"[
ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah tingginya tagihan biaya obat rawat jalan
jika dibandingkan dengan biaya yang ditanggung oleh BPJS dengan menganut sistem
tariff INA CBG?s. Sehingga diperlukan analisis yang lebih mendalam mengenai
faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi besaran biaya kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini
menggunakan studi crosssectional dengan metode kuantitatif, dengan melihat faktor
usia, jenis kelamin, peresepan obat, status dokter dan jaminan kesehatan sesuai
dengan data sekunder yang didapat melalui data rekam medis dan tagihan biaya obat
layanan rawat jalan. Dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor yang mempengaruhi
biaya obat adalah usia, jaminan kesehatan, jumlah item obat (R/), penggunaan
antibiotika dan penggunaan obat generik. Sehingga guna menyikapi permasalahan ini
perlu adanya clinical previllage untuk kasus rawat jalan dan kebijakan yang mengatur
tentang peresepan yang rasional.
ABSTRACTThe background of this study is the high bill outpatient drug costs when compared
with the costs borne by BPJS by embracing INA CBG's tariff system. So, we need a
more in-depth analysis of the factors that affect the amount of health care costs. This
study uses a cross-sectional study with quantitative methods, by looking at factors of
age, sex, prescription drugs, doctors and health insurance status in accordance with
the secondary data obtained through medical records and bills medicine outpatient
services. And based on the results of the study, factors that affect the cost of
medication is the age, health insurance, the number of drug items (R /), the use of
antibiotics and the use of generic drugs. So as to address these issues need for clinical
previllage for outpatient cases and policies that govern rational prescribing, The background of this study is the high bill outpatient drug costs when compared
with the costs borne by BPJS by embracing INA CBG's tariff system. So, we need a
more in-depth analysis of the factors that affect the amount of health care costs. This
study uses a cross-sectional study with quantitative methods, by looking at factors of
age, sex, prescription drugs, doctors and health insurance status in accordance with
the secondary data obtained through medical records and bills medicine outpatient
services. And based on the results of the study, factors that affect the cost of
medication is the age, health insurance, the number of drug items (R /), the use of
antibiotics and the use of generic drugs. So as to address these issues need for clinical
previllage for outpatient cases and policies that govern rational prescribing]"
