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""The second of Gilbert Rozman's contributed volumes on East Asian national identity traces how efforts to draw a sharp divide between one country's identity and that of another shape relations in the post-Cold War era. It examines the two-way relations of Japan, South Korea, and China, introducing the concept of a national identity gap to estimate the degree to which the identities of two countries target each other as negative contrasts. This concept is then applied to China's reinterpretation from 2009-11 of the gap between its identity and that of the United States. Each pairing represents a key relationship through which an Asian country has historically shaped its identity, and is striving to reshape it. The volume begins with experts' analyses of how Japan, South Korea and China have changed their diplomatic environment in Asia in order to transform identity. In the second half of the book, Rozman reflects on the discomfort all three East Asian countries have from excessive dependence on the United States. He concentrates on Chinese discourse in particular, as analyzed through the ideological, temporal, sectoral, vertical, and horizontal dimensions of national identity. Even if foreign policy turns more cautionary for a time, Rozman argues that China's inflammatory identity discourse, which remains at an intensity unmatched in the other countries, will continue to have a chilling effect on prospects for pragmatic diplomacy with the U.S"--ContentsMachine generated contents note: pt. I BILATERAL RELATIONS AND NATIONAL IDENTITIES WITHIN EAST ASIAIntroduction: Conceptualizing National Identity Gaps within East Asia /​ Gilbert Rozman1.The Search for a Japanese National Identity by Foreign Service Officials /​ Kazuhiko Togo2.National Identities and South Korea-Japan Relations /​ Cheol Hee Park3.National Identities and Sino-Japanese Relations /​ Ming Wan4.National Identities and Sino-South Korean Relations /​ See-Won Byun5.The Rediscovery of the Tianxia World Order /​ Yongnian Zhengpt. II NATIONAL IDENTITY GAPS AND THE UNITED STATESIntroduction: The U.S. Factor and East Asian National Identity Gaps /​ Gilbert Rozman6.East Asian National Identities and International Relations Studies /​ Gilbert Rozman7.Chinese National Identity and East Asian National Identity Gaps /​ Gilbert Rozman8.Chinese National Identity and the Sino-U.S. Civilizational Gap /​ Gilbert Rozman."

"Democratization and state building are fundamental political processes, yet scholars cannot agree on which process should be prioritized in order to put countries on a positive path of institutional development. Where much of the existing literature on the state-democracy nexus focuses on quantitative cross-national data, this volume offers a theoretically grounded regional analysis built around in-depth qualitative case studies. The chapters examine cases of successful democratic consolidation (South Korea, Taiwan), defective democracy (Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor), and autocratic reversal (Cambodia, Thailand). The book's evidence challenges the dominant 'state first, democracy later' argument, demonstrating instead that stateness is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for democratic consolidation. The authors not only show that democratization can become trapped in path-dependent processes, but also that the system-level organization of informal networks plays a key role in shaping the outcome of democratic transitions."