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"[ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan produsen biji kakao terbesar ketiga di dunia. Namun dengan daya saing dan kinerja Industri pengolahan yang masih rendah dibandingkan negarakompetitor. Pada tahun 2011 kebijakan bea keluar terhadap komoditas biji kakaodiberlakukan untuk mendorong tumbuhnya industri pengolahan kakao. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan beberapa indeks perdagangan yaitu: RevealedComparative Advantage, Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan, dan analisis ConstantMarket Share (CMS) dari tahun 2005 hingga 2013 untuk melihat pengaruh beakeluar pada daya saing industri kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakebijakan bea keluar melukai nilai ekspor komoditas kakao secara keseluruhan.Namun, muncul tanda perbaikan daya saing industri kakao dengan meningkatnyaekspor dari produk olahan kakao.

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ABSTRACTIndonesia is the third largest producer of cocoa beans in the world. However it haslow both in terms of competitiveness and overall performance in processingindustry compared to competitor countries. For that reason in 2011 export tax policyof the cocoa beans enacted to encourage growth in the cocoa processing industry.The study was conducted using several trade indexes which are RevealedComparative Advantage, Trade Specializatin Index and Constant Market Share(CMS) from year 2005 to 2013 to see the policy impact on the competitiveness ofcocoa industry. The results showed that export tax policy hurt Indonesia?s cocoaexport value. However, there is a signs of improvement in cocoa industrycompetitiveness with an increase in processed cocoa products from export value ofcocoa., Indonesia is the third largest producer of cocoa beans in the world. However it haslow both in terms of competitiveness and overall performance in processingindustry compared to competitor countries. For that reason in 2011 export tax policyof the cocoa beans enacted to encourage growth in the cocoa processing industry.The study was conducted using several trade indexes which are RevealedComparative Advantage, Trade Specializatin Index and Constant Market Share(CMS) from year 2005 to 2013 to see the policy impact on the competitiveness ofcocoa industry. The results showed that export tax policy hurt Indonesia’s cocoaexport value. However, there is a signs of improvement in cocoa industrycompetitiveness with an increase in processed cocoa products from export value ofcocoa.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak pengenaan tarif bea keluar biji kakao Indonesia terhadap ekspor produk kakao olahan dari Indonesia dan Malaysia di jangka panjang. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan adalah volume ekspor produk kakao olahan di Indonesia dan Malaysia, harga biji kakao Indonesia, harga biji kakao internasional, harga rata-rata ekspor kakao olahan di 5 negara kompetitor Indonesia dan Malaysia, volume impor kakao olahan di dunia dan dummy penerapan tarif bea keluar biji kakao Indonesia. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian maka digunakan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) dan menggunakan bound testing cointegration untuk melihat hubungan kointegrasi dari variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pengenaan tarif bea keluar biji kakao di Indonesia berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap meningkatnya volume ekspor kakao olahan Indonesia di jangka panjang. Sedangkan bagi Malaysia, pengenaan tarif bea keluar biji kakao di Indonesia, berpengaruh tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap menurunnya volume ekspor kakao olahan Malaysia di jangka panjang.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of Indonesian cocoa beans export tax policy on Indonesia and Malaysia processed cocoa exports in the long term. The research variables are export volume of processed cocoa products in Indonesia and Malaysia, Indonesia price of cocoa beans, world price of cocoa beans, average price of exports of processed cocoa in 5 Indonesia and Malaysia competitor countries, import volume of cocoa in the world and the dummy tariff Export duty of Indonesian cocoa beans. To answer the research objectives method is used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL To answer the research objective, we use Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and using bound testing cointegration for testing the cointegration relationship between the research variables. The results show that in the long run, that the imposition of tariff on cocoa beans in Indonesia has a significant effect on the increase of export volume  of Indonesia processed cocoa but for Malaysia, the imposition of tariffs out of cocoa beans in Indonesia, no significant effect on the declining vol of Malaysias exports of processed cocoa."