Terdapat berbagai cara dalam menentukan skor atau peringkat kegiatan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola perusahaan (ESG), namun tujuan akhir yang ingin dicapai adalah pengukuran menggunakan kombinasi output keuangan berdasarkan aspek konstituen; faktor pelanggan, faktor pasar, dan faktor keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mendekonstruksi kinerja peringkat ESG di tingkat pilar E, S, dan G dan menggunakan indikator isu-isu utama yang mendasari aspek lingkungan, sosial-komunitas, sosial-karyawan, dan tata kelola. Dengan menggunakan kinerja dari 2018 hingga 2020 di perusahaan publik yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ45, penulis menemukan bahwa bobot E, S, dan G yang lebih seimbang dan spesifik industri menunjukkan kinerja jangka panjang yang lebih baik. Dalam studi ini juga ditemukan bahwa cakrawala waktu yang digunakan menjadi pertimbangan penting pada signifikansi indikator, dimana dalam pra-pandemi aspek lingkungan memiliki dampak paling besar terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Selama pandemi ditemukan bahwa ESG/CSR dalam aspek sosial dan tata kelola memiliki dampak paling besar terhadap kinerja perusahaan. ......ESG activity has been proven to have a positive impact on the organization's performance. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought a new perspective to the organization. The pandemic had forced the organization to rethink how corporate social responsibility programs can contribute more to the organization's performance in terms of increased profit while still maintaining their cause and motivation. This research aims to examine whether corporate social responsibility impacts organization performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research applied case study methods to determine CSR factors that are measured in Environment, Social, and Government indicators.
While there are many ways to construct a company’s environmental, social, and governance (ESG) score or rating, involving different combinations of financial output based on constituent aspects; customer factor, market factor, and financial factor. In this study, the authors deconstruct ESG rating performance at the E, S, and G pillar levels and use key issues indicators that underlie environment, social-community, social-employee, and governance aspects. Based on measurement of company performance from 2018 to 2020 of public listed companies registered in the LQ45 index, the authors also find that a more balanced and industry-specific weighting of E, S, and G issues showed better long-term performance. This study find that the time horizon used has an important bearing on the indicators’ significance, while in pre-pandemic ESG/CSR in environment aspect has most impact to the company performance. During pandemic ESG/CSR in social and governance aspect is the most impact to company performance.