Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Mahasiswa yang sedang berada di masa transisi dari usia remaja menuju dewasa muda mengalami perubahan pola hubungan dan tekanan akademis yang dapat menyebabkan munculnya ide bunuh diri. Mahasiswa perlu memiliki keterhubungan yang dapat memberikan alasan bagi mereka untuk mempertahankan hidupnya terlepas dari masalah yang dihadapi. Kesejahteraan spiritual menggambarkan keterhubungan mahasiswa dengan Tuhan dan kehidupannya sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian non-eksperimental ini ingin mengetahui peran kesejahteraan spiritual terhadap ide bunuh diri menggunakan alat ukur Depressive Symptom Index - Suicidality Subscale (DSI-SS) dan Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS). Dengan 730 responden yang diolah datanya menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana, ditemukan bahwa kesejahteraan spiritual secara signifikan berperan terhadap menurunnya tingkat ide bunuh diri (R2 = 0,288, p < 0,01). Dapat disimpulkan, kesejahteraan spiritual berperan terhadap menurunnya tingkat ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memperkaya literatur terkait kesejahteraan spiritual dan ide bunuh diri. ......College students who are in transition from adolescence to young adulthood experienced some changes in their relationship and academic stress that can lead to suicidal ideation. College students need to have a connectedness with certain things that can provide reasons for them to survive regardless of their problems. Spiritual well-being describes the student's connectedness with God and his own life. Therefore, this non-experimental study was conducted to determine the role of spiritual well-being on suicidal ideation using the Depressive Symptom Index - Suicidality Subscale (DSI-SS) and Spiritual WellBeing Scale (SWBS). Based on 730 participants whose data was processed using a simple linear regression analysis technique, it was found that spiritual well-being significantly contributed to the decrease in the level of suicidal ideation in college students (R2 = 0,288, p < 0,01). It can be concluded, spiritual well-being had a role in decreasing the level of suicidal ideation in college students. The results of this study can be used to enrich the literature on spiritual well-being and suicidal ideation.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Konstipasi idiopatik kronik adalah masalah yang cukup banyak terjadi, dan berhubungan dengan proses inflamasi. Proses inflamasi yang diwakili oleh rasio neutrofil limfosit merupakan marker inflamasi yang cukup stabil dan banyak digunakan, dan diduga ada hubungannya dengan terjadinya gejala depresi. Tujuan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan rasio neutrofil limfosit dengan gejala depresi pada konstipasi idiopatik kronik. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang melibatkan pasien konstipasi idiopatik kronik berusia 18-59 tahun di populasi. Di saat bersamaan, dinilai gejala depresi dengan menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory-II kemudian diambil sampel darah untuk menilai rasio neutrofil limfosit. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil. Sebanyak 73 subyek didapatkan rerata (SB) usia adalah 40,29 (11,2) tahun, dengan proporsi perempuan 90,4%. Median RNL (min-maks) adalah 1,72 (0,27-7,18). Hasil analisis korelasi didapatkan hasil koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,028 (p = 0.811). Kesimpulan. Rasio neutrofil limfosit tidak berhubungan dengan gejala depresi pada konstipasi idiopatik kronik.

---

ABSTRACT
Background. Chronic idiopathic constipation is a problem that is quite common and is related to the inflammatory process. Inflammation marker is represented by neutrophil lymphocyte ratio that is quite stable and widely used and is thought to have something to do with the occurrence odd depressive symptoms. Objectives. This study was aimed to determine relationship between neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and depressive symptom in chronic idiopathic constipation. Methods. This was a cross sectional study involving chronic idiopathic constipation patients aged 18-59 years old in population. At the same time depressive symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory-II and blood sample were taken to assess the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio. Pearson correlation test was done for hypothesis testing. Results. From total of 75 subjects, the mean (SB) age is 40.29 (11.2) years and the proportion of women is 90.4%. The median RNL (min-max) is 1.72 (0.27-7.18). The results of correlation coefficient obtained from correlation analysis is (r) = 0.028 (p= 0.811). Conclusion. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio is not associated with depressive symptom in chronic idiopathic constipation.

Abstrak :
Berbagai studi telah dilakukan mengenai keterkaitan antara adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) dan self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi. Peran kedua variabel tersebut terhadap gejala depresi juga telah diteliti, akan tetapi penelitian yang membandingkan peran keduanya terhadap gejala depresi masih sangat terbatas, khususnya pada populasi emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dan self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi pada emerging adulthood. Partisipan penelitian adalah individu emerging adulthood (N=482), yang diberikan kuesioner BDI-II untuk mengukur depresi, ACEQ untuk mengukur pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, dan SCS-SF untuk mengukur self-compassion yang dilakukan secara daring. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa baik pengalaman sulit di masa kecil maupun self-compassion berperan secara signifikan terhadap gejala depresi. Dibandingkan pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, self-compassion merupakan prediktor yang lebih kuat terhadap gejala depresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kesadaran masyarakat tentang self-compassion perlu ditingkatkan karena dapat menjadi faktor pelindung potensial untuk gejala depresi. ......Many studies have done research about the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion as predictors to depression symptoms. The role of those two variables in depression symptoms has also been done, however studies that comparing role those two variable on depressive symptoms are still very limited, specifically, in the emerging adulthood population in Indonesia. This study aims to test the role of adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion in depression symptoms in emerging adulthood. Participants of this study were emerging adulthood individuals (N=482), who were given BDI-II questionnaire to measure depression, ACE-Q to measure adverse childhood experiences, and SCS-SF to measure self-compassion conducted online. The results of this study, using multiple linear regression, showed that both adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion have a significant role in depression. Compared to adverse childhood experiences, self-compassion is the stronger predictor in depression symptoms. According to the results of this study, public awareness of self-compassion needs to be raised as it can be a potential protective factor for depression symptoms.