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"ABSTRAKCita-cita besar negara-negara di daratan Eropa untuk membentuk kerja sama yang membawahi bidang politik dan ekonomi diwujudkan dalam berbagai perjanjian dan perserikatan sejak dibentuknya European Coal and Steel Community 1951 . Kerja sama ini menjadi cikal bakal Uni Eropa dan bentuk integrasi penuh Uni Eropa adalah pemberlakuan mata uang tunggal. Pemberlakuan ini memunculkan berbagai reaksi dari sektor sosial, politik, dan ekonomi, tak terkecuali di Prancis. Pemberlakuan euro pada masa pemerintahan Jacques Chirac ini memacu perekonomian Prancis menjadi lebih baik meskipun dalam sektor sosial dan politik terdapat golongan yang kontra terhadap integrasi ini.

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ABSTRACTThe ambitions of the countries in mainland Europe to establish a partnership that oversees the political and economic fields embodied in treaties and alliances beginning with the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community 1951 . This cooperation became the forerunner of the European Union and the form of its full integration is the adoption of the single currency. Implementation of this integration has led to various reactions from the social, political, and economic sectors, not least in France. Adoption of the euro single currency during the reign of Jacques Chirac sparked improvement of the French economy but nonetheless the social and political sectors disagree with this integration."

"This book investigates whether the effects of economic integration differ according to the size of countries.The analysis incorporates a classification of the size of countries, reflecting the key economic characteristics of economies in order to provide an appropriate benchmark for each size group in the empirical analysis of the effects of asymmetric economic integration. The formation or extension of Preferential Trade Areas (PTAs) leads to a reduction in trade costs. This poses a critical secondary question as to the extent to which trade costs differ according to the size of countries.The extent to which membership of PTAs has an asymmetric impact on trade flow according to the size of member countries is analyzed by employing econometric tools and general equilibrium analysis, estimating both the ex-post and ex-ante effects of economic integration on the size of countries, using a data set of 218 countries, 45 of which are European. ​"