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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kebakaran gedung bertingkat bisa memakan korban jiwa yang banyak jika tidak diantisipasi sejak dini dengan memfasilitasi gedung tersebut dengan fasilitas keselamatan dan pelatihan kebakaran. Evaluasi keselamatan kebakaran adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kesiapan sebuah gedung dalam menghadapi kejadian kebakaran. Tesis ini membahas evaluasi keselamatan kebakaran digedung Menara Karya dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Computerised Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES). Perangkat Lunak CFSES membantu memberikan perhitungan hasil observasi peneliti terhadap 12 parameter safety berdasarkan NFPA 101A Alternate Approaches to Life Safety yaitu Fire Safety Evaluation System. Dari hasil evaluasi terhadap 12 parameter akan didapatkan nilai kontrol penyebaran api (fire control), nilai jalur keselamatan keluar gedung (egress) dan nilai keselamatan umum (general safety) di gedung tersebut. Kemudian nilai hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan nilai yang telah ditetapkan oleh NFPA 101 A untuk klasifikasi gedung tersebut. Jika nilai yang didapat dari hasil evaluasi berada dibawah nilai persyaratan maka perlu tindak lanjut untuk memperbaiki parameter safety yang melekat pada gedung tersebut untuk meningkatkan kesiapan gedung dalam menghadapi kebakaran. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan saran kepada pihak gedung untuk memperbaiki parameter vertical opening pada shaft kabel yang ada pada gedung tersebut untuk dilengkapi segera denga fire stop sehingga perambatan api kelantai atas dan penyebaran asap bisa dihambat.

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ABSTRACT
In case of fire in high rise building able to make a lot of victims if it is not anticipated early through provide firefighting equipment on that building and enhance knowledge of occupancies related to fire drill training.Fire safety evaluation is a way to get information how the building ready to face in case of fire. This thesis discusses the evaluation of fire safety in the Menara Karya building using software Computerised Fire Safety Evaluation System (CFSES). The software CFSES help to provide the calculation of the 12 observations researcher safety parameters based on NFPA 101A Alternate Approaches to Life Safety is Fire Safety Evaluation System. From the results of an evaluation of 12 parameters which fire control, egress and general safety in the building. Then the value of the results of the study compared with the value set by the NFPA 101 A for the classification of its building. If the value obtained from the results of the evaluation are below from mandatory requirement it is necessary to improve safety parameters attached to the building to improve the building's readiness in the face of fire. The results provide advice to the building to improve the parameters of vertical shaft opening on the existing wiring in the building to include premises immediately stop making fire onto the floor above the fire propagation and spread of smoke could be inhibited.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Spherical tank yang berisi Butana merupakan subjek berpotensi hazard (kebocoran, kebakaran dan ledakan) yang dapat memberikan konsekuensi terhadap fasilitas dan manusia sebagai obyek penerima yang berada pada radius pajanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pemodelan dengan input data primer dan sekunder yang diaplikasikan dalam perangkat lunak ALOHA, Area Locations of Hazardous Atmosphere. Hasil penelitian terhadap skenario kejadian kebocoran, kebakaran dan ledakan di fasilitas pengolahan minyak dan Gas PT Z mendapatkan nilai konsukeuensi zona bahaya sampai radius satu kilometer. Zona aman setelah radius satu kilometer.

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ABSTRACT Spherical tanks containing Butane is subject of potentially hazard (leak, fire and explosion) which can bring facility and human consequences as the recipient objects which are in the radius of exposure. This research uses input modeling with primary and secondary data which applied in the Area Locations of Hazardous Atmosphere (ALOHA) software. The study of the leak, fire and explosion incidence scenario at oil and gas processing facilities of PT Z scores shows threat zone to a radius of one kilometer. Safety zone distance after radius kilometer.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini adalah penelitian yang bertujuan menyusun atau membentuk suatu model kompetensi keselamatan terhadap risiko kebakaran atas pekelja di objek pertanggungan asuransi. Peneritian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemikiran agar kompetensi dijadikan kriteria dalam mempertimbangkan tlngkat risiko kebakaran atas objek pertanggungan oleh underwriter asuransi. Peneiitlan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metodologi anallsa materi, dengan mernadukan teori atau konsep tentang kompetensi dengan teori atau konsep kesela.matan terhadap risiko kebakaran. Model Kompetensi yang dihasilkan tersusun oleh 3(tiga) kelompok (cluster), 16 unit kompetensi, 43 elemen kompetensi, 114 indikator dan 3(tiga) mctode penitaian atas sctiap unit kompetensi.

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This thesis is research with aim to compile or form a competency model of fire safety on workers at insured interest. The background of research is an idea that the fire safety competency its an important criterion in considering of level of fire risk on insured interest by insurance underwriter. This research is qualitative research with content analysis methodology, which is allying concept or theory about competency with concept or theory fire safety. The Competency Model that is funned, consist of 3(three) clusters, 16 competency units, 43 competency elements, ll6 indicators and 3(three) assessment methods on every competency unit.

Abstrak :
Influence of Inspection & Maintenance System Implementation to the Building Asset Protection in Preventing Fire Damage on High Rise Office Building in Jakarta High rise office buildings are an asset which have high economics value, because investation in building construction is high enough. Because of that it would be natural if maintenance and protection of building toward one of disturbances is fire damage must have big awareness.

Observation of fire occurement shows that utility which is perfectly unfunetional when fire happens. Protection system realibility is installed Iike detector and fire alarm, automatic sprinkler, hydrant and also portable extinguisher or known as active fire protection is really influenced by quality of system design. One of activities which contribute in building protection in a part of Fire Safety Management is Inspection & Maintenance of all fire protections. Inspection & Maintenance activity is important part to ensure protection system and equipment reliability when fire occurs.

This research toward inspection & maintenance of protection system as a part of Fire Safety Management could be one of parameters in protecting building asset caused by fire at operational stage of high rise office building in Jakarta.

From 50 questionnaires sent to various high rise office building in Jakarta, 22 responses were received to be viable for in depth analysis. The result of the analysis shows clearly that the inspection & maintenance system implementation as a part of Fire Safety Management is positively correlated in a linear manner to two of the key Inspection & Maintenance System variables.

The two key variables influencing building asset protection from fire damage on operational phase in life cycle construction are performance of detection and fire alarm system after inspection & maintenance and inspection & maintenance schedule. This research can then be used to grow up awareness that importance of inspection & maintenance implementation to protect building asset on high rise building in Jakarta.

Abstrak :
Bahaya kebakaran yang timbul pada bangunan tinggi akan menyebabkan kerugian baik kehilangan aset (bangunan itu sendiri), jiwa dan kegiatan bisnis dimasa depan. Hal ini terjadi karena Fire Safety Design yang ada tidak mampu bertahan terhadap bahaya kebakaran tersebut. Dalam rangka mengatasi hal tersebut diatas maka dimulai dari tahap perencanaan maka pihak yang terkait dalam hal ini pihak Konsultan Perancang dapat memahami dan melakukan perencanaan terutama Fire Safety Design dengan efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat meminimalkan resiko kebakaran serendah mungkin. Walaupun telah dilakukan perencanaan sistem Fire Safety Design, namun resiko terhadap terjadinya kebakaran tetap ada, yang nantinya akan menimbulkan kerugian. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut diatas maka kerugian tersebut dapat dialihkan kepada pihak asuransi. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa model konsultan perancang yang mampu melakukan perencanaan bangunan tinggi khususnya dalam bidang Fire Safety Design sehingga nantinya bangunan tinggi tersebut akan mampu bertahan terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini didapat faktor penentu yang berpengaruh pada score kehandalan bangunan adalah 81.5% dipengaruhi oleh kursus/pelatihan/seminar tenaga ahli mengenai fire safety design dan 6% dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman konsultan secara umum. d. Variabel lain yang berpengaruh diluar variabel penentu yang masuk kedalam variabel dummy adalah kesesuaian dengan tuntutan proyek dalam hal jadwal, biaya dan mutu. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kehandalan bangunan tinggi perkantoran terhadap bahaya kebakaran, memberikan masukan terhadap owner dalam menentukan konsultan perancang yang dapat menghasilkan rancangan yang handal, memberikan informasi pada kontraktor agar dapat mengetahui cara-cara/nmetode yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kehandalan bangunan, memberikan informasi bagi konsultan perancang sebagai obyek penelitian, agar selalu melaksanakan prosedur/metode untuk menghasilkan rancangan yang handal, dengan mengetahui factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kehandalan bangunan maka pihak asuransi dapat memperkirakan tingkat risiko yang harus ditanggungnya.

Abstrak :
The tire damage occurs in unpredictable time can caused property losses and life losses. Research from several countries show that tire damage can caused big loss. Statistical studies has done by public protection in every city and town in the United State and Canada. The tire department is one of the most important factors caused increasing the loss of tire damage. The criteria for measuring its eifectiveness rigidly schedule and cover the organization, membership, apparatus and equipment. In Indonesia, especially in Jakarta the level of tire damage at high rise building has an increasing tendency since 1981. From various of tire damage show that still low appreciation to Fire Safety Design and also Fire Safety Management. The Public Fire Department as public facility 63111101 be totally expected to overcome the tire damage. Facts that effort has only handle tire suppression mean while the tire prevention has rarely done. At operational stage , a team who can give responses quickly is known as Emergency Response Team that need to be established to anticipate emergency condition, so tire suppression could run elfectively and efficiently. Building has to be able to handle initial fire damage by protection system and Emergency Response Team skill. From 50 questionnaires sent to various high rise office buildings in Jakarta, 25 responses were received to be viable for in depth analysis using SPSS 10.1 version The result of the analysis shows clearly that Emergency Response Team is positively correlated in a linear manner to two of the Emergency Response Team variables. The two key variables influencing building the protection of building property in preventing fire damage carried out by building management and owner in high rise buildings are : The initial extinguishing of fire contributed 74,5 % in model, Inspection and Maintenance protection system contributed 13,3 % in model. This research can then be used to control and measure the quality of the protection of building property by Fire Safety Management theory on high rise oflice building in Jakarta.