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Abstrak :
Pemanfaaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) berupa aren dinilai belum cukup optimal karena rendahnya produktivitas gula aren yang dihasilkan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian lahan budidaya tanaman aren, mengukur produktivitas tanaman aren, kontribusi terhadap pendapatan petani serta evaluasi aturan kelembagaan petani aren di Desa Baru Ranji, Kecamatan Merbau Mataram, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan berupa kuantitatif dengan metode mixed-methods. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian lahan Sangat Sesuai (S1) sebesar 88,54% lahan untuk budidaya tanaman aren. Produktivitas tanaman cukup rendah sebesar 162,6 kg/ha/tahun, sehingga rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan petani aren sebesar 21% dari rata-rata pendapatan total sebesar Rp. 18.054.778/petani/tahun dan dikategorikan tidak sejahtera. Aturan kelembagaan berupa aturan konstitusional dalam agroforestri untuk pengelolaan gula aren belum disebutkan secara spesifik walaupun telah terwujud co-management hutan kemsyarakatan. Budidaya tanaman aren secara agroforestri diusung dalam peningkatan produktivitas dan perlu adanya aturan kelembagaan yang mendukung mewujudkan konsep keberlanjutan dalam agroforestri-industri gula aren berbasis hutan kemasyarakatan. ......The utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) in sugar palm is considered not optimal enough due to the low productivity of the palm sugar produced. The study aimed to analyze land suitability for sugar palm cultivation, measure the productivity of palm plants, analyze contribution to palm farmers' income and evaluate institutional rules for sugar palm farmers in Baru Ranji Village, Merbau Mataram District, South Lampung Regency. The approach used is quantitative with mixed methods. The results showed that the land suitability level was Very Suitable (S1) of 88.54% for sugar palm cultivation. Plant productivity is quite low at 162.6 kg/ha/year, so the average contribution of farmers' income is 21% of the total income of Rp. 18,054,778/farmer/year and classified as not prosperous. Institutional rules in the form of constitutional rules in agroforestry for managing palm sugar have not been specifically stated, even though community forest co-management has been realized. Cultivation of palm plants filed in agroforestry increases productivity and the need for institutional rules that enable the realization of the concept of sustainability in agroforestry - a community forest-based palm sugar industry.

Abstrak :
Hutan memegang peranan penting bagi keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat, terutama bagi mereka yang menggantungkan hidupnya pada sumber daya hutan. Akses masyarakat ke kawasan hutan negara (state property) telah menjadi isu penting dalam kajian terkait pengelolaan sumber daya hutan. Upaya masyarakat untuk mengakses hutan negara, tidak jarang dianggap sebagai tindakan ilegal (illegal access). Akan tetapi, melalui program Perhutanan Sosial, pemerintah memberikan akses legal (legal access) bagi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi partisipasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mekanisme akses berbasis hak (legal access) dan mekanisme akses struktural relasional (otoritas, identitas sosial, modal, pasar, patronase, dan lain-lain) untuk memperoleh, mengontrol, dan mempertahankan akses mereka atas pemanfaatan lahan di kawasan hutan negara, serta telah terjadi ketimpangan distribusi manfaat yang disebabkan perbedaan power dan elite capture. ...... Forests play an important role for the survival of the community, especially for those who depend on forest resources for their lives. Community access to state forest areas (state property) has become an important issue in studies related to forest resource management. Community efforts to access state forests are often considered as illegal access. However, through the Social Forestry program, the government provides legal access for the community to utilize forest resources. This study uses a qualitative method with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the community has a rights-based access mechanism (legal access) and a relational structural access mechanism (authority, social identity, capital, market, patronage, etc.) to obtain, control, and maintain their access to land use in the area. state forests, and there has been an imbalance in the distribution of benefits due to differences in power and elite capture.

Abstrak :
Providing a critical and incisive examination of community forestry, this is a detailed study of complex issues in local forest governance, community sustainability and grassroots environmentalism. It explores community forestry as an alternative form of local collaborative governance in globally significant developed forest regions, with examples ranging from the Gulf Islands of British Columbia to Scandinavia. Responding to the global trend in devolution of control over forest resources and the ever-increasing need for more sustainable approaches to forest governance, the book highlights both the possibilities and challenges associated with community forestry implementation. It features compelling case studies and accounts from those directly involved with community forestry efforts, providing unique insight into the underlying social processes, issues, events and perceptions. It will equip students, researchers and practitioners with a deep understanding of both the evolution and management of community forestry in a pan-national context.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Hutan rakyat kemitraan telah dianggap sebagai strategi baru dalam menghadapi masalah sosial ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh model pengelolaan konvensional bersamaan dengan masalah keberlanjutan pasokan bahan baku kayu industri. Melalui kebijakan, pemerintah telah berupaya mendukung pembangunannya. Beberapa fakta menunjukan potensi kayu hutan rakyat bernilai di bawah tegakan normal mengindikasikan belum tercapainya keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1 menganalisis kebijakan kemitraan hutan rakyat dari aspek kerjasama sarana prasarana produksi, pendampingan, modal usaha, dan pasar kayu beserta implementasinya, 2 menganalisis pengelolaan tegakan hutan rakyat kemitraan berdasarkan kriteria silvikultur, pendapatan petani dan pengendalian tebang butuh, dan 3 merumuskan kebijakan hutan rakyat kemitraan yang berkelanjutan. Content analysis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi seluruh produk kebijakan terkait, evaluasi implementasi dianalisis menggunakan metode evaluasi formal. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan tegakan di lokasi penelitian dan Analitical Hierarchy Process AHP sebagai metode dalam merumuskan konsep kebijakan kemitraan hutan rakyat yang berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan saat ini lebih fokus terhadap bantuan sarana dan prasarana produksi sebagai aspek kerjasama. Tingkat implementasi kebijakan tergolong rendah dengan nilai capaian sebesar 16,28 sementara 43,75 hutan rakyat kemitraan di lokasi penelitian tidak berkelanjutan dilihat dari potensi tegakannya. Analisis pengelolaan tegakan menunjukan silvikultur memiliki peran dominan dengan nilai skala kriteria paling tinggi. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa pendampingan petani menjadi kunci utama dalam mengembangkan kebijakan kemitraan hutan rakyat yang mendukung keberlanjutan.

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ABSTRACT
As a new strategy to solve socio economic problems faced by conventional private forest management along with sustainability issue of industrial wood supply, government has issued policies to support the development of private forest partnership between forest farmers group and timber based industry. Some facts showed private forest partnership has low standing stock that indicates the private forest sustainability has not been reached yet. This research is aimed to 1 analyze private forest partnership policy and its implementation between forest farmer group and timber based industry in terms of cooperation aspects production facilities and infrastructure, fostering, financial support and timber market 2 analyze wood standing stock management based on criteria of silviculture, cutting needs behavior and farmers income and 3 formulate the sustainable private forest partnership policy. Content analysis was utilized to identify all policies related to private forestry partnerships, while the policy implementation was analyzed by the formal evaluation method. Descriptive method was implemented to analyze the standing stock management and Analytical Hierarchy Process AHP as a method to formulate the concept of sustainable private forest partnership policy. The results showed that private forest partnership policy now is more focused on production facilities and infrastructure aspect. The level of policy implementation in research location is at low grade, it was only reached 16,28 , while 43,75 of private forest partnerships in the research area are not sustainable due to the low of its standing stock. Analysis of wood standing stock management indicated that silviculture play dominant role with its highest value on scale of standing stock management criteria. This research also proved that fostering the farmers is a key factor to develop sustainable private forest partnership policy.

Abstrak :
This volume introduces the concepts of social forestry to the student, gives examples of its practice around the world and attempts to anticipate developments in its future. It aims to widen the concept of social forestry from a sub-practice within forestry to a practice that will make forestry relevant in countries where wood production alone is no longer the main reason for keeping land forested, thereby rediscovering and redefining this important topic.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai peran dari masyarakat hukum adat dalam mengelola hutan di Indonesia dan penyelenggaraan pemenuhan hak masyarakat hukum adat untuk dapat mengelola hutan oleh negara. Selain itu, dibahas juga terkait dengan sejarah hukum pengelolaan hutan dan paradigma pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia sebagai analisis atas kebijakan kehutanan yang diterbitkan oleh Pemerintah. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan deskripsi atas kondisi pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat hukum adat di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the role of customary law communities in forest management in Indonesia and organizing the fulfillment of rights of indigenous people to manage forests by the state. In addition, also discussed related to the legal history of forest management and forest management paradigm in Indonesia as an analysis of forest policy issued by the Government. The main objective of this study is to provide a description of the condition of forest management by indigenous people in Indonesia.