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Abstrak :
Penelitian sebelumnya telah memperoleh hasil bahwa parental control merupakan salah satu pengasuhan orang tua yang berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan cool executive function EF , yaitu kemampuan kognitif tingkat tinggi yang dapat mendukung kesiapan sekolah anak prasekolah. Namun, kebanyakan penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengukur kontrol orang tua dalam bentuk verbal pada ibu, padahal kontrol orang tua juga dapat muncul dalam bentuk perilaku dan ayah juga memiliki peran dalam pengasuhan. Penelitian korelasional ini dilakukan untuk melihat kontribusi setiap aspek dalam kontrol verbal command, indirect command, dan prohibitions dan kontrol perilaku physical support, modeling, dan physical discipline dari ayah dan ibu terhadap komponen dalam cool EF inhibitory control, working memory, dan cognitive flexibility . Sejumlah 61 partisipan anak diberikan tiga tes yang mengukur komponen cool EF dan strategi kontrol orang tua diukur dengan sesi bermain orang tua dengan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah aspek strategi kontrol dari ayah maupun ibu berkorelasi signifikan dengan komponen dalam cool EF anak, bahkan setelah pengaruh jenis kelamin anak, usia anak, dan SSE dikontrol. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dapat menggunakan strategi kontrol yang tepat untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan cool EF anak usia prasekolah. ......Previous studies had found that parental control is an aspect of parenting that contribute to cool executive function EF development, a set of higher order cognitive skills that can promote preschool children's school readiness. But, most of the previous studies measured only mother regulatory language or mother's verbal control strategies, even though parental control can also be emerged as regulatory behavior, and father also has role in parenting. The current study investigated the contribution of every aspects in parent regulatory language command, indirect command, and prohibitions and parent regulatory behavior physical support, modeling, and physical discipline from both father and mother in relation to components of preschool children's cool EF inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility . 61 participants were given three performance tests that assessed cool EF and parental control strategies were assessed through parent child play session. The result revealed that some aspects of both father control strategies and mother control strategies had significant correlations with components of child's cool EF, even after the influences of child's gender, child's age and SES were controlled. This study pointed out that parent can use appropriate control strategies to optimize child's cool EF development.

Abstrak :
Emotional support ES merupakan pola pengasuhan yang responsif, positif, dan tidak memaksakan kehendak orang tua kepada anak. Penelitian terdahulu telah meneliti hubungan antara ES orang tua dengan performa executive function EF anak prasekolah, namun masih lebih berfokus pada ibu sebagai sumber emotional support. EF merupakan kemampuan kognitif yang berfungsi untuk mengontrol perilaku bertujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara emotional support ayah dan ibu terhadap performa cool dan hot executive function anak prasekolah usia 48-72 bulan. Sebanyak 61 partisipan ibu dan anak, serta 43 partisipan ayah ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Anak diberikan beberapa tes EF, lalu ayah dan ibu diminta untuk bermain secara terpisah dengan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum terdapat hubungan antara ES ibu dengan performa hot EF anak, namun peran jenis kelamin dan usia anak serta tingat SSE dan pendidikan orang tua yang besar terhadap EF membuat hubungan kedua variabel tersebut menjadi tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan tentang pengasuhan orang tua yang responsif dan hangat terhadap performa EF anak usia dini. ......Emotional support ES is a term for responsive, positive, and non intrusive parenting. Previous research had been conducted to see the relationship between parents emotional support and preschoolers executive function EF , yet still focused on mother as the provider. EF is a set of cognitive function that controls goal directed behavior. This study aimed to assess the relationship between parents emotional support and preschoolers cool and hot EF. About 61 preschool children aged 48 72 months with their mother, and 43 preschool children aged 48 72 months with their father participated in this study. EF tests were delivered to the children, and after that were asked to play with their mother and father. Result found that in general, only maternal ES correlated with preschoolers hot executive function. However, the large influences of child gender and age, family socioeconomic level, and parents educational level toward EF made the relationship between EF and ES not significant. This study's results hopefully can broaden the view about parents emotional support and preschoolers executive function.