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Abstrak :
Dalam konstelasi politik di Indonesia, etnik Cina tidak pernah memiliki kekuasaan politik dalam skala kelompok, meskipun di skala individu terdapat beberapa orang yang menduduki posisi penting di pemerintahan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan tujuan hidup etnik Cina adalah memfokuskan diri untuk mencapai kesuksesan hidup melalui bidang ekonomi. Dengan pandangan tersebut, tidak jarang menjadikan etnik Cina sebagai ldquo;mangsa rdquo; politik melalui kebijakan-kebijakan etnik yang dibuat oleh penguasa. Dalam skala kelompok etnik Cina, Cina Benteng di Pasar Lama adalah saksi sejarah dari berbagai kebijakan politik etnik di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, antara lain: a menganalisis relasi sosial etnik Cina Benteng dengan anggota etniknya, dengan masyarakat Muslim lokal, dengan kelompok etnik Cina lainnya maupun dengan etnik Cina Benteng yang tinggal di luar Pecinan, serta dengan non-etnik Cina di luar Pecinan; b pembentukan pola penguasaan ruang kota etnik Cina Benteng sebagai wujud adaptasi dalam melestarikan etniknya di Pasar Lama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan etnografi dalam jangka waktu April-Desember 2017. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapang dan wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder melalui artikel jurnal, buku, dan lainnya. Kesimpulannya adalah relasi sosial yang dijalin oleh etnik Cina Benteng mempengaruhi pola penguasaan ruang kota mereka dan menjadikan Pecinan Pasar Lama sebagai Phantasmagoric Multicultural City. ......AbstractUnder the politic constellation in Indonesia, the Chinese ethnic group has never had a political power in group scale, although in individual level there are several people who held an important position in the government. This relates to the indicator of success held by Chinese Ethnic rsquo s, is to be successful through economic aspect. With such view, is not uncommon for them to be a political ldquo prey rdquo through policies made by the government. In group scale of Chinese Ethnics, Cina Benteng in Pasar Lama is a historic witness of various ethnic policies in Indonesia. The goal of this research is a to analyze the social relation between members of Cina Benteng, Cina Benteng and local communities, Cina Benteng and other Chinese Ethnic group outside Chinatown , and also non Chinese Ethnic group outside Chinatown b the creation of mastery of urban space pattern by Cina Benteng. This research is arranged using qualitative method ethnographic approach and conducted from April December 2017. The primary data field observation and in depth interviews , while the secondary data scientific journal, books, and other sources . The conclusion is social relations established by Cina Benteng influence the mastery of urban space patterns and make Pasar Lama Chinatown as Phantasmagoric Multicultural City.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini menjelaskan kasus pengusiran paksa etnis Rohingya menggunakan perspektif ekonomi dan politik yaitu tuntutan globalisasi ekonomi yang mendorong pemerintah Myanmar untuk melakukan perampasan tanah di negara bagian Rakhine. Secara umum, penyebab konflik yang muncul di media massa dilatarbelakangi oleh perbedaan identitas primordial seperti agama dan etnis yang kemudian ditengarai menimbulkan gesekan berupa konflik komunal antara etnis Rakhine dengan etnis Rohingya. Namun, setelah mempelajari berbagai literatur, studi ini sampai pada temuan bahwa pemerintah Myanmar memainkan peran penting dibalik ketegangan konflik horizontal disana dalam konteks urusan lahan yang ditempati atau menjadi tempat tinggal etnis Rohingya selama ini. Hal ini diperjelas dengan adanya rencana pembangunan infrastruktur dan industri yang akan dibangun di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, demi menjamin kelancaran proyek pembangunan dan investasi asing maka pemerintah harus menciptakan iklim yang kondusif bagi investasi. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, pemerintah Myanmar melalui tangan militer melakukan tindakan yang mengakibatkan etnis Rohingya harus keluar dari tanah Rakhine yang telah ditempati sejak masa kolonial Inggris tanpa memberikan kompensasi apapun. Konflik perampasan tanah tersebut menyebabkan pengusiran etnis Rohingya secara paksa untuk mendukung proyek pembangunan infrastruktur dan industri di wi ......This thesis explains the case of Rohingya ethnic's forced evictions using political economy perspectives, specifically on the demands of economic globalization which encouraged the Myanmar government to grab some lands in Rakhine state. In general, the cause of the conflict stated in the mass media was motivated by primordial identity differences such as religion and ethnic group which then suspected to cause friction in the form of communal conflict between Rakhine and Rohingya ethnic groups. However, after conducting literature review, this study came to the finding that Myanmar government played an important role behind horizontal conflict tensions of occupying the land where people from Rohingya ethnic live. This was clarified by the development plans of infrastructure and industry to be built in the region. Therefore, in order to ensure the smoothness of those projects and foreign investment, the government must create a conducive climate for investment. In relation to this, Myanmar government, with the help from the military force, had taken actions that caused the Rohingyas to leave Rakhine land that had been occupied since the British colonial period without providing any compensation. The land grabbing conflict led to the forced eviction of Rohingya ethnic group to support infrastructure and industrial development projects in Rakhine region through Asia 39s Final Frontier policy.

Abstrak :
Multiculturaliam has become a central feature of social and political life in the contemporary world, raising profound and novel challenges for theory and policy which, argues Parehk, the traditions that have dominated Western political thought for centuries are ill-equipped to address. Parekh develops a new approach that places at centre stage the dialectical interplay between shared humanity and its cultural mediation.

Abstrak :
Over the past forty years, recognition has become the dominant mode of negotiation and decolonization between the nation-state and Indigenous nations in North America. The term?recognition? shapes debates over Indigenous cultural distinctiveness, Indigenous rights to land and self-government, and Indigenous peoples' right to benefit from the development of their lands and resources. In a work of critically engaged political theory, Glen Sean Coulthard challenges recognition as a method of organizing difference and identity in liberal politics, questioning the assumption that contemporary difference and past histories of destructive colonialism between the state and Indigenous peoples can be reconciled through a process of acknowledgment. Beyond this, Coulthard examines an alternative politics--one that seeks to revalue, reconstruct, and redeploy Indigenous cultural practices based on self-recognition rather than on seeking appreciation from the very agents of colonialism. Coulthard demonstrates how a?place-based? modification of Karl Marx's theory of?primitive accumulation? throws light on Indigenous-state relations in settler-colonial contexts and how Frantz Fanon's critique of colonial recognition shows that this relationship reproduces itself over time. This framework strengthens his exploration of the ways that the politics of recognition has come to serve the interests of settler-colonial power. In addressing the core tenets of Indigenous resistance movements, like Red Power and Idle No More, Coulthard offers fresh insights into the politics of active decolonization. --Provided by publisher.

Abstrak :
In Ethnic Identity and Minority Protection: From Designation to Brutalization, Thomas W. Simon examines a new framework for considering ethnic conflicts. In contrast to the more traditional theories of justice, Simon?s theory of injustice shifts focus away from group identity toward group harms, effectively making many problems, such as how to define minorities in international law, dramatically more manageable" Machine generated contents note: Preface -- Part I : Stories of Designation -- Chapter One : Balkan Tales -- Part II : A Theory of Injustice -- Chapter Two : Injustice Trumps Justice -- Part III : Group Types -- Chapter Three : The Problems of Race -- Chapter Four : Ethnicity, An Outsider?s View -- Chapter Five : Minorities Defined -- Chapter Six : Citizenship as a Weapon -- Part Four : Institutions and Solutions -- Chapter Seven : The Judiciary versus the Legislature -- Chapter Eight : The United Nations on Minorities -- Chapter Nine : Remedial Secession -- Part Five : Case Studies -- Chapter Ten : Malays in Malaysia, South Africa, and the Philippines -- Part Six : Stories of Brutalization -- Chapter Eleven : Hate Debates -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author.

Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan karakteristik sengketa pemilukada di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus terhadap putusan-putusan MK sejak tahun 2008 sampai 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pelanggaran sengketa pemilukada adalah terstruktur, sistematis, masif, administratif dan substantif. Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap putusan- putusan tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa pelanggaran tidak hanya dilakukan oleh pasangan calon peserta pemilihan umum kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah, melainkan juga penyelenggara pemilihan umum kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah

Abstrak :
On violence against Muslim Rohingya, a minority ethnic in Burma