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Abstrak :
Anemia dan batu ginjal merupakan permasalahan kesehatan. Pasien yang mengalami batu ginjal mempunyai resiko untuk mengalami penurunan fungsi ginjal. Sementara itu, penurunan fungsi ginjal lebih jauh dapat menyebabkan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal pada pasien batu ginjal. Penelitian ini menggunakan Studi potong lintang pada pasien batu ginjal yang berobat di Poli Urologi RUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo sejak tahun 2000-2013. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total population sampling yang memiliki data hemoglobin dan kreatinin. Dari total 5464 pasien dengan batu ginjal, sebanyak 1428 memenuhi syarat penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka prevalensi penurunan fungsi ginjal pada pasien batu ginjal yang berobat ke RSCM adalah 35,43% atau sebanyak 506 pasien. Selain itu, prevalensi kejadian anemia terhadap pasien batu ginjal yang berobat ke RSCM sebesar 35,43% atau sebanyak 506 pasien. Dari uji analisis, didapatkan adanya hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal dengan nilai kemaknaan p sebesar 0,003. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjuukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal pada pasien batu ginjal. Oleh karena itu, pada pasien dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal, pemeriksaan terhadap kadar hemoglobin penting untuk mendeteksi anemia. ...... Anemia and kidney stones is a health problem in Indonesia. Patients who develop kidney stones are at risk for decreased renal function. Meanwhile, further decline in renal function may lead to anemia. This study aimed to explore the relationship between anemia with decreased kidney function in patients with kidney stones. This study used a cross-sectional study in patients undergoing treatment for calculous disease in Cipto Mangunkusumo National Center General Hospital (RSUPNCM) between 2000 and 2013. Sampling was conducted with a total population sampling methods that have data hemoglobin and creatinine. Of the total of 5464 patients with kidney stones, as many as 1428 eligible study. Results showed the prevalence rate of renal function decline in patients seeking treatment for kidney stones in RSCM is 35.43% or as many as 506 patients. In addition, the prevalence of anemia of patients seeking treatment for kidney stones in RSCM by 35.43% or as many as 506 patients. Of test analysis, found an association between the incidence of anemia with decreased renal function with significance p value of 0.003. The conclusion of this study that there is a relationship between menunjuukan anemia with decreased kidney function in patients with kidney stones. Therefore, in patients with decreased renal function, an examination of the hemoglobin levels for detecting anemia is important.;Anemia and kidney stones is a health problem in Indonesia. Patients who develop kidney stones are at risk for decreased renal function. Meanwhile, further decline in renal function may lead to anemia. This study aimed to explore the relationship between anemia with decreased kidney function in patients with kidney stones. This study used a cross-sectional study in patients undergoing treatment for calculous disease in Cipto Mangunkusumo National Center General Hospital (RSUPNCM) between 2000 and 2013. Sampling was conducted with a total population sampling methods that have data hemoglobin and creatinine. Of the total of 5464 patients with kidney stones, as many as 1428 eligible study. Results showed the prevalence rate of renal function decline in patients seeking treatment for kidney stones in RSCM is 35.43% or as many as 506 patients. In addition, the prevalence of anemia of patients seeking treatment for kidney stones in RSCM by 35.43% or as many as 506 patients. Of test analysis, found an association between the incidence of anemia with decreased renal function with significance p value of 0.003. The conclusion of this study that there is a relationship between menunjuukan anemia with decreased kidney function in patients with kidney stones. Therefore, in patients with decreased renal function, an examination of the hemoglobin levels for detecting anemia is important.

Abstrak :
Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau kemampuannya untuk mengangkut oksigen tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Anemia pada anak dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak, serta menyebabkan anak menjadi lemas dan pucat. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan anemia di negara-negara berkembang adalah infeksi soil-transmitted helminths. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara infeksi soil-transmitted helminths dengan kejadian anemia pada balita di Kecamatan Nangapanda, Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong-lintang yang meneliti status infeksi soil-transmited helminths melalui pemeriksaan telur pada feses dan hubungannya dengan anemia yang diukur dari kadar hemoglobin darah kapiler. Selain itu juga diteliti hubungan antara anemia dengan faktor perancu berupa usia, jenis kelamin, dan nutrisi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juli 2015 hinga Oktober 2015 di Departemen Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20.0 for windows dengan Uji Chi Square dan Fisher untuk analisis univariat serta Regresi Logistik untuk analisis mutivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi infeksi soil-transmitted helminths pada 100 balita di Kecamatan Nangapanda, Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah 59%, dengan infeksi terbanyak disebabkan oleh infeksi majemuk antara Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura sebanyak 23%. Prevalensi anemia pada balita di Kecamatan Nangapanda, Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah 63%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi soil-transmitted helminths dengan kejadian anemia pada balita di Kecamatan Nangapanda, Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dari berbagai faktor yang diteliti, usia yang kurang dari 2 tahun merupakan faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian anemia pada populasi ini.

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Anemia is a condition where the red blood cell count or its ability to carry oxygen is not adequate to fulfill physiological needs. Anemia in children can affected growth and development and cause fatigue, paleness. One of the factors that can cause anemia in developing countries is soil-transmitted helminths infection. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between soil-transmitted helminths infection and the prevalence of anemia in under-five children in Nangapanda Subdistrict, Ende district, East Nusa Tenggara. This research used cross-sectional design by investigating soil-transmitted helminths infection status through detection of helminth eggs in stool examination and its correlation with status of anemia based on hemoglobin measured from finger-prick blood. The link between anemia and confounding factors such as age, gender, and nutriotinal status was also analyzed. This research was conducted from July 2015 to October 2015 at Parasitology Departement of Faculty of Medicine of University of Indonesia. The data are analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software for Windows with Chi-Square and Fisher Test for univariate analysis and Logistic Regression for multivariate analysis. The results showed that the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths infection in the 100 under-five children in Nangapanda Subdistrict, Ende district, East Nusa Tenggara was 59%, with majority of children (23%) co infected with Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura. The prevalence of anemia in the under-five children in Nangapanda Subdistrict, Ende district, East Nusa Tenggara 63%. There was no significant correlation between soil-transmitted helminths infection and anemia status in under-five children in Nangapanda Subdistrict, Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara. However, among other confounding factors analyzed, children under 2 years old were significantly associated with the prevalence of anemia in this population.