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Abstrak :
Analisis antara kesejahteraan dengan kesehatan pada negara berkembang menjadi fokus dalam berbagai kebijakan. Kesehatan penduduk yang buruk akibat penyakit kronis dapat menjadi bahaya dan ancaman bagi kestabilan perekonomian suatu negara. Salah satu penyakit kronis penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas terbesar di dunia adalah hipertensi. Beban atau cost akibat hipertensi tidak hanya merugikan bagi penderita saja namun juga art lainnya yang turut menanggung biaya pengobatan bagi si penderita. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan estimasi kerentanan (forward looking) sebagai dampak hipertensi dengan mengunakan metode kerentanan vulnerability expected to poverty (VEP). Studi ini menggunakan data IFLS wave 4 dan 5. Penghitungan VEP diselesaikan dengan menggunakan metode estimasi Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah tangga yang terkena hipertensi cenderung memiliki expected consumption yang lebih rendah dibandingkan rumah tangga yang tidak hipertensi dan signifikan memengaruhi peningkatan peluang terjadinya kerentanan rumah tangga. ......Analysis among the well beings and the health on the developed countries have become as the main focus on th evarious policies. The poor of the health population due to the chronic diseases appear as the hazard and the threat to the countries stability economy. One of the chronic diseases cause the largest morbidity and mortality in the world namely as hypertension. The burden or the cost happened after hypertension is not only affected to the victims and the others received the impact, as example is to pay the health treatment for the sufferer. Thus the purpose of this study is to estimate vulnerability as the result of hypertension with using the methods of the vulnerability expected to poverty (VEP). This study utilize the data from IFLS waves 4 and 5. The VEP calculation is completed by adding the method of three-step feasible generalized least squares (FGLS). The results have shown that the households in which retrieve the impact of the hypertensions tend to have a lower of expected consumption compared to the other households that have not hypertensions and it is significantly increasing the opportunities for household vulnerability influence.

Abstrak :
This book aims to present the first comprehensive synthesis of the context and impact of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and to offer insights on successful and sustainable interventions and policies that work for at-risk populations. It includes 12 chapters divided into 3 parts. Part I focuses on the state of the problem and state of knowledge on the epidemiology and burden of the major NCDs. Three chapters review the epidemiology and burden of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes (Chapter 1), cancers (Chapter 2) and neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia and Parkinson's disease (Chapter 4). Two chapters focus on the co-morbid and multi-morbid interactions between the major NCDs and infectious diseases like HIV, tuberculosis and malaria (Chapter 3) and mental health disorders (Chapter 5). Part II focuses on best practices and innovation in research and intervention. Four chapters discuss key issues on this theme including health systems strengthening (Chapter 6), population surveillance (Chapter 7), community-based interventions (Chapter 8) and self-help approaches to NCD care (Chapter 9). Part III focuses on policy development and implementation. Three chapters offer a comprehensive analysis of existing policies relevant to NCD prevention and control. They focus on policies that work, as well as discussing the lessons that can be learned from infectious disease control (Chapter 10), NCD control in high-income countries (Chapter 11) and the current policy issues and activities arising from the 2011 UN High Level Meeting on NCDs and leading to a post-2015 global health agenda (Chapter 12).