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Abstrak :
"b>ABSTRAK
" Senyawa Turunan pirazol dan isoksazol merupakan senyawa organik yang cukup penting karena memiliki bioaktivitas yang banyak. Beberapa katalis telah banyak digunakan untuk sintesis senyawa turunan pirazol dan isoksazol salah satunya adalah logam oksida. Katalis yang digunakan merupakan katalis heterogen yang disintesis dengan metode sol gel. Pada penelitian ini senyawa turunan pirazol dan isoksazol akan disintesis menggunakan nanokatalis CuO@SiO2. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nanokatalis CuO@SiO2 berhasil disintesis dengan ukuran rata-rata 512,1 nm. Hasil sintesis nanokatalis CuO@SiO2 ini selanjutnya akan dikarakterisasi menggunakan FT-IR, SEM-EDX, XRD, dan PSA. Sintesis senyawa pirazol dilakukan dengan cara mencampurkan kurkumin dan variasi senyawa hidrazin yaitu hidrazin hidrat dan fenil hidrazin. Sedangkan sintesis senyawa isoksazol menggunakan kurkumin dan hidroksilamin hidroklorida. Kondisi optimum yang didapatkan yaitu menggunakan 2,5 mol katalis dengan pelarut asam asetat glacial pada suhu 70 C selama 8 jam. Persen yield yang dihasilkan pada kondisi optimum reaksi tersebut yaitu produk dari hidrazin hidrat sebesar 82,55 , fenil hidrazin sebesar 80,68 dan hidroksilamin sebesar 80,09. Produk hasil sintesis selanjutnya dikarakterisasi menggunakan FT-IR, UV-VIS, dan LC-MS. Uji Bioaktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylacoccus aureus dan Escherichia coli dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dilusi cair yaitu melihat tingkat kekeruhan dari setiap sampel dengan mengukur Optical Density OD menggunakan spektrofotometer pada panjang gelombang 625 nm. Hasil pengujian bioaktivitas antibakteri didapatkan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimal KHM dalam persen inhibisi untuk produk dari hidrazin hidrat, fenil hidrazin, dan hidroksilamin terhadap bakteri e. coli masing-masing sebesar 125 g/mL, 125 g/mL, dan 31.15 g/mL sedangkan pada bakteri S. aureus masing-masing sebesar 2.5 g/mL, 31.15 g/mL, dan 15.625 g/mL."

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" "ABSTRACT
" Pyrazole and isoksazole derived compounds are important organic compounds because the compounds have a lot of bioactivity. Some catalysts have been widely used for the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives and isoxazole derivatives one of which is metal oxide. The catalyst used is a heterogeneous catalyst synthesized by sol gel method. In this study the compounds derived from pyrazole and isoksazole will be synthesized using CuO SiO2 nanocatalyst. The results showed that the CuO SiO2 nanocatalyst was successfully synthesized with an average size of 512.1 nm. The results of the synthesis of CuO SiO2 nanocatalyst will then be characterized using FT IR, SEM EDX, XRD, and PSA. The synthesis of pyrazole compounds is done by mixing curcumin and variations of hydrazine compounds ie hydrazine hydrate and phenyl hydrazine. While the synthesis of isoksazole compounds using curcumin and hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The optimum condition was obtained using 2.5 mole of catalyst with glacial acetic acid solvent at 70 C for 8 hours. The yield percentage produced at the optimum condition of the reaction is the product of hydrazine hydrate by 82,55 , phenyl hidrazine by 80,68 , and hydroxylamine by 80,09 . The synthesized products are further characterized using FT IR, UV VIS, and LC MS. The antibacterial bioactivity test against Staphylacoccus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria was performed by using liquid dilution method to observe the level of turbidity of each sample by measuring Optical Density OD using spectrophotometer at 625 nm wavelength. Antibacterial bioactivity test results obtained Minimum Inhibitory Concentration KHM in percent of inhibition for products of hydrazine hydrate, phenyl hydrazine, and hydroxylamine against bacteria e. coli of 125 g mL, 125 g mL, and 31.15 g mL respectively, while in S. aureus bacteria 62.5 g mL, 31.15 g mL, and 15.625 g mL, respectively.

Abstrak :
The book covers the CMOS-based millimeter wave circuits and devices and presents methods and design techniques to use CMOS technology for circuits operating beyond 100 GHz. Coverage includes a detailed description of both active and passive devices, including modeling techniques and performance optimization. Various mm-wave circuit blocks are discussed, emphasizing their design distinctions from low-frequency design methodologies. This book also covers a device-oriented circuit design technique that is essential for ultra high speed circuits and gives some examples of device/circuit co-design that can be used for mm-wave technology.

Abstrak :
Seiring komponen elektronik yang terus mengecil ukurannya, maka alternatif pengganti material silikon sebagai pondasi dasar industri Complementary Metal Oxide semiconductor (CMOs) menjadi target utama para ilmuwan. Molekul organik menjadi daya tarik tersendiri sebagai alternatif salah satu elemen elektronik. Dilihat dari segi ukurannya yang sangat kecil berkisar antara 1-4 nm, proses integrasi pada permukaan yang terjadi secara spontan, serta tingkat kesediaannya yang tinggi. Khususnya, senyawa yang memiliki fungsionalitas sebagai switchable electronic device telah memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dalam komunitas "molecular electronics".

Abstrak :
Based on the authors' expansive collection of notes taken over the years, Nano-CMOS Circuit and Physical Design bridges the gap between physical and circuit design and fabrication processing, manufacturability, and yield. This innovative book covers: process technology, including sub-wavelength optical lithography; impact of process scaling on circuit and physical implementation and low power with leaky transistors; and DFM, yield, and the impact of physical implementation.

Abstrak :
[This book describes techniques for time-interleaving a number of analog-to-digital data converters to achieve demanding bandwidth requirements. Readers will benefit from the presentation of a low-power solution that can be used in actual products, while alleviating the time-varying signal artifacts that typically arise when implementing such a system architecture., This book describes techniques for time-interleaving a number of analog-to-digital data converters to achieve demanding bandwidth requirements. Readers will benefit from the presentation of a low-power solution that can be used in actual products, while alleviating the time-varying signal artifacts that typically arise when implementing such a system architecture.]

Abstrak :
This book presents high-/mixed-voltage analog and radio frequency (RF) circuit techniques for developing low-cost multistandard wireless receivers in nm-length CMOS processes. Key benefits of high-/mixed-voltage RF and analog CMOS circuits are explained, state-of-the-art examples are studied, and circuit solutions before and after voltage-conscious design are compared. Three real design examples are included, which demonstrate the feasibility of high-/mixed-voltage circuit techniques. Provides a valuable summary and real case studies of the state-of-the-art in high-/mixed-voltage circuits and systems. Includes novel high-/mixed-voltage analog and RF circuit techniques – from concept to practice. Describes the first high-voltage-enabled mobile-TVRF front-end in 90nm CMOS and the first mixed-voltage full-band mobile-TV Receiver in 65nm CMOS. Demonstrates the feasibility of high-/mixed-voltage circuit techniques with real design examples.