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"ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh pembangunan ekonomi yangdiukur dengan menggunakan indikator-indikator pembangunan terhadappenurunan dampak bencana alam, yang diindikasikan dengan tingkat kematiandan kerusakan ekonomi yang dialami oleh 18 negara APEC (Asia PacificEconomic Cooperation) dari tahun 1999 sampai 2013.Tingkat kematian dan kerusakan ekonomi keduanya dipengaruhi oleh indikatorpembangunan ekonomi umum, yakni tingkat PDB per kapita, tingkat keterbukaanperdagangan, pengeluaran umum (total) pemerintah dan tingkat korupsi yangmemiliki hubungan negatif terhadap kedua variabel dependen, kemudian diikutioleh variabel kontrol berupa jumlah kejadian per bencana alam dan kepadatanpopulasi.Dengan berbagai metode dan tes terhadap data panel, ditemukan bahwameningkatnya pembangunan ekonomi memang mengurangi kedua dampak daribencana alam yakni tingkat kematian dan kerusakan ekonomi per PDB denganpendapatan per kapita, keterbukaan perdagangan, tingkat korupsi dan pengeluaranpemerintah sebagai variabel yang signifikan. Walaupun di beberapa model tidaksesuai dengan hipotesa.

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ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the impact of economic development measuredthrough notable development indicators, upon natural disaster impacts reductionindicated by total human loss and economic damages sustained by each 18observed APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) member countries from1999 until 2013.Both human losses and economic damages are affected by the same economicdevelopment indicators, namely GDP per capita, trade openness, generalgovernment expenditure and corruption level with negative relationship as well assome controlling variables, occurrence per disasters and population density withpositive relationship upon both natural disaster impacts being used.Through several methods and tests on panel data, the results obtained had provedthat economic development indicators did reduced impacts from natural disastersfor both total deaths and economic damages with income per capita, size ofgovernment, trade openness and corruption level being significantly able inaffecting disaster impacts reduction. Although in some models the hypothesisdoes not hold."

"Berdasarkan data yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2020, dari 25.504 desa di Indonesia yang mengalami bencana pada tahun sebelumnya, hanya 49,96% desa yang memiliki mitigasi bencana. Idealnya semakin tinggi tingkat kerawanan bencana desa, semakin tinggi juga kemungkinan suatu desa memiliki fasilitas mitigasi bencana yang memadai. Wilayah rawan bencana perlu memprioritaskan upaya mitigasi bencananya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi mitigasi bencana desa pasca bencana terjadi di Indonesia. Data penelitian diperoleh berdasarkan hasil Survei Perkembangan Desa Tahun 2020 yang diolah menggunakan regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) pada aplikasi STATA / IC 16.1 dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah kejadian bencana, jumlah jenis kejadian bencana, dan lokasi desa yang mengalami bencana berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap upaya mitigasi bencana desa. Hasil regresi semua variabel bebas secara bersama-sama memiliki tingkat signifikansi pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap upaya mitigasi bencana desa. Pemerintah desa, daerah, atau pusat diharapkan mempertimbangkan kedua variabel yang berkaitan dengan kejadian bencana sebelumnya ketika mempersiapkan mitigasi bencana desa dan rencana kontinjensi.

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Based on data sourced from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2020, of the 25,504 villages in Indonesia that experienced a disaster in the previous year, only 49.96% of villages had disaster mitigation. Theoretically, the higher the level of village disaster vulnerability, the higher the possibility that a village will have adequate disaster mitigation facilities. Disaster-prone areas need to prioritize their disaster mitigation. The research aims to analyze the variables that influence village disaster mitigation after a disaster occurs in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach. Research data was obtained based on the results of the 2020 Village Development Survey which was processed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression on the STATA / IC 16.1 application and using descriptive analysis. The research results show that the number of disasters, the number of disaster types, and the village location individually have a positive and significant effect on village disaster mitigation. The regression results of all independent variables together have a high level of significance in influencing village disaster mitigation. village, regional, or central governments are expected to consider factors related to previous disaster events when preparing village disaster mitigation and contingency plans."

"Dalam menghadapi tantangan kebencanaan yang kian kompleks, kita harus mampu mengintegrasikan tiga elemen utama: ruang, risiko, dan resiliensi. Pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai karakteristik ruang atau wilayah rawan bencana, pemetaan risiko yang tepat, serta penguatan kapasitas resiliensi masyarakat adalah kunci utama dalam merancang strategi mitigasi yang lebih efektif dan adaptif. Dengan riset yang mendalam, saya bersama tim mencoba memberikan solusi berbasis data yang dapat memperkuat ketangguhan masyarakat dan meminimalisir dampak bencana."

"The study of network communication has significant implication for disaster mitigation research. Network communication providing map for information dissemination regarding disaster mitigation, quantifying the relations between people, the vulnerable people need evacuation could be identified, and the intervention to the group in network communication could help people to promote the behaviour changing in disaster mitigation. The concept strength of weak ties as one of the sub concept of network communication by Granovetter use for these research. His research find that pople use their weak ties than their strong ties to have new information for getting new job. Contrary, for finding information in disasaster mitigation the use of strong ties is more dominant than the use of strong ties. This research has some significant finding. First, there are diferences in structure of tweleve network communication in some elements of centralization, betwenes, diameter and size. Second, the network decentralized to the people in social structure, common local people and people from outside vilages. Third, local people prefer using their strong ties rather than using their weak ties in seeking disaster mitigation information. Fourth, there is no significant diferences between people using the information (old information and new information regarding the mitigation disaster) and their relation (strong ties or weak ties). Fitfth, Javanese culture affect the serve of strong ties. Those are patrilineal culture, collectives culture and the traditional perception regarding Merapi volcanoe that still remain in some local people.

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Kajian jaringan komunikasi merupakan disiplin ilmu yang memiliki kontribusi penting dalam penanganan bencana. Penyebaran informasi lebih cepat dilakukan pada jaringan yang padat, orang yang terisolasi dari jaringan cenderung tidak selamat ketika terjadi bencana, serta intervensi pada kelompok dapat dilakukan dengan menempatkan aktor-aktor pada jaringan untuk mempromosikan perubahan perilaku. Jaringan juga memainkan peranan dalam adaptasi berbasis komunitas pada peristiwa bencana. Konsep kekuatan ikatan lemah (strength of weak ties) menekankan bahwa orang memperoleh informasi tentang pekerjaan baru dari ikatan lemah (weak ties). Sebaliknya, mereka yang memiliki sedikit ikatan lemah (weak ties) akan tercabut dari akses informasi dan cenderung terikat hanya pada informasi dari berita-berita di sekitar wilayahnya atau dari teman-teman dekatnya saja dan menghilangkan berbagai kesempatan dalam mengakses ide-ide baru serta peluang di pasar tenaga kerja. Dari penelitian diperoleh beberapa temuan penting. Pertama, terdapat perbedaan struktur pada dua belas jaringan komunikasi dalam mitigasi bencana untuk elemen sentralitas, antara, diameter, kepadatan, dan ukuran jaringan. Kedua, sentralitas jaringan tersebar ke orang-orang yang merupakan orang-orang di struktur sosial, warga dusun biasa dan orang-orang yang berasal dari luar dusum. Ketiga, warga dusun lebih mengandalkan relasi dengan ikatan kuat (strong ties) dibandingkan dengan ikatan lemah (weak ties) dalam memperoleh informasi tentang bencana. Keempat, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jenis informasi yang digunakan warga dusun (informasi lama atau informasi baru) dengan jenis relasi warga (strong ties atau weak ties) Kelima, ikatan kuat (strong ties) yang terbentuk karena lingkup budaya Jawa yang menganut patrilineal, kolektivis dan masih adanya sebagian masyarakat yang memiliki kepercayaan tradisional tentang Merapi."

"[ABSTRAKPulau Pramuka, di Kepulauan Seribu Utara merupakan pulau mikro dengan luas daratan pulau 16 Ha yang dikelilingi perairan yang luas. Pulau Pramuka terlalu kecil jika digolongkan sebagai pulau kecil menurut UU No.27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, yakni dengan luas maksimum 2000 km2.. Hal tersebut berdampak pada tidak adanya peraturan yang sesuai untuk mewadahi kekhasan pulau mikro, termasuk rencana penataan ruangnya. Oleh karena itu, melalui skripsi ini, saya ingin mencari tahu bagaimana penataan ruang Pulau Pramuka selama ini, dan bagaimana penataan ruang yang sesuai dengan kekhasan Pulau Pramuka. Hasilnya, penataan ruang Pulau Pramuka selama ini belum mewadahi kekhasan Pulau Pramuka sebagai pulau mikro. Penataan ruang pulau mikro seharusnya memiliki struktur dan pola ruang yang berasal dari analisa tapak yang komprehensif terhadap pulau mikro, memiliki integrasi antara ruang darat dan ruang laut dalam satu gugus pulau mikro, serta penataan ruangnya memiliki aspek mitigasi bencana melalui strategi adaptif yang diterapkan pada tapaknya.ABSTRACTPramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it?s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island?s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site.;Pramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it?s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island?s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site., Pramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it’s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island’s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site.]"

"ABSTRAKPengkajian terhadap kebutuhan dasar masyarakat terdampak bencana yang tepat merupakan hal penting bagi pemerintah untuk dapat memberikan solusi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat terdampak bencana di Desa Banyubiru secara holistik, yaitu berdasarkan aspek biologis, psikologis, sosiokultural, dan spiritual. Desain penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik. Penelitian dilakukan pada 80 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di Desa Banyubiru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa distribusi data tidak normal, sehingga nilai median dijadikan sebagai cut-off point dengan hasil kebutuhan dasar masyarakat yang terpenuhi sebesar 52.5% atau lebih dari separuh masyarakat terpenuhi. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi gambaran bagi perawat, pemerintah, maupun sektor lainnya yang terlibat agar lebih memerhatikan kebutuhan masyarakat terdampak bencana sesuai dengan karakteristiknya dalam rehabilitasi paska bencana.

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ABSTRACT

Assessment of the basic needs of people affected by disasters is important for the government, as to be able to provide solutions that are appropriate to the needs and conditions in the community. This study aims to determine the level of fulfillment of the basic needs of people affected by disaster in Banyubiru Village holistically, based on biological, psychological, sociocultural, and spiritual aspects. The design of this research is descriptive analytic. The study was conducted on 80 respondents who were selected using simple random sampling technique in Banyubiru Village. The results of this study indicate that the data distribution is not normal, so that the median value is used as a cut-off point, in the end the results of the community's basic needs fulfilled by 52.5% or more than half of the community are fulfilled. Furthermore, this research is expected to be an illustration for the government, nurses, and other sectors that involved as to pay more attention to the needs of affected communities in accordance with their characteristics in post-disaster rehabilitation.

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