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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab siswa lulusan Sekolah Dasar tidak melanjutkan sekolah ke jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, studi kepustakaan dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Narasumber terdiri dari 14 orang informan yang terdiri dari orang tua anak yang tidak sekolah, anak yang tidak sekolah, dinas pendidikan kota Tangerang Selatan, dan kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi merupakan penyebab utama siswa lulusan Sekolah Dasar tidak melanjutkan sekolah karena rata-rata penghasilan orang tua mereka masih cukup rendah sehingga tidak mencukupi biaya kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sedangkan faktor budaya dan faktor sosial bukan menjadi penyebab siswa lulusan SD tidak melanjutkan sekolah. Wawasan orang tua terhadap pendidikan cukup baik. Mereka sebenarnya menyadari pentingnya arti pendidikan bagi masa depan anak-anak mereka.

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This research is conducted to find out causal factors that make children in elementary school not continue their education to junior high school level. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting in-depth interview, library study and secondary data collection. There are 14 resources that consist of parents whose children can`t go to junior high schools, children who can`t continue their education, education office and headmasters. The result shows that economic hardship is the main cause for parents not to send their children to junior high school, meanwhile social and cultural factors are not the main cause. Their parents actually realize that education is important for their children`s future.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 1) kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa Sekolah Dasar kelas V, 2) kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama kelas VII, dan 3) perkembangan kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa dari sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini 77 siswa SD kelas V dan 95 siswa SMP kelas VII. Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik stratified purposive sampling dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan berpikir aljabar yang memuat 3 komponen kegiatan yaitu kegiatan generasional, transformasional, dan global meta-level. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa SD kelas V berada dalam kriteria sedang; 2) kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa SMP kelas VII berada dalam kriteria sedang; 3) rata-rata kemampuan siswa SMP kelas VII lebih tinggi dibanding rata-rata siswa SD kelas V karena siswa SD kelas V sampai dengan SMP kelas VII mengalami suatu transisi proses berpikir dari berpikir aritmatika menuju berpikir aljabar secara bertahap, mulai dari kasus sederhana sampai dengan kasus yang lebih kompleks. Kesimpulan, siswa kelas V dan kelas VII rata-rata memiliki kemampuan berpikir aljabar sedang. Namun, kemampuan siswa kelas VII lebih tinggi daripada siswa kelas V karena siswa Kelas VII telah memperoleh materi aljabar secara formal.

Abstrak :
The study aimed to describe 1) students’ algebraic thinking ability of elementary school grade V, 2) students’ algebraic thinking ability of junior high school grade VII, and 3)the development of students’ algebraic thinking ability from elementary school kelas V to junior high school grade VII. This study was a cross-sectional design with quantitive descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 77 students of elementary school grade V and 95 students of junior high school grade VII. The sampling technique method used was stratified purposive sampling techniques and of analysis techniques with a descriptive analysis. The instrument used were algebraic thinking problems that consist of3 components, namely, generational, transformational, and global meta-level activity. The results showed that 1) the students’ algebraic thinking ability of elementary school gradeV was in the medium criteria; 2) the students’ algebraic thinking ability of junior high school grade VII was in medium criteria; 3) the average of gain score of students in junior high school grade VII was higher than students in elementary school grade V and students in elementary school grade V because lementary school students grade V until junior high school grade VII undergo a transition of thinking processes from arithmetic thinking to algebra thinking gradually, from simple cases to more complex cases. Generally, students of grade V and VII have moderate algebraic thinking skills. However, the ability of students of grade VII is higher than students of grade V because they have formally obtained algebra material

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat ketercapaian standar prasarana pendidikan sekolah dasar di Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketercapaian prasarana pendidikan sekolah dasar mencapai 60,94%. Tingkat ketercapaian yang tegolong rendah ini antara lain disebabkan oleh masih minimnya prasarana yang dimiliki sekolah. Di samping itu, kondisi kualitas prasarana banyak mengalami kerusakan berat sehingga tidak layak untuk digunakan. Jenisjenis prasarana pendidikan yang ketercapaiannya di atas rata-rata meliputi ruang kelas, ruang pimpinan, ruang guru, dan tempat bermain. Sebaliknya, prasarana pendidikan yang ketercapaiannya di bawah rata-rata meliputi ruang UKS, ruang perpustakaan, dan jamban(toilet). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketercapaian prasarana pendidikan di kota Banjarmasin belum memenuhi persyaratan standar nasional pendidikan.

Abstrak :
School entry regulations in Indonesia have a specific cutoff date for enrolment and it requires children to start school at the age of seven. In practice, there were schools that allowed children to start elementary school before reaching seven years old. This might create age differences between children in the same grade at school. Some literature has been shown that older students outperform younger students in the school outcomes. For instance, higher education attainment, reduce grade repetition, and excellent academic performances. However, limited evidence exists about the school starting age and academic performances in Indonesia. In order to determine whether the school starting age rule in Indonesia affects children’s academic performance, this study utilizes the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS wave) 5 and regression discontinuity design. This study found that older entrance might get lower score compared to the children who start school at early age. Based on the results, entering school earlier might increase the average of total score by 2.687 grade points higher than older entrance.

Abstrak :
Calpico is a drink made of fermented sour milk cultured with lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus helveticus). Calpico drink contains 1010 cells of lactic acid bacteria for one cup serve, although it is not alive. The purpose of this study is to investigate a possible effect of Calpico ingestion on prevention or recovery from diarrhea. The pupils of the 4th grade of two elementary schools were subjected. Pupils were requested to answer the questionnaire about social and health conditions of their own. After measuring body weight, pupils for Calpico group were given 200 ml of one-fifth diluted Calpico every morning at 9 AM. Pupils of control group were given nothing. More over half of pupils who drunk Calpico for one month increased one to two kg of their body weight after test period. The frequency of diarrhea of Calpico group was markedly decreased. It was shown in Jakarta that Calpico ingestion had a dramatically effect on recovery from diarrhea and improvement of health condition noted by the increase of body weight of the pupils.