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"Buku ini berfokus pada isu-isu di atas dan mengintroduksi strategi revitalisasi pedesaan, modernisasi pertanian dan pembangunan pedesaan dari lima aspek sebagai lembaga bisnis pertanian baru, sistem jaminan sosial pedesaan, budaya dan pendidikan pedesaan, model pemerintahan pedesaan, dan pembangunan desa asri. Di satu sisi, buku ini menganalisis secara sistematis evolusi kebijakan pembangunan pedesaan Tiongkok dan mempresentasikan secara komprehensif pencapaian besar reformasi pedesaan Tiongkok. Di sisi lain, buku ini membahas secara mendalam kekurangan dan kelemahan dalam pembangunan pedesaan Tiongkok di era baru, dan mengemukakan target tindakan penanggulangan, sehingga dapat memberi referensi untuk mempromosikan revitalisasi pedesaan, modernisasi pertanian dan pembangunan pedesaan secara komprehensif."

"The research has aim to nalyze the effectiveness of allocation, management and using of village-fund-allocation (ADD) in "X" Regency and analyze the impact of ADD toward the improvement of public infrastructure, manpower absorption as well as the empowerment of people and village institutions. The research was performed in 18 sub-districts, in which on every sub-district two villages are chosen, that is one village classified as 'urban village' that located near the sub-district capital and other village classified as 'rural village' that is a village categorized as isolated. Meanwhile as respondents of research on every village are boards of village institutions: board of village representatives board (BPD), board of village community devense board (LKMD), board of neighbourhood organization (RT), board of family welfare empowerment (PKK), board of youth organization (Karang Taruna), and board of civil defense taskforce (Satgas Hansip) - each of them represented by one person. Thus, totally for entire research field ('X' Regency) there are 216 respondents. Collection of secondary and primary data performed through survey on site using questionnaire. Result of research shows that many regulation regarding ADD are not well implemented according to the existing laws. A large part of people more prefer to ADD with different amount for each village considering some factors such as the number of people, village accessibility, potential owned by each village, etc. However, the majority of people consider that ADD has positive impact and multiplier affect significantly for them such as the improvement of public infrastructure, improvement of people's knowledge, the increasing of people participation in village development and manpower absorption."

"Development of self-supporting villages in Indonesia; collection of articles"

"Sejak terbitnya Undang-undang tentang Desa pada tahun 2014, desa sebagai pemerintah daerah pada tingkat terendah di Indonesia, memiliki hak otonomi untuk mengatur anggarannya. Salah satu mandat dari undang-undang ini adalah lahirnya program Dana Desa. Seperti yang dinyatakan di dalam undang-undang tersebut, tujuan dari program Dana Desa adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesetaraan pembangunan desa. Penelitian ini menganalisa pengaruh Dana Desa terhadap pembangunan desa di Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup baik. Desain empiris pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan difference-in-difference seta panel data untuk 386 desa dari tahun 2014 sampai 2018. Indeks Pembangunan Desa (IPD) digunakan untuk menggambarkan pembangunan desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dana desa secara parsial mempengaruhi status pembangunan desa dengan meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur dan administrasi pemerintahan desa.

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Since the establishment of Indonesia’s Village Law in 2014, the village, as the lowest tier of regional government in Indonesia, has the autonomy to regulate its budget. A mandate of the Village Law is implementing the Village Fund program. As stated in the law, the objective of the Village Fund program is to improve the welfare and equity of village development. This research paper analyses the impact of the Village Fund on rural development in Simalungun District, in North Sumatera Province, which has significant economic potential. This empirical design relies on a difference-in-difference approach and panel data for 386 villages from 2014 to 2018. The Village Development index reflects rural development. The result indicates that Village Fund partially impacted the village development status by improving the quality of infrastructure and enhancing village government administration."

"Otonomi Desa memberikan kesempatan bagi desa untuk mewujudkan pembangunan perdesaan yang lebih maju dan sejahtera. Pembangunan desa menurut beberapa literatur memerlukan pendanaan yang memadai. Di Indonesia, Dana Desa menjadi salah satu pendanaan utama bagi desa sejak tahun 2015. Selain pengaruh besaran Dana Desa, penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi penting pada peranan pimpinan desa dalam optimalisasi pengelolaan Dana Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh dukungan pendidikan kepala desa dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa terhadap perkembangan status desa di Indonesia. Dengan penggunaan metode regresi linear berganda yang bersifat cross section pada data antara tahun 2018 dan 2020, penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pengelolaan Dana Desa akan lebih efektif mempengaruhi perkembangan pembangunan desa jika desa mempunyai kepala desa berpendidikan di atas SMA.

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Village Autonomy provides opportunities for villages to realize more advanced and prosperous rural development. According to some literature, village development needs sufficient funds. In Indonesia, Village Fund has become one of the essential funds for villages since 2015. Besides the effect of Village Fund amount, this study evaluates the role of village leaders in optimizing Village Fund management. This study aims to analyze the effect of village head education support in managing the Village Fund on the development of village status in Indonesia empirically. By using the multiple linear regression method that is cross-sectional in the data between 2018 and 2020, this study concludes that the management of the Village Fund will be more effective in influencing the growth of village development if the village has a village head with an education above high school."