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"Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condi-tion of reflux of gastric content into the esophagus, whichcould create clinical symptoms. Reflux can occur under normal conditions, usually related to certain conditions, such as lying down after meals and during vomitting. If reflux occurs, the esophagus would immediately contract to cleanse the lumen from refluxate, preventing prolonged contact between the refluxate and the esophageal mucosa."

"Insulin resistance is the disturbance of glucose regulation characterized by higher insulin level. In clinical context, insulin resistance can manifest as abnormalities that are related with cardiovascular event risk, known as metabolic syndrome. Several studies had reported that insulin resistance was associated with erosive esophagitis in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

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Resistensi insulin merupakan gangguan dalam regulasi glukosa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar insulin. Dalam konteks klinik, resistensi insulin dapat bermanifestasi sebagai sindrom metabolik yang memiliki risiko kejadian kardivaskular yang tinggi. Beberapa studi telah melaporkan bahwa resistensi insulin berhubungan langsung terhadap adanya esofagitis erosif pada pasien dengan penyakit refluks gastroesofageal (GERD). Dalam tinjauan pustaka ini, kami akan menelaah pemahaman terbaru yang dapat menjelaskan adanya resistensi insulin pada pasien dengan penyakit refluks gastroesofageal."