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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang Pengaruh Investasi Jepang dalam Perkembangan Industri Kimia Indonesia tahun 1967-1974. Kehadiran para investor Jepang pada masa awal Orde Baru tidak dapat dilepaskan dari keberadaan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1967 mengenai Penanaman Modal Asing yang menjadi jalan utama para investor untuk menanamkan pengaruh dan modalnya di Indonesia. Dalam perjalanannya, beberapa perusahaan industri kimia Jepang di Indonesia bahkan menempati posisi penting dan masuk ke dalam daftar prioritas investasi kedua negara. Walaupun demikian, keberadaan investor Jepang yang mulai membanjiri sejak tahun 1967 ini tidak selalu mendapatkan respon baik dari masyarakat terutama kalangan menengah kebawah dan berakibat pada kemunculan aksi demonstrasi tanggal 15 Januari 1974. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi dengan sumber utama yang berasal dari Laporan Tahunan Bank Indonesia, Laporan Tahunan Proyek Investasi JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization) dan Daftar Investasi Negara IGGI BKPM yang diperoleh melalui Perpustakaan Nasional, Perpustakaan Pusat UI serta situs South East Asian Development in the Long Term. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan pengaruh investasi Jepang dalam perkembangan industri kimia Indonesia yang diperlihatkan dengan pesatnya pembangunan pabrik-pabrik industri kimia Jepang, peningkatan kapasitas dan output produksi, serta perbaikan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Orde Baru. ......This study analyzes the influence of Japanese investment in the development of the Indonesian chemical industry from 1967 until 1974. The presence of Japanese investors in Indonesia cannot be separated from the existence of Foreign Investment Act No. 1 of 1967 which became the main way for investors to invest their influence and capital. Along the way, several Japanese chemical industry companies in Indonesia even occupy important positions and are included in the investment priority lists between the two countries. However, the presence of Japanese investors who began to flood in 1967 did not always receive a good response from the public, especially the lower middle class, and resulted in the emergence of demonstrations on January 15, 1974. This study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, critics, interpretation, and historiography. The main sources of this research comes from the Bank Indonesia Annual Report, the JETRO Investment Project Annual Report (Japan External Trade Organization) and the IGGI BKPM State Investment List obtained through the National Library, UI Central Library, and the South East Asian Development in the Long Term. The results of this study illustrate the influence of Japanese investment in the development of the Indonesian chemical industry as shown by the rapid construction of Japanese chemical factories, increasing production capacity and output, as well as improving the welfare level of the New Order society.

Abstrak :
There has been increasing role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developing countries since the 1980s. Interestingly, FDI is not only expected to bring direct effects, but also indirect effects or "spillovers" to a hosti economy. This paper aims to investigate FDI spillovers in the Indonesia's chemical industry, whether domestic firms benefit or not from foreign invesment. A stochastic production frontier approach is adopted to a firm level panel data for the periode of 1998-2000. There are three important findings. First, there is a clear hierarchy of technical efficiency of chemical firms based on their ownership status. Foreign owned firms have the highest level of technical efficiency, followed by joint ventures and domestic firms. Second, even though this paper confirms positive spillovers in the industry, the magnitude is relatively small. It shows that the Indonesian chemical industry has not yet been able to take full advantage of foreign presence. Third, a wider technology gap between domestic and foreign firms results in a higher spillovers. Findings of this paper imply that more FDI inflow into the Indonesia's chemical industry may benefit the industry. However, understanding the process of how the foreign presence affects domestic firms is important to take full advantage of the foreign presence.

Abstrak :
Real Options Analysis telah menjadi tools bagi para manajer perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Metode real options analysis juga merupakan metode yang akurat dalam melakukan estimasi nilai dari investasi suatu perusahaan maupun nilai dari operasional perusahaan itu sendiri. Selain itu metode tersebut juga dapat secara efektif dipergunakan dalam situasi dimana manajemen memiliki fleksibilitas dalam pengambilan keputusan khususnya berkaitan dengan proyekproyek yang bernilai tinggi dan sangat rentan pada ketidak pastian. Sebagai aplikasi penerapan real options analysis adalah dengan melakukan studi kasus pada PT.CI, yaitu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri kimia (specialty chemicals) di Indonesia. ......Real options analysis has become a key management tool for decision making process. It is an accurate method for estimating the value of corporate investment or to value the company itself, and it can be effectively utilized in situations where management has flexibility in decision making process with high uncertainty. For application in real option analysis, the case study in PT.CI is conducted. PT.CI is a company which operates in specialty chemical industry in Indonesia.