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"Studi ini menganalisis determinan pengakuan kebahagiaan lansia di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data kor Susenas triwulan 3 dan MSBP tahun 2012. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa faktor penentu utama pembentukan kebahagiaan bagi lansia di Indonesia adalah status kawin, tingkat pendidikan, keaktifan mengikuti kegiatan di masyarakat, kemudahan mendapatkan bantuan, dan pengeluaran rumah tangga lansia.Hasil temuan ini mendukung teori kebahagiaan dari Maslow dan Hurlock yang mengatakan bahwa faktor penentu kebahagiaan lansia adalah kasih sayang, penerimaan, dan prestasi/pencapaian. Apabila ketiga hal tersebut terpenuhi, lansia akan mengalami ketenangan, kebajikan dan kesenangan. Namun, status bekerja dan daerah tempat tinggal bukan faktor yang menjelaskan perbedaan pengakuan kebahagiaan lansia.

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This research aims to study determinants of happiness stated by Indonesian's older people using data Susenas and modul of Social, Culture, Education on 2012. The results show that the main determinants of happiness statement of elderly are marital status, level of education, participation in social activities, social support, financial support, and household expenditure.

The results of this study are consistent with the theory of elderly happiness from Hurlock which states that the determinants of happiness elderly are affection, acceptance, and achievement. If those three things are fulfilled, it would raise tranquility, virtue and enjoyment in among the elderly. Nevertheless, working status and area of residence do not explain the differences in the statement of happiness elderly."

"To know health problem of elderly in Indonesia, we do a) review of literature specifically on active aging and its determinants applied by international organizations (WHO, OECD, and UNESCAP) b) analysis of Basic Health Research 2007 data for Indonesia and province which has aging groups persentage above national percentage. It is concluded that in the year 2010, Indonesia had 11% (26 million) aging, and that there were six provinces that had aging more than national percentage. More than half of group of pre aging (55-64 years) and aging above 65 years old of age suffered from disability and joint disease. There is a need to develop program related to active aging and to further research on disability measurement and activities toward disability. Further research is needs to review field experience on how the researchers adapt their data collection method and activities to disabled aging group. Also, activities of public health center and aging community-based activity to support disabled aging group needs to be addressed."