungan debitur-kreditur. ......Foreign debt is a significant aspect of international actor’s foreign policy hence it is directly tied to their economic and political interests. Meanwhile, debt is a significant component of the international capital system. Almost all countries have foreign debt because it is an essential source of income for a country. The importance of a country's external debt status is reflected in its economic policies or international collaboration to obtain and manage foreign debt. The narrative that is directly tied to foreign debt is the ownership of substantial sums of foreign debt by emerging countries. One of them is Indonesia, which has been in debt to sustain economic progress since the Old Order until now. Indonesia is in debt because it lacks the economic capacity to finance diverse expenditures for economic demands and activities, as well as to support economic development. Since the Old Order period till now, Indonesia's requirement for external debt has sparked extensive debate concerning the economic and political consequences of foreign debt. This study will examine 32 pieces of literature from Scopus and other sources. The literature is grouped taxonomically, with three primary themes: (1) government policy toward Indonesia's foreign debt; (2) management of Indonesia's foreign debt and threats of dependency; and (3) the influence of Indonesia's foreign debt on economic dynamics. This study demonstrates Indonesia's reliance on foreign debt, indicating Indonesia's efforts to reduce its reliance on foreign debt. However, efforts to manage Indonesia's foreign debt in order to eliminate dependence were mostly ineffective, causing the nation's foreign debts to have a detrimental impact on the Indonesian economy, including stagnation in economic growth and inflation. Indonesia is attempting to strengthen its economic capability in order to mitigate the negative effects of external debt, but progress has been slow. Because the international literature on this topic has not developed considerably, Indonesian-affiliated scholars dominate the conversation. As a result, this study discovered numerous gaps in the growth of dialogue, particularly with critical concerns concerning foreign debt and debtor-creditor interactions.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas mengenai bagaimana profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan yang menggunakan utang luar negeri berelasi dengan perusahan sejenis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris untuk menganalisa profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profitabilitas perusahaan yang menggunakan utang luar negeri berelasi berkinerja sama dengan perusahaan lain yang tidak menggunakan utang luar negeri berelasi, sedangkan nilai perusahaan yang menggunakan utang luar negeri berelasi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perusahaan lain yang tidak menggunakan utang luar negeri berelasi.

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ABSTRACT
These thesis discuses profitability and the value of company that use affiliated foreign debt compare to other companies doesn rsquo t use affiliated foreign debt. This study uses a empirical study method to analize performance and companies value. These study result are profitability of companies using affiliated foreign debt is similar with other companies doesn rsquo t use affiliated foreign debt, while value of companies that use affiliated foreign debt is lower than other companies doesn rsquo t use affiliated foreign debt.

Abstrak :
The year of 1997s witnessed a depreciation of domestic currency in many countries in Asia, including Indonesia. Finally in 1998, Indonesia got debt repayment ability problems and the economic crisis at the same time. Some economists found that the economic crisis caused by shocks in 1997 has been the major cause of the debt repayment inability. Meanwhile others argue that the debt problems in Indonesia have been the major cause of the economic. This invites question: Which of these contrary hypotheses are relevant for Indonesia case? Furthermore, how do Internal and External Shocks Effect Debt Crisis? For the case of Indonesia, this study found that shocks in exchange rate, domestic income and foreign income influence the loan demand and loan supply of Indonesia that finally caused the debt crisis. Defining Debt Crisis as a condition of excess demand (Loan Demand > Loan Supply) and use a rescheduling under duress as the working definition, this paper try to see what factors determined the loan demand and supply. Using Balance of Payments equation, this paper found identity equations determine loan demand. Any shocks over the variables determined these factors will finally be transmitted to loan demand and cause pressure to debt crisis. Using Vector Autoregression Model, this paper found significant relationship among the exchange rate, domestic income and foreign income and Export of goods and services, import of goods and services and direct foreign investment. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) provides further evidence that pressure for loan demand actually increased when depreciation occurred. It was caused trough its effect to export of goods and services, import of goods and services and direct foreign investment. The econometric results also show that there was a significant negative relationship between foreign income and loan demand, suggesting that an increase of foreign currency led to a lessening in pressure for debt crisis trough an increase in loan supply and a decrease in loan demand. Another finding is that an increase in domestic income will create pressure on debt repayment ability. This conclusion is supported by the positive relationship between domestic income and import showed by Impulse Response Function.