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"Margin murabahah sangat penting dalam perbankan syariah. Perkembangan perbankan syariah tidak luput dari perkembangan produk-produk perbankan syariah itu sendiri. Dalam mengembangkan produknya perbankan syariah dituntut untuk selalu mengacu pada Al-Qur?an dan Hadist. Pembiayaan murabahah merupakan produk pembiayaan dalam perbankan syariah yang paling dominan karena tingkat kebutuhan nasabah akan pembiayaan ini masih tinggi dan rendahnya resiko dalam pembiayaan murabahah.Dalam pelaksanaannya, pembiayaan murabahah banyak mengalami penyimpangan yaitu dalam penentuan margin murabahah dianggap salah satu satu penyebab penyimpangan ajaran Rosulullah. Penyimpangan itu dilihat dari sisi lain, dimana masih banyak bank syariah yang memasukkan unsur bonus giro, bagi hasil tabungan dan deposito sebagai cost of fund dalam menetapkan margin sehingga jatuhnya lebih tinggi alau sama dengan bunga pinjaminan. Apabila pemahaman seperti ini terus berkembang, akibatnya masyarakat tidak bisa lagi membedakan mana yang sistem bank syariah dan mana yang sistem konvensional. Pada akhirnya akan menurunkan citra ke- syariah-an bank syariah dan menimbulkan keraguan bagi masyarakat untuk memilih bank syariah.Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap penentuan besarnya margin murabahah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik model regresi berganda dengan faktor yang diteliti adalah biaya overhead, modal kerja, net performing financing, jaminan, dan pendapatan operasi.Dari hasil analisis statistik berdasarkan studi kasus Bank Syariah (BUMN di Indonesia) Januari 2002 sampai dengan Desember 2005, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa faktor bagi hasil dana pihak ketiga secara signifikan mempengaruhi margin murabahah, sedangkan modal kerja, net performing financing, jaminan, dan pendapatan operasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap margin pernbiayaan murabahah walaupun terdapat korelasi.

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Murabahah margin is very importance in Syariah Bank. Syariah bank growth do not miss from the growth of syariah bank product. In developing product, syariah bank claimed to always to relate Al-Qur'An and Hadist. Murabahah financing is dominant product in syariah bank. Because the customer need and familiar about murabahah financing, and low risk.

In its execution, murabahah fiancing experiencing of many deviation. Determination of murabahah margin assumed as source of Rosulullah teaching deviation. In determination of murabahah margin many banking including giro bonus, saving sharing and deposit.

In this research writer try to see factors that effect determination of murabahah margin. Analysis method is statistical analysis of doubled regression model with factor research is the expense of overhead, the Dollar Curency, SBL,SWBI and inflation.

From result of statistical analysis pursuant to case study Syariah Bank (Govemient Company I BUMN at Indonesia) January 2002 up to December 2005, obtained conclusion that factor of customer profit share influence to margin murabahah, but the work capital, coleteral, net performing financing, and operation return is not influence the margin murabahah eventhough there is a correlation."

"This study aimed to analyze the implementation of mudaraba financing contract and its calculation methods for the profit and loss sharing within approach DSNMUI?s fatwa and sharia principles in BMT Al-Khairat Pekalongan. The results of this study aims to find answers to some questions in the problems and hoped to get the problem solving. Besides, the results of this study is expected to serve as the basis to fix any existing weaknesses in BMT "Al-Khairat" in the implementation of mudaraba financing contract. This study focuses on issues that became the center of public attention and customer BMT Al-Khairat namely the existence of the collateral policy related to fixed cost in the financing, the method of calculation for the profit and loss sharing, and capital policies. This study uses the approach of empirical juridical. The results of this study is that the collateral policy related to fixed cost in the financing of mudharabah contract is in accordance with DSN-MUI's fatwa, however this policy is not in accordance with the part of sharia principles. While the problems of the calculation method for the profit and loss sharing known that it?s not in accordance with DSN-MUI?s fatwa and sharia principles. And the problem of capital issues what is known that its policy is not flexible and are sticky, so in a certain condition, some mudharibs found some things that hurt the business. Good understanding of the concept of mudharabah caontract, implementation good monitoring and reporting systems, and innovating product of financing contract is part of the problem solving to be done by BMT Al-Khairat."