Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 12 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 1985
S17541
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Grossman, Gregory
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1967
330.1 GRO e
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Natasha
Abstrak :
Studi ini mempelajari tentang hubungan kausalitas antara koalisi mayoritas dan batu bara. Guna mendapatkan gambaran secara menyeluruh, kami melakukan analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan text mining dan kuantitatif. Dalam hal ini, penggunaan metode text mining diperlukan guna menjelaskan fenomena pada metode kuantitatif. Perlakuan ini kami uji coba pada dua data set, yaitu data set ringkasan rapat DPR RI pada media daring (WikiDPR, Parlementaria Terkini, dan Tempo.co) dan data set ekspor batu bara dan koalisi mayoritas pada tingkatan DPRD RI (Data Bea Cukai Kemenkeu RI, Pemilu 2014-2019, dan BPS). Hipotesis yang kami bangun adalah penurunan volume ekspor batu bara ketika koalisi terbentuk. Studi ini berangkat dengan motivasi tunnelling effect (deduktif – induktif), yaitu pengukuran dampak dari kebijakan yang dihasilkan secara nasional (DPR RI) pada implementasi di tingkat provinsi (DPRD RI). Kami menggunakan metode Text Mining, Sentiment Analysis, dan Discourse Network Analysis untuk pendekatan text mining. Sementara itu, kami menggunakan Regression Discontinuity Design pada pendekatan kuantitatif. Studi ini menemukan adanya hubungan negatif, yaitu koalisi mayoritas tingkat DPRD RI tidak menurunkan volume ekspor batu bara. Temuan ini sejalan dengan hasil yang didapatkan pada pendekatan text mining, yaitu intensi yang dibangun oleh legislator di DPR RI yang mengerucut pada isu-isu perluasan lahan tambang pada tingkat daerah ......This study investigates the causal relationship between majority coalition and coal. To obtain a complete picture, we conducted an analysis using both text mining and quantitative approaches. In this stance, the usage of text mining analysis is to explain pattern or phenomenon resulting in quantitative analysis. We use the method onto two datasets: published and open-source meeting summary text data from DPR RI on online media from 2014 to 2020 (WikiDPR, Parlementaria Terkini, and Tempo.co) also the coal export and coalition datasets of the DPRD RI from 2015 to 2021 (Customs Data of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, General Commission of Election, and Statistics Indonesia). According to our hypothesis, when a coalition is formed, the volume of coal exported decreases. This study begins with the motivation of tunneling effects (deductive – inductive) on economic policy utilization, with the goal of determining the impact of national-level policies (DPR RI) to its provincial implementation (DPRD RI). We employ Text Mining, Sentiment Analysis, and Discourse Network Analysis in our text mining methods. Furthermore, we employ the Regression Discontinuity Design on a quantitative level. According to the findings of this study, the majority coalition in DPRD RI did not reduce the volume of coal exports. This finding is consistent with the findings of the text mining approach, in which we discovered that the type of discussion or conversation built by the legislator in the DPR RI was focused on the expansion of mining/smelter development also augmentation of production-distribution chain in the local area
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Muhammad Syihabuddin
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini berfokus pada Dinamika HIPMI Pasca Orde Baru. Sebagai wadah belajar dan kaderisasi pengusaha muda yang telah berpengalaman dalam mencetak kader-kader pengusaha-politisi di Era Orde Baru melalui partai Golkar yang menjadi induk politiknya, HIPMI sedikit banyak terkena imbas dari reformasi 1998. Sistem politik berubah dan mengikis jaringan sentral HIPMI selama ini dibirokrasi, partai politik, dan militer. Karenanya, menghadapi liberalisasi ekonomi dan politik pasca Orde Baru, HIPMI dituntut oleh keadaan untuk melakukan transformasi diri. Transformasi ini ditandai dengan indepensi HIPMI dihadapan partai politik manapun, meskipun secara tradisi dan jaringan masih cukup kuat mengandalkan jaringan lama yang tertanam kuat di partai Golkar. Transformasi selanjutnya adalah corak bisnis yang digeluti oleh para pengusaha muda yang, seiring dengan liberalisasi ekonomi pasca Orde Baru, tidak hanya bisa mengandalkan proyek dari pemerintah semata, meski sebagai pendatang baru dalam dunia bisnis, mengerjakan proyek pemerintah berbasis ABPN/APBN masih menjadi pintu masuk ke dunia bisnis yang lebih luas. Modal ekonomi, intelektualitas, dan jaringan menjadi kunci bagi pengautan kaderisasi di HIPMI pasca Orde Baru. Dan HIPMI pasca Orde Baru selalu menuntut dirinya untuk membibitkan kader-kader pengusaha muda yang mandiri di hadapan negara. Berpijak pada teori ekonomi politik relasi bisnis dan kekuasaan, teori modal sosial, dan kelas menengah, amatan terhadap kelembagaan dan perilaku anggota HIPMI dilakukan dan dikemukakan bahwa meski orde Politik telah berubah, namun peran tradisional HIPMI dalam politik Indonesia tetap sama: selain menjadi unit kaderisasi pengusaha pemula, HIPMI juga memerankan diri sebagai wadah kaderisasi politik sekaligus. Hal ini bukan persoalan salah atau benar dalam melihat perilaku kelembagaan HIPMI. Namun transformasi kelembagaan HIPMI yang telah kian matang, dengan perubahan perilaku bisnis yang beranjak menjauh dari negara, masih diikuti oleh tuntutan kesejarahan HIPMI: selain menyiapkan diri menjadi pengusaha yang sukses, HIPMI juga dituntut untuk siap menjadi pemimpin-pemimpin bangsa melalui jalur politik. Demokrasi Indonesia yang masih mencari bentuknya yang ideal juga menyajikan dilemma dalam hubungan bisnis dan politik. Partai-partai politik semakin pragmatis dalam rekrutmen politiknya karena menghadapi ongkos politik yang mahal. Bagi HIPMI ini adalah peluang sekaligus tantangan dalam perannya sebagai kelas menengah di Indonesia. Di satu sisi, idealitas pembangunan kelas menengah berbasis komunitas bisnis yang kuat dan mandiri di hadapan negara menjadi tanggung jawab mereka, namun di sisi lain, ongkos politik yang begitu mahal memberi tawaran yang begitu besar bagi kelompok pengusaha untuk masuk dan bermain di dalamnya. Kaderisasi politik yang ramah terhadap kalangan usahawan ini mengidap hampir semua partai politik dan seolah menjadi tren dalam pentas politik Indonesia, sehingga membuka ruang yang begitu besar bagi organisasi yang bermotto “pengusaha pejuang, pejuang pengusaha ini” ......This research is mainly focused on the post-New Order dynamism of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia/HIPMI). As an organization which has a long experience on educating young generations of businessman-politicians through its political patron, Golongan Karya (Golkar), HIPMI has been to some extent affected by the 1998 reform. The changing political system erodes HIPMI’s central networking in bureaucracy, political parties, and military. As a consequence, HIPMI must adjust by transforming itself in view of the post-New Order political and economic liberalization. HIPMI’s independence from any political party, albeit its ongoing dependence on its old tradition and networking both of which are deeply rooted in Golkar, marks this transformation. Another transformation is manifested in HIPMI’s type of business which, in line with the post-New Order economic liberalization, no longer depends solely on the government’s projects. However, the national budget (APBN)-based government’s projects remain the main entrance for the business new-comers to explore broader business opportunities. Economic capital, intellectuality, and networking play important role in strengthening the regeneration process of the post-New Order HIPMI which always urges itself to produce new, young entrepreneurs who are independent of the government. Using business-power relation theory of political economy, social capital theory, and middle class theory to analyze the institutional and behavioral aspects of HIPMI members, this theses argues that although the political order has changed, and some of HIPMI’s members’ business role and networking have accordingly changed, the traditional role of HIPMI in Indonesian politic remains unchanged. In addition to its role as a medium for regeneration of new entrepreneurs, HIPMI plays another role as a medium for political regeneration. This does not have anything to do with right or wrong in analyzing HIPMI’s institutional behavior. HIPMI’s maturing transformation marked by its increasing distance from the government remains connected to its historical call: producing successful entrepreneurs as well as political leaders. Indonesian democracy which is still in search for its ideal format poses a dilemma on business-politic relations. Political parties become more pragmatic in their political recruitment due to expensive political costs. This is an opportunity as well as challenge for HIPMI in its role as an Indonesian middle class. On one hand, the responsibility of building the middle class based on a strong and independent business free of the government’s influence lays on their shoulder. On the other hand, the expensive political costs pave their way to enter into politic. This businessmen-friendly climate of political regeneration is present in all political parties and apparently becomes a trend in Indonesian political contestation, providing a vast arena for HIPMI whose motto is “heroic entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial hero.”
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 1969
S16273
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Chalimatu Sadiah
Abstrak :
Kesiapan sekolah siswa merupakan hal yang menjadi pondasi bagaimana siswa dapat mengikuti program yang diterapkan di sekolah baik dalam menerima pelajaran maupun menaati peraturan. Menyadari pentingnya kesiapan sekolah membuat lembaga internasional dan nasional mengembangkan program pendidikan usia dini agar anak-anak memiliki pembekalan sebelum mereka memulai pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar. Mulai dari pemberian dana untuk membangun Kelompok Bermain sampai mewajibkan anak-anak untuk mengikuti program TK-B sebagai prasyarat masuk Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari apakah ada pengaruh dari partisipasi anak di pendidikan usia dini khususnya tingkat taman kanak-anak dalam kesiapan sekolah siswa. Menggunakan data Bank Dunia yang diambil dari 310 desa miskin di Indonesia serta menggunakan Early Development Instrument sebagai alat pengukuran kesiapan sekolah dan menggunakan analisis regresi OLS, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi anak-anak di taman kanak-kanak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap skor EDI yang menggambarkan kesiapan sekolah siswa. Kemungkinan hal ini dikarenakan peran orang tua lebih mendominasi dalam memengaruhi skor physical well-being anak, untuk domain language and cognitive development serta domain communication and general knowledge dikarenakan oleh pendidikan dan pengalaman guru dalam pendidikan usia dini terbilang rendah, dan untuk domain social competence serta domain emotional maturity dikarenakan adanya spill-over effect dan tingginya peran keluarga. Jadi untuk penelitian selanjutnya perlu dianalisis mengenai aspek keluarga dan sekolah mengenai kesiapan sekolah siswa. ...... The foundation for kids' ability to follow the programs put in place at school, both in receiving instruction and adhering to rules, is their preparedness for school. International and national organizations have created early childhood education programs in recognition of the significance of school preparation so that kids are prepared before entering primary school. From providing funding to create play groups to requiring kids to participate in the TK-B program as a requirement for entering primary school, there are many ways to make this happen. This study intends to investigate whether early childhood education, particularly at the kindergarten level, has an impact on students' preparedness for school. This study found that children's participation in kindergarten has no significant impact on the EDI score, which describes readiness for the student's school, using World Bank data from 310 impoverished Indonesian villages and the Early Development Instrument as a tool to measure school readiness. For the language and cognitive development domain as well as the communication and general knowledge domain, as well as the social competence domain and domain emotional maturity due to the spillover effect and the high role of the family, it is possible that this is the case. Teachers' education and experience in early childhood education may also play a part in these findings. Analysis of home and school factors relating to students' preparedness for school is therefore important for further research.
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
cover
Abstrak :
Today there are three economic system, namely : islamic economic systems, capitalist and socialist. Each of these three economic systems is composed of a set of values that shape and build the organizational framework of economic activity. Axioogically, hierarchies will show the hierarchy of strategies and tactis for a frame of reference which is absolute and always changing . On the axologically level, islam and capitalist economic system have some similiarities related to attitudes which strongly support individual freedom and private property. Both system also emcourge market mechanisms as a means of allocation and distribution of economic resources. In a market mechanism, there is a balanced force among the market participants. A number of other similarities can be found in viewing the role of private initative in promoting growth. Meanwhile, the similarities between islam and socialist economic systems are in explicity addressing the problems of income distribution and wealth fairly, in directly addressing the phenomenon of poverty and hunger , as well as in deeply showing a sense of responsibility towards the society which had no luck.
297 AHKAM 14:1 (2012)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
cover
Abstrak :
This article talks about creating political participating spaces for people as one of the requirements of participative democracy. There are four reasons of why people's spaces of participate democracy are needed, i.e.: the government cannot fulfill all of the people's needs, the government needs the mechanism of checks and balances, the need of solidarity and gaps limiting, and the possibility of creating social justice. The two proposed-conceps of political participating spaces are invited space and popular space. Both of the concepts are theoretically different, yet could be overlapped in their application. At last, there are three challenges towards creating participative democracy in Indonesia, i.e.: opening the information channel, making practical guide to the enhancement of people's involvement and establishing the understanding of politics and power.
JASOS 9:3 (2004)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2   >>