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Abstrak :
Keselamatan manusia adalah faktor utama yang menjadi pertimbangan ketika terjadi kebakaran pada suatu bangunan, pabrik, atau di pada fasilitas umum seperti rumah sakit, pusat perbelanjaan dan lain-lain. Para penghuni bangunan tersebut harus mendapatkan informasi atau peringatan dini pada saat terjadi kebakaran. Peringatan dini atau yang secara umum dikenal dengan alarm harus dapat mendeteksi dengan baik agar penghuni yang berada di tempat kejadian memiliki waktu untuk segera melakukan evakuasi. Agar informasi kebakaran tersebut dapat diterima dengan oleh manusia, maka dirancanglah sebuah sistem alarm kebakaran terintegrasi yang dapat memberi informasi secara cepat dan tepat mengenai titik kebakaran yang terdeteksi.

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Human safety is a major factor to be considered when there is a fire in a building, factory, or in the public facilities such as hospitals, shopping centers and others. The occupants of the building must obtain information or early warning in the event of fire. Early warning or that are generally known by the alarm should be able to detect the well to the inhabitants who were at the scene have the time for immediate evacuation. In order for fire information can be received by humans, then designed a fire alarm system integrated that can provide information quickly and precisely on the spot fires were detected.

Abstrak :
The Second Edition of this introduction to fire protection systems is completely revised and updated to offer the student, architect or engineer the basics of fire protection devices and equipment, and how they may be applied to any given project. Fire Protection: Detection, Notification, and Suppression reveals the “nuts and bolts” of fire protection system selection, design and equipment in an applied approach. Whether a mechanical engineer, safety engineer, architect, estimator, fire service personnel, or student studying in these areas, the authors show the pros and the cons of protection systems being proposed, and how they should be compared to one another. It also gives non-fire engineering practitioners a sense of proportion when they are put in a position to select a consultant, and to give a sense of what the consultant may be doing and how a system is being matched to the hazard. Beginning fire protection engineers could also use its language for writing a report about these systems for a client.

Abstrak :
Deteksi awal kebakaran mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting terhadap keselamatan penghuni suatu bangunan, oleh karena itu penggunaan smoke detektor sangat penting dalam suatu bangunan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja suatu smoke detektor dengan penempatan dan pemilihan smoke detektor yang sesuai. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui time respon dari smoke detektor dari penempatan smoke detektor pada variasi lokasi dan jarak terhadap sumber api dengan konfigurasi bentuk geometri ruang yang berbeda yaitu dengan ketinggian sekat yang berbeda. Hasil dari experiment yang didapatkan kemudian di bandingkan dengan hasil simulasi dari program FDS untuk melihat seberapa besar FDS dapat menggambarkan kejadian pergerakan asap yang sebenarnya. Dari hasil experiment didapatkan bahwa time respon yang dibutuhkan suatu smoke detektor pada saat experiment relatif leih lama dibandingkan time respon yang didapat dari hasil FDS pada lokasi dan kondisi yang sama dengan selisih waktu _ 19 detik. Dari hasil experiment juga didapatkan persentase opasitas pada saat alarm dari smoke detektor berbunyi relatif lebih besar dibandingkan hasil yang didapatkan dari simulasi menggunakan FDS. Dari hasil experiment persentase opasitas yang terukur saat smoke alarm berunyi mencapai 11%/m - 12%/m, tetapi dari simulasi yang didapat dari FDS, persentase opasitas yang terukur saat smoke detektor berbunyi adalah 2,9%/m - 3,3%/m.

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Early detection of fire have a very important role of the safety of a building, therefore the use of smoke detectors is very important in a building. The main objective of this research is to optimize the performance of a smoke detector with the selection and placement of smoke detectors accordingly. In research conducted this test to know the response time of the placement of smoke detectors smoke detector on the variations of location and distance to the source of fire with the configuration space of a different geometry, using the dividers with a different altitude. Results obtained from the experiment to be compared with the results from FDS simulation program to see how FDS can describe the actual smoke movement. From the results of the experiment it was found that the required response time of a smoke detector at the time of experiment is relatively long response time compared to the results obtained from the FDS on the same location and condition with the time difference _ 19 seconds. From the results of the experiment also found the percentage of opacity at the time of the smoke detector alarm sounds is relatively larger than the results obtained from simulation using FDS. From the results of the experiment that measured the percentage of opacity time when the smoke alarm sounds reached 11% / m - 12% / m, but from that obtained from simulation of FDS, which measured the percentage of time opacity smoke detector beep is 2.9% / m - 3.3%