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Santi
Abstrak :
[ ABSTRAK
Dalam penelitian ini, silika macro-sphere berpori disintesis dengan metode sol-gel dengan katalis asam. Na2SiO3 digunakan sebagai prekursor silika, surfaktan Oleil Bis(2-HidroksiEtil) Amin digunakan sebagai template pori, dan HCl digunakan sebagai katalis asam. Silika macro-sphere berpori terbentuk melalui tahapan : hidrolisis, kondensasi, aging, pengeringan, dan kalsinasi pada suhu 300oC, yang dilanjutkan dengan impregnasi dengan CuS sebagai bahan aktif. Karakterisasi dengan XRD dan EDS terhadap silika macro-sphere berpori terimpregnasi CuS menunjukkan masuknya bahan aktif ke dalam silika macro-sphere berpori. Silika macro-sphere berpori terimpregnasi CuS digunakan sebagai adsorben uap merkuri. Reaksi adsorpsi dilakukan dengan menggunakan rangkaian sistem tertutup yang terbuat dari peralatan gelas. Adsorpsi menunjukkan hasil yang baik terhadap senyawa merkuri maupun unsur merkuri yang didasarkan pada perbedaan massa adsorben sebelum dan setelah proses adsorpsi. Adsorpsi terjadi sebagai adsorbsi kimia dan adsorpsi fisik. Nilai adsorpsi fisik yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 5,316 mg HgCl2 per gram adsorben dan 0,196 mg Hg per gram adsorben. Nilai adsorpsi kimia yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 31,363 mg HgCl2 per gram adsorben dan 23,743 mg Hg per gram adsorben.
ABSTRACT In this research, porous silica macro-sphere was synthesized by acid catalyzed sol-gel method. Na2SiO3 was used as silica precursor, meanwhile surfactant Oleyl Bis(2-HydroxyEthyl) Amine was used as the template pores, and HCl was used as the catalyst. This porous silica macro-sphere was formed through the following steps: hydrolysis, condensation, aging, drying and calcination at 300oC, followed by impregnation by CuS as an active support. The characterization of CuS impregnated porous silica macro-sphere by XRD and EDS showed that CuS was successfully impregnated into porous silica macro-sphere. The CuS impregnated porous silica macro-sphere was used as mercury vapor adsorbent. The adsorption was performed using a closed system made of glassware. Its adsorption showed a good result, either in the form of a mercury compound or mercury element, based on the different weight of adsorbents before and after the adsorption processes. These adsorption occured as chemical adsorption and physical adsorption. The obtained physical adsorption values were 5.316 mg HgCl2 per gram adsorbent and 0.196 mg Hg per gram adsorbent, and its chemical adsorptions were 31.363 mg HgCl2 adsorption per gram adsorbent and 23.743 mg Hg adsorption per gram adsorbent., In this research, porous silica macro-sphere was synthesized by acid catalyzed sol-gel method. Na2SiO3 was used as silica precursor, meanwhile surfactant Oleyl Bis(2-HydroxyEthyl) Amine was used as the template pores, and HCl was used as the catalyst. This porous silica macro-sphere was formed through the following steps: hydrolysis, condensation, aging, drying and calcination at 300oC, followed by impregnation by CuS as an active support. The characterization of CuS impregnated porous silica macro-sphere by XRD and EDS showed that CuS was successfully impregnated into porous silica macro-sphere. The CuS impregnated porous silica macro-sphere was used as mercury vapor adsorbent. The adsorption was performed using a closed system made of glassware. Its adsorption showed a good result, either in the form of a mercury compound or mercury element, based on the different weight of adsorbents before and after the adsorption processes. These adsorption occured as chemical adsorption and physical adsorption. The obtained physical adsorption values were 5.316 mg HgCl2 per gram adsorbent and 0.196 mg Hg per gram adsorbent, and its chemical adsorptions were 31.363 mg HgCl2 adsorption per gram adsorbent and 23.743 mg Hg adsorption per gram adsorbent.]
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S58433
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ayu Septiarti L.
Abstrak :
Katalis basa heterogen logam natrium terimpregnasi pada kulit telur ayam teraktivasi (Na-ACE) telah berhasil disintesis dan digunakan sebagai katalis dalam reaksi kondensasi aldol. Katalis Na-ACE hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan instrumen FTIR, XRD, serta uji kebasaan. Optimasi sintesis analog chalcone yaitu [1-(2-hidroksifenil)-3- (3-metoksifenil) prop-2-en-1-on] memperoleh kondisi reaksi optimum dengan 30% berat katalis, suhu reaksi 60oC, waktu reaksi 180 menit dengan pelarut etanol. Yield terbesar yang diperoleh adalah 57,22% dengan kemurnian kristal 99,85% menggunakan TLC Scanner. Chalcone hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan FTIR, UV-VIS, LC-MS. Derivat Senyawa chalcone yaitu pirazolin berhasil disintesis dengan penambahan hidrazin hidrat pada kondisi refluks, suhu 70oC, reaksi selama 24 jam dan penambahan katalis Na-ACE 30%. Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan instrumen FTIR, UV-VIS, LC-MS dan H-NMR. Uji aktivitas antioksidan secara in-vitro dilakukan pada analog chalcone dan pirazolin hasil sintesis dengan metode radikal DPPH. IC50 senyawa analog chalcone sebesar 966,41 µg/ml, sedangkan IC50 senyawa pirazolin sebesar 26,84 µg/ml.
Heterogeneous base catalyst sodium impregnated on activated chicken eggshell (Na-ACE) has been prepared and used for the aldol condensationreaction. Na-ACE was characterized by FTIR, XRD, and basicity test. The variables used for the syntheses of chalcone analogue were % catalyst mass, reaction temperature, reaction time and solvent. The highest yield (57,22% with 99,85% of purity) has been obtained under 30% catalyst mass were added, reaction temperature of 60oC, reaction time of 180 minuteswith ethanol as a solvent. Pyrazoline as a chalcone derivative was synthesized by reacting chalcone with hydrazine hydrate and Na-ACE under reflux condition for 24 hour, reaction temperature of 70oC in ethanol. The structures and exact mass of the product were confirmed by spectral data FTIR, UV-VIS, LC-MS and H-NMR. Analogue chalcone and pyrazoline have been tested for their antioxidant activities (1,1-biphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging method). Both of the them showed activity with IC50 at 966,41 µg/ml and 26,84 µg/ml for the analogues chalcone and pyrazoline respectively.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S64377
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisa Kartika
Abstrak :
Studi pengkelatan ion logam lantanida oleh ligan pendonor nitrogen sebagai fluorosensor sudah berkembang pesat saat ini terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. Pada penelitian ini ion logam lantanida yang diaplikasikan adalah ion logam Dy3+ dan Pr3+ sedangkan ligan yang akan mengkelat ion-ion logam tersebut adalah ligan turunan pirazol dan merupakan ligan bidentat, yaitu 2-(1,5- difenil-4,5-dihidro-1H-pirazolin-3-yl)Piridin. Sintesis ligan tersebut dilakukan dengan dua tahap, yaitu kondensasi Claisen-Schmidt dan reaksi penambahan fenil hidrazin berlebih. Karakterisasi senyawa ligan yang disintesis menggunakan instrumentasi spektrokopi FTIR, NMR, dan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi ion logam Dy3+ dan Pr3+ terhadap intensitas fluorosens senyawa kompleksnya, [DyLn]3+ dan [PrLn]3+. Serta mempelajari keselektivitasan ligan tersebut terhadap ion logam Dy3+ dan Pr3+.Variasi konsentrasi ion logam yang digunakan untuk uji sensitifitas adalah 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 240, 280, 320, 360, 400 mikroMolar dengan ligan berkonsentrasi tetap, 400 mikroMolar. Hasil dari uji sensitifitas adalah seiring dengan penambahan konsentrasi ion logam Dy3+ dan Pr3+ pada masing-masing kompleks, [DyLn]3+ dan [PrLn]3+, maka terjadi penurunan intensitas emisi fluorosensinya pada masing-masing panjang gelombang emisi maksimum kompleks, yaitu 470 nm dan 428,5 nm. Uji selektivitas menunjukkan bahwa ligan 2-(1,5- difenil-4,5-dihidro-1H-pirazolin-3-yl)Piridin lebih selektif atau lebih senang mengkelat ion logam Pr3+ menjadi kompleks kelat [PrLn]3+ daripada ion logam Dy3+. Hal ini terbukti dengan lebih besarnya intensitas emisi kompleks [PrLn]3+sebesar 2,795 daripada intensitas emisi kompleks [DyLn]3+ sebesar 2,455, pada panjang gelombang emisi maksimum masing-masing kompleksnya. ......Study of lanthanide metal ions chelate by the nitrogen donor ligands as fluorosensor has been growing rapidly at this time, especially in the health field. In this study, lanthanide metal ion which is applied to the metal ion Dy3+ and Pr3+ while going chelate ligands of the metal ions are pyrazole derived ligands and a bidentate ligand, which is 2- (1,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H -pirazolin-3-yl) Pyridine. The ligand synthesis is done in two stages, namely the Claisen-Schmidt condensation and excessive reaction to the addition of phenyl hydrazine. Characterization of compounds synthesized ligands using spectroscopic instrumentation FTIR, NMR, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the concentration of metal ions Dy3+ and Pr3+ to the intensity of the fluorescent compound of the complex, [DyLn]3+ and [PrLn]3+. As well as learn selectivity the ligand to the metal ion Dy3+ and Pr3+.Variety concentration of metal ions are used to test the sensitivity was 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 240, 280, 320, 360, 400 micromolar ligand concentration fixed, 400 micromolar. Results of the test of sensitivity is due to the addition of the metal ion concentration Dy3+ and Pr3+in each complex, [DyLn]3+ and [PrLn]3+,then a decline in them emissions intensity fluorosennce at each wavelength of maximum emission complex, which is 470 nm and 428.5 nm. Selectivity test indicates that the ligand 2- (1,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pirazolin-3-yl) Pyridine more selective or prefer to chelate metal ionsPr3+ into a chelate complex [PrLn]3+ than metal ions Dy3+, This proved to be the magnitude of the value emission intensity of [PrLn]3+ complex and the value is 2,795 than the emission intensity [DyLn]3+and the value is 2,455, the maximum emission wavelength of each complex.
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S64379
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jacobs, Morris B.
New York, N.Y. : Interscience, 1953
661 JAC c
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kurnia Kusnawidjaja
Bandung: Alumni, 1985
543 KUR p (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Harlow: Prentice Hall International, 2000
543.08 VOG
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Moldoveanu, Serban
Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2017
543.84 MOL s
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Endang Asijati Widijaningsih Ichsan
Depok: UI-Press, 2008
PGB 0009
UI - Pidato  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ghaathy Najuda
Abstrak :
Fibrosis merupakan penyakit yang belum banyak diketahui namun perkembangan penyakit ini cukup mengkhawatirkan. Pengobatan untuk fibrosis kolon akan lebih efektif jika obat dilepaskan langsung ke tempat peradangan. Tetrandrine memiliki efek antifibrosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan tetrandrine ke dalam beads kalsium-alginat tersalut Eudragit L100-55 atau L100 sebagai sediaan kolon tertarget. Tetrandrine diformulasikan ke dalam natrium alginat karena memiliki daya mengembang yang baik pada pH kolon dan dapat membentuk sambung silang dengan CaCl2. Pembuatan beads dilakukan dengan metode gelasi ionik. Formula dengan rasio natrium alginat dan CaCl2 2:3 (formula 2) menghasilkan efisiensi penjerapan yang paling optimal sebesar 82,460 ± 2,728%. Setelah penyalutan, formula dengan Eudragit L100 10% (formula c) merupakan formula terbaik karena dapat menahan pelepasan tetrandrine dalam HCl 0,1 N pH 1,2 (2 jam) dan dapar fosfat pH 7,4 (3 jam) dan menghasilkan pelepasan kumulatif dalam dapar fosfat pH 6,8 (3 jam) yang paling optimal, berturut-turut 0,561 ± 0,126%, 8,712 ± 0,119%, dan 28,469 ± 0,214%. Pada uji pentargetan obat, rata-rata jarak tempuh beads tersalut Eudragit L100 10% (formula c) 66,667 ± 1,528 cm dan beads kontrol 62 ± 2,646 cm, dihitung terhadap antrum. ...... Fibrosis is rare disease but the development is quite alarming. Treatment for colonic fibrosis will be more effective if the drug is released directly to the area of inflamation. Tetrandrine has antifibrotic effect. This aim of research was to formulate tetrandrine into Ca-alginate beads coated Eudragit L100-55 or Eudragit L100 as colon targeted dosage form. Tetrandrine was formulated into Na-alginate because it has good swelling ability at colonic pH and can crosslink to CaCl2. Beads was prepared by ionic gelation method. Ratio between Na-alginate and CaCl2 2:3 (formula 2) showed the most optimal in efficiency of entrapment about 82.460 ± 2.728%. After coating process, formula with Eudragit L100 10% (formula c) was the best formula because it could resist the release of tetrandrine in HCl 0.1 N pH 1.2 (2 hours), phosphate buffer pH 7.4 (3 hours), and showed the most optimal in the release of cumulative in phosphate buffer pH 6.8 (3 hours), respectively 0.561 ± 0.126%, 8.712 ± 0.119%, and 28.469 ± 0.214%. On targeting test, the mean distance that beads propagated was 66.667 ± 1.528 cm for beads coated Eudragit L100 10% (formula c) and 62 ± 2.646 cm for control, calculated from antrum.
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S65192
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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