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"Pengukuran inklinasi insisif atas dan pola skeletal vertikal menggunakan berbagai bidang referensi sefalometri seperti bidang SN, FHP, dan maksila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pengukuran dan skor interpretasi sudut inklinasi insisif atas antara sudut I?SN dengan I?MxP dan pola skeletal vertikal antara sudut FMPA, SNMP, dan MMPA. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 25 sefalogram. Terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran dan skor interpretasi yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara sudut I?SN dan I?MxP, dan antara FMPA, SNMP, dan MMPA. Pengukuran inklinasi insisif dan pola skeletal vertikal dengan menggunakan bidang referensi sefalometri berbeda dapat memberikan hasil interpretasi yang berbeda.

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Upper incisor inclination and vertical skeletal pattern measurements use various cephalometric reference planes such as SN plane, FHP, and maxillary plane. This study aims to analyze the difference of measurement results and interpretation scores of upper insicor inclination between I?SN and I?MxP and vertical skeletal pattern between FMPA, SNMP, and MMPA. Measurements were conducted on 25 cephalograms. There was significant measurement results and interpretation scores difference (p<0.05) between I?SN and I?MxP, and between FMPA, SNMP, and MMPA. Upper incisor inclination and vertical skeletal pattern measurements using various cephalometric reference planes can give different interpretation results."

"Latar Belakang : Estimasi usia pada individu mati dan individu hidup penting untuk identifikasi korban dan kepastian hukum. Metode Demirjian menggunakan gigi molar tiga untuk estimasi usia diatas 15 tahun. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbandingan estimasi usia 15 - 25 tahun antara dua metode Demirjian. Metode : Tahap perkembangan gigi molar tiga pada 50 sampel radiograf panoramik laki-laki dan 50 sampel radiograf perempuan dinilai oleh dua orang pengamat menggunakan Demirjian sepuluh tahap dan rumus regresi dua gigi. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan koefisien cohen’s kappa dan signifikansi hasil pengamatan diperoleh dari uji wilcoxon. Perhitungan penyimpangan hasil estimasi usia dilakukan pada seluruh metode. Hasil : penyimpangan rumus regresi dua gigi ±1,090 tahun dan sepuluh tahap ±1,191 tahun. Kesimpulan: penyimpangan dengan rumus regresi dua gigi lebih kecil dari sepuluh tahap. Estimasi usia menggunakan rumus regresi dua gigi atau sepuluh tahap berbeda bermakna sampai usia 25 tahun, namun bisa diterapkan sampai usia 22 tahun.

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Background: The age estimation of individuals death and living is important for victims identification and legal certainty. Demirjian method uses third molar for age estimation above 15 years old.

Objective: To determine the comparison of age estimation between 15 – 25 years using two Demirjian methods.

Methods: Development stage of third molars in panoramic radiograph of 50 male and female samples were assessed by two observers using Demirjian ten stages and two teeth regression formula. Reliability using cohen's kappa coefficient and the significance of the observations obtained from Wilcoxon test. Deviation of age estimation using entire methods were calculated.

Results: The deviation of age estimation with two teeth regression formula ±1,090 years and ten stages ± 1,191 years.

Conclusion: The deviation of age estimation using two teeth regression formula was less than ten stages method. The age estimation using two teeth regression formula or ten stages are significantly different until the age of 25, but can be applied up to the age of 22 years."

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"ABSTRACTLatar belakang: Terbatasnya jumlah dokter gigi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan diduga berdampak terhadap bertambahnya peran perawat gigi dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan gigi mulut masyarakat, namun belum teridentifikasi tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap Standar Pelayanan Asuhan.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi jenis serta distribusi pelayanan oleh perawat gigi dan mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap standar pelayanan asuhan. Metode: Penelitian analisis deskriptif dilakukan melalui kuesioner kepada masyarakat dan perawat gigi Hasil: Dari jawaban 102 masyarakat, terlihat jenis pelayanan yang terbanyak diterima yang sesuai dengan standar adalah Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut, khususnya penjelasan cara menyikat gigi yang benar 83,33 ; sedangkan yang tidak sesuai standar yaitu penggunaan antibiotik dan antinyeri sebanyak 79,41 . Dari jawaban 17 perawat gigi, pelayanan yang tidak sesuai standar yang diberikan yaitu pemberian obat antibiotik dan antinyeri 94,12 dan pencabutan gigi tetap belakang 35,29 . Kesimpulan: Pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat untuk pengobatan gigi sebagian besar dipenuhi oleh perawat gigi yang beberapa dari pelayanannya tidak sesuai dengan standar.

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ABSTRACTBackground The limited number of dentists in Hulu Sungai Selatan is thought to have an impact in the increase of dental nurses role in and type of services in solving oral health problems of the community, but the suitability of the services to the standard has not been identified yet. Aim To identify types and distribution of services by dental nurses and investigate the level of its suitability to the oral health care service standard. Methods This study uses descriptive analysis. Results From the total of 102 answers of community, 83.33 stated that dental health education is the most suitable to the service standard. On the other hand, 79.41 stated that the use of antibiotics and painkillers is not suitable to the service standard. Furthermore, from a total of 17 answers from dental nurses, 94.12 stated that the prescription of antibiotics and painkillers and 35.29 stated that extraction of posterior permanent teeth are not suitable to the service standard. Conclusion The fulfilment of needs of the community for oral treatment are mostly catered by dental nurses which several of their services are not suitable to the standard. "