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"This book investigates the ways in which the evidence base is influencing complementary and alternative medicine in general and Ayurveda and allied health practices in particular. The latter have traditionally been prevalent in Asia and are now increasingly attracting interest worldwide. The book is divided into four sections, the first of which examines issues related to acquisition and evaluation of the evidence base. Evidence-based approaches to Ayurvedic diagnosis and therapy are then examined, with a special focus on management of cardiovascular and rheumatological diseases, dental care, and rejuvenating treatments. The final section explores further the challenges of applying evidence-based practice in contemporary and alternative medicine and Ayurveda with a focus upon the issues requiring urgent attention in ongoing decade. The same involves encompassing areas such as Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, practice, education and research within an evidence-based perspective."

"Apoteker adalah profesi yang memberikan pelayanan farmasi klinik dengan berorientasi pada pasien, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil terapi obat dan mengurangi risiko efek samping. Dalam praktiknya, apoteker sebagai decision maker pada konsep 10-star pharmacist, diharapkan untuk mengambil keputusan yang baik, dimana hal tersebut dapat dicapai dengan pendekatan pengobatan berbasis bukti atau evidence-based medicine (EBM). Penggunaan bukti yang dapat diandalkan sangat penting dalam membuat keputusan terhadap terapi untuk pasien. Contohnya adalah pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular di Indonesia yang semakin berkembang, sedangkan tiap pasien memiliki kondisi unik yang mungkin memerlukan penanganan yang berbeda-beda. Keputusan penggunaan obat selalu mempertimbangkan kemanan dan khasiat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan risiko yang minimal. Dalam laporan ini, jurnal tentang efek obat kardiovaskular oleh Ma et al., (2021) ditelaah secara kritis berdasarkan EBM, dan jurnal oleh Adesuyan et al., (2022) dirangkum. Telaah kritis jurnal tentang efek obat kardiovaskular yang mengacu pada appraisal tools oleh Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Hasil dari telaah kritis jurnal oleh Ma et al., (2021) menegaskan keandalan data studi, namun diperlukan penelusuran lebih lanjut untuk memastikan keamanan penggunaan 4-5 obat kombinasi untuk mengatasi stroke iskemik dan serangan iskemik transien pada populasi Indonesia. Ringkasan tinjauan sistematis dari Adesuyan et al., (2022) menunjukkan bahwa obat antihipertensi golongan angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) dapat secara signifikan mengurangi risiko Alzheimer's disease, dengan analisis sensitivitas dan heterogenitas yang tinggi sebagai penegasnya.

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A pharmacist is a profession who provides patient-oriented clinical pharmacy services, aiming to improve the results of drug therapy and reduce the risk of side effects. In practice, pharmacists as decision-makers in the 10-star pharmacist concept, are expected to make good decisions, which can be achieved through an evidence-based medicine (EBM) approach. The use of reliable evidence is essential in making therapeutic decisions for patients. For example, with the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia, each patient may have unique conditions that require individualized treatment. Decisions regarding drug use always consider safety and efficacy to enhance the patient's quality of life with minimal risk. In this report, a journal about the effects of cardiovascular drugs by Ma et al., (2021) is critically appraised based on EBM, and a journal by Adesuyan et al., (2022) is summarized. Critical appraisal of journal on the effects of cardiovascular drugs referring to appraisal tools by the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP). The results of a critical appraisal of the journal by Ma et al., (2021) confirm the reliability of the study data, but further investigation is needed to ensure the safety of using 4-5 combination drugs to treat ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks in Indonesian population. The systematic review journal summary from Adesuyan et al., (2022) shows that angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) antihypertensive drugs can significantly reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease, with high sensitivity and heterogeneity analysis as confirmation."

"This book investigates the ways in which the evidence base is influencing complementary and alternative medicine in general and Ayurveda and allied health practices in particular. The latter have traditionally been prevalent in Asia and are now increasingly attracting interest worldwide. The book is divided into four sections, the first of which examines issues related to acquisition and evaluation of the evidence base. Evidence-based approaches to ayurvedic diagnosis and therapy are then examined, with a special focus on management of cardiovascular and rheumatological diseases, dental care, and rejuvenating treatments. The final section explores further the challenges of applying evidence-based practice in contemporary and alternative medicine and Ayurveda with a focus upon the issues requiring urgent attention in ongoing decade. The same involves encompassing areas such as Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, practice, education and research within an evidence-based perspective."

"Malay medicine is one of complementary and alternative medicines in preventing and treating many diseases. However, scientific observation on Malay medicine in treating several non-infectious diseases, including obesity and cancer has not been fully documented and may be obsoleted. Thus, this review compiled several data on the potential of Malay medicine practice by consumption of Gelam honey and herb named Tinospora crispa in controlling obesity and treating cancer. In obesity study, findings revealed Gelam honey, and T. crispa significantly decreased body weight, total cholesterol, triglycerides and the glucose level compared to controls. Meanwhile, in several cancer studies, both Gelam honey and T. crispa were found inhibited colon, breast, liver and lung cancer cell growth. Although the results were at the early stage, the reported studies revealed the potential of Gelam honey and T. crispa, which are applied in Malay medicine to control obesity and treat cancers effectively in the future. The data is also useful to conserve both native natural products and to promote a significant application of Malay medicine until to date."

"The complete reference of biological bases for psychopathology at any age Developmental Psychopathology is a four-volume compendium of the most complete and current research on every aspect of the field"