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"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat pengungkapan serta pengaruh corporate governance, tingkat likuiditas, tingkat profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, tingkat leverage dan PBV terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sukarela dalam laporan tahunan 209 perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2007-2008. Penelitian ini juga menguji apakah tingkat pengungkapan sukarela mempunyai value relevance bagi investor.Dengan menggunakan indeks GRI (global reporting Initiative) untuk mengukur tingkat pengungkapan, penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa corporate governance memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan dalam laporan tahunan, sedangkan untuk tingkat likuiditas, profitabilitas, serta PBV memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif. Pengujian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan tingkat leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan.Untuk selanjutnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan (DISC) belum mempunyai value relevance bagi investor. Tetapi pengungkapan di bidang strategi (DISC_ST) dan pengungkapan di bidang sosial (DISC_S) mempunyai value relevance bagi investor. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengungkapan DISC_ST dan DISC_S suatu perusahaan akan semakin kuat mempengaruhi hubungan antara earning dan return (yang diukur dengan earning response coefficient). DISC_ST dan DISC_S mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap hubungan laba dengan harga saham, ini berarti informasi tersebut digunakan oleh investor untuk menilai persistensi laba perusahaan dalam keputusan investasinya, atau bersifat komplementer.

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The aim of this study is to examine the level of voluntary disclosure and the impact of corporate governance, liquidity level, profitability level, the size of company, leverage level and PBV on the level of company?s voluntary disclosure in the year 2007 and 2008 annual report of listed companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study uses 209 samples of non financial services companies. This research also study about the level of disclosure that effect to the value relevance valuation.

Using Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) to measure voluntary disclosure level, this research finds that corporate governance has positive significant impact on the voluntary disclosure level in annual report whereas liquidity level, profitability level and PBV have significant negative effect on voluntary disclosure level. The size of company and leverage level have no significant impact on the voluntary disclosure level.

Moreover, the result also shows that voluntary disclosure level has no value relevance for investor. But we found that the decomposition of DISC to DISC_ST (strategy) and DISC_S (social) have value relevance for the investor. The higher the disclosure of DISC_ST and DISC_S, the stronger the effect on the earnings return relationship (measured by earning response coefficient). DISC_ST and DISC_S have positive impact on the earning-return relationship, which means that investors will use such information to measure and to predict earning persistency as part of their investment decision. In the other words, the DISC_ST and DISC_S disclosure is complementary in nature.

;The aim of this study is to examine the level of voluntary disclosure and the impact of corporate governance, liquidity level, profitability level, the size of company, leverage level and PBV on the level of company?s voluntary disclosure in the year 2007 and 2008 annual report of listed companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study uses 209 samples of non financial services companies. This research also study about the level of disclosure that effect to the value relevance valuation.

Using Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) to measure voluntary disclosure level, this research finds that corporate governance has positive significant impact on the voluntary disclosure level in annual report whereas liquidity level, profitability level and PBV have significant negative effect on voluntary disclosure level. The size of company and leverage level have no significant impact on the voluntary disclosure level.

Moreover, the result also shows that voluntary disclosure level has no value relevance for investor. But we found that the decomposition of DISC to DISC_ST (strategy) and DISC_S (social) have value relevance for the investor. The higher the disclosure of DISC_ST and DISC_S, the stronger the effect on the earnings return relationship (measured by earning response coefficient). DISC_ST and DISC_S have positive impact on the earning-return relationship, which means that investors will use such information to measure and to predict earning persistency as part of their investment decision. In the other words, the DISC_ST and DISC_S disclosure is complementary in nature."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dampak outreach terhadap kinerja keuangan dari Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji tentang bagaimana kinerja keuangan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam jika dibandingkan dengan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Random Effect Model (REM) dengan data sekunder dari The MIX Market. Penelitian ini meneliti Lembaga Keuangan Mikro yang berada di negara muslim di kawasan Asia Tengah, Timur Tengah, Asia Selatan, dan Asia Tenggara periode 2010-2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya trade-off antara depth of outreach dengan Return on Asset dan Operational Self-Sufficiency dari Lembaga Keuangan Mikro, namun breadth of outreach berhubungan positif dengan Return on Asset dan Operational Self-Sufficiency. Sementara itu, Lembaga Keuangan Mikro cenderung menaikan tingkat bunga pinjaman kepada peminjam yang lebih miskin. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan bukti kuat atas perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam dan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar semua pihak dapat mendukung Lembaga Keuangan Mikro untuk memperbanyak nasabahnya dan juga perlu meningkatkan kinerja keuangan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam.

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This study aims to examine the impact of outreach on the financial performance of Microfinance Institutions. This study also examines how the financial performance of Islamic Microfinance Institutions is compared to Conventional Microfinance Institutions. This research was conducted using the Random Effect Model (REM) method with secondary data from The MIX Market. This study examines Microfinance Institutions located in Muslim countries in the Central Asia, Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia regions for the 2010-2018 period. The result of this research is that there is a trade-off between depth of outreach and Return on Assets and Operational Self-Sufficiency of Microfinance Institutions, but breadth of outreach is positively related to Return on Assets and Operational Self-Sufficiency. Meanwhile, Microfinance Institutions tend to increase the interest rates on loans to poorer borrowers. This study found no strong evidence for differences in financial performance between Islamic Microfinance Institutions and Conventional Microfinance Institutions. The results of this study suggest that all parties can support Microfinance Institutions to increase their customers and also need to improve the financial performance of Islamic Microfinance Institutions."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan dan dampak kualitas pelaporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD), khususnya pengaruh temuan audit dan tindak lanjut rekomendasi audit terhadap kualitas LKPD serta pengaruh kualitas LKPD terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik dan keputusan pemangku kepentingan baik dalam berinvestasi, membayar pajak daerah maupun memilih kembali petahana. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pemerintah Kabupaten/kota di seluruh Indonesia, dengan menggunakan data tahun 2016 untuk pengujian utama dan data tahun 2014-2016 untuk pengujian sensitivitas. Terkait dengan determinan kualitas LKPD, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa temuan audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas LKPD, sedangkan tindak lanjut rekomendasi audit berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas LKPD. Sementara itu, terkait dengan dampak kualitas LKPD, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selain berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik, kualitas LKPD juga ditemukan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pemangku kepentingan, terutama dalam berinvestasi dan membayar pajak daerah. Tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas LKPD terhadap keputusan masyarakat daerah dalam memilih kembali petahana. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya upaya peningkatan kualitas LKPD bagi Pemerintah Daerah, yang mana tidak hanya diharapkan dapat mewujudkan akuntabilitas semata, namun juga sekaligus dapat meningkatkan kebermanfaatan pelaporan keuangan bagi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik dan pengambilan keputusan para pemangku kepentingan Pemerintah Daerah.

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This study aims to analyze the determinants and impacts of the quality of local government financial reporting (LKPD), in particular, the effect of audit findings and follow-up audit recommendations on the quality of LKPD and the influence of the quality of LKPD on the quality of public services and stakeholder decisions both in investing, paying local taxes and re-electing incumbents. This research was conducted at district/municipal governments throughout Indonesia, using 2016 data for the main test and 2014-2016 data for sensitivity testing.

Related to the determinants of the quality of the LKPD, the results of this study indicate that the audit findings have a negative effect on the quality of the LKPD, while the follow-up to the audit recommendations has a positive effect on the quality of the LKPD. Meanwhile, related to the impact on the quality of LKPD, the results of this study indicate that in addition to having a positive effect on the quality of public services, the quality of LKPD is also found to have a positive effect on stakeholder decisions, especially in investing and paying local taxes. There was no significant effect on the quality of the LKPD on the decision of the local community to re-elect the incumbent.

The results of this study have implications for the importance to improve the quality of LKPD for local governments, which are not only expected to achieve accountability, but also to increase the usefulness of financial reporting for improving the quality of public services and decision making for local government stakeholders."

"Pendanaan eksternal merupakan aktivitas yang perlu diperhatikan oleh perusahaan guna memperluas operasinya. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa pendanaan utang dan pendanaan ekuitas berupa kepemilikan saham publik berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi apakah pendanaan eksternal berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin menginvestigasi apakah adanya transaksi pihak berelasi memengaruhi hubungan antara pendanaan eksternal dengan kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan populasi perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2015. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 176 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebesar 528. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendanaan utang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan. Selain itu, pendanaan ekuitas berupa kepemilikan saham publik berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa transaksi pihak berelasi tidak memengaruhi secara signifikan hubungan antara pendanaan utang dengan kualitas laporan keuangan. Transaksi pihak berelasi juga tidak memengaruhi hubungan antara pendanaan ekuitas dengan kualitas laporan keuangan.

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External financing is an activity that needs to be considered by company in order to expand its operation. Previous research shows that debt financing and equity financing, in the form of public ownership, affect companies rsquo financial reporting quality. The objective of this study is to investigate whether external financing affects companies rsquo financial reporting quality. Moreover, this study also wants to investigate whether related party transaction affects the relationship between external financing and financial reporting quality. This research employed a panel data with Indonesian non financial listed companies within the year 2013 2015 as the population. This research employed data from 176 non financial companies with total observation of 528. This research found a non significant relationship between debt financing and earnings quality. Meanwhile, equity financing has negative effect on companies rsquo financial reporting quality. This study found that related party transactions has no significant effect on the relationship between debt financing and financial reporting quality. Related party transactions also has no significant effect on the relationship between equity financing and financial reporting quality."