Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Latar belakang : Infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) merupakan salah satu infeksi terkait perawatan di rumah sakit, dan meningkatkan morbiditas, mortalitas dan biaya perawatan di rumah sakit. IDO pasca operasi jantung masih merupakan masalah serius. Prevalensi IDO pasca operasi jantung berkisar 0,25 sampai 6%. Banyak faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian IDO. Baik faktor risiko pre-operatif, peri-operatif, intra-operatif maupun pasca-operatif. Faktor usia, status nutrisi, tindakan transfusi, lama rawat inap sebelum dilakukan tindakan dan ketepatan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis dapat menjadi faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kejadian IDO paska operasi jantung. Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang meningkatkan kejadian IDO operasi jantung anak dan kesintasan pada anak. Metode : Penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang yang mengalami IDO pada operasi jantung di RSCM. Data penelitian diambil dari rekam medis. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah usia, status nutrisi, tindakan transfusi, lama rawat inap pasien sebelum dilakukan tindakan operasi dan ketepatan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis terhadap kejadian IDO pasca operasi jantung. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan analisis multivariat. Hasil : Jumlah subyek yang direkrut sebesar 360 subyek, prevalensi IDO sebesar 13,8%. Faktor risiko usia tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO dengan p=0,178 RR 0,54(0,217-1,327) pada kelompok umur 0-1 tahun, p=0,415 RR 0,72(0,331 – 1,578) pada kelompok usia 1-5 tahun dan p=0,205 RR 0,27(0,035 – 2,052) pada kelompok usia 5 – 10 tahun. Status nutrisi tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO dengan p= 0,287 RR0,75(0,436-1,278). Lama rawat inap sebelum tindakan operasi tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO dengan p=0,324 RR 0,772 (0,662-1,292). Ketepatan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO p=0,819 RR 1,011(0,918-1,114). Simpulan : Faktor risiko usia, status nutrisi, lama rawat inap sebelum tindakan, ketepatan antibiotik profilaksis tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO pada operasi jantung anak. ......Background : Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the hospital associated infections, and increases morbidity, mortality and hospital care costs. SSI Post cardiac surgery is still a serious problem. The prevalence of SSI post cardiac surgery ranges from 0.25 to 6%. Many risk faktors can increase the incidence of IDO. Faktors such as age, nutritional status, transfusion , length of hospitalization before surgery and accuracy of prophylactic antibiotik administration can be risk faktors that affect the incidence of IDO after cardiac surgery. Aime : to investigate the risk faktors in pediatric cardiac surgery that will increase the incidence of SSI and to improve the survival of the child after cardiac surgery. Method : Retrospective cohort study with cross-sectional research design that undergoes Surgical site infection in cardiac surgery at RSCM. The research data is taken from medical records. The data collected are age, nutritional status, transfusion procedure, length of hospitalization of the patient before surgery and accuracy of prophylactic antibiotik administration against the incidence of postoperative SSI cardiac surgery. The data were then analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.Result : The number of subjects recruited was 360 subjects, the prevalence of SSI was 13.8%. Age risk factors did not affect the incidence of SSI with p=0.178 RR 0.54(0.217-1.327) in the age group 0-1 years, p=0.415 RR 0.72(0.331 – 1.578) in the age group 1-5 years and p=0.205 RR 0.27(0.035 – 2.052) in the age group 5 – 10 years. Nutrient status does not affect the incidence of SSI with p= 0.287 RR0.75(0.436-1.278). The length of hospitalization prior to surgery did not affect the incidence of SSI with p=0.324 RR 0.772 (0.662-1.292). The accuracy of prophylactic antibiotik administration did not affect the incidence of IDO p=0.819 RR 1.011(0.918-1.114). Conclusion : risk faktors such as Age, nutritional status, length of hospitalization before treatment, accuracy of prophylactic antibiotiks do not affect the incidence of IDO in pediatric cardiac surgery.

Abstrak :
Angka re-operasi setelah reparasi katup mitral dapat mencapai 10% dan pada penyakit katup degeneratif sebagian besar (70%) re-operasi disebabkan prosedur yang dilakukan. Island flap rotation technique merupakan teknik reparasi katup mitral baru yang pertama kali dilakukan untuk mengakomodasi ketidaktersediaan artifisial korda dan menghindari tegangan jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan metode baru operasi jantung reparasi regurgitasi katup mitral yang fungsional dan aman tanpa membuang sebagian jaringan katup. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 29 pasien regurgitasi mitral berat dengan lesi P2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Jakarta, pada tahun 2022 hingga 2023. Desain penelitian adalah double blind randomized controlled trial. Subjek dirandomisasi menjadi 2 grup. Grup perlakuan menjalani prosedur island flap rotation dan grup kontrol menjalani prosedur selain island flap rotation. Semua subjek menjalani pemeriksaan transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) pasca–tindakan sebelum pasien dipulangkan dari rumah sakit. Pengukuran meliputi coaptation length index (CLI), trans mitral mean gradient, dan vena contracta area (VCA3D). Mortalitas dan kejadian trombo-emboli dievaluasi pada bulan ke-3 pasca-operasi. Karakteristik dasar kedua kelompok berimbang kecuali pada kelompok perlakuan yang mempunyai rerata usia lebih muda, dimensi LA sebelum operasi lebih kecil, durasi CPB lebih singkat dan LVESD yang lebih kecil secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pada evaluasi TEE pasca-tindakan didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna secara statistik antara nilai CLI pada kedua kelompok (p = 0,727) dengan nilai median kedua kelompok sama (37,7% vs. 35,6%). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara nilai VCA3D pada kedua kelompok (p = 0,413), namun nilai median kelompok perlakuan lebih kecil dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol (0,03 cm2 vs. 0,06 cm2). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara nilai trans mitral mean gradient pada kedua kelompok (p = 0,017) dengan nilai median yang lebih rendah pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (2,00 mmHg vs. 3,00 mmHg). Selain itu, tidak ditemukan adanya kejadian trombo-emboli dan mortalitas pada kedua kelompok. Simpulan: Penggunaan metode baru island flap rotation technique pada kasus regurgitasi mitral berat lesi P2 terbukti memiliki efektivitas yang tidak berbeda dengan tehnik perbaikan katup mitral yang selama ini diterapkan dengan nilai trans mitral mean gradient yang secara bermakna lebih kecil dibanding kelompok kontrol dan nilai VCA3D yang lebih kecil separuh dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. ......The re-operation rate after mitral valve repair reach up to 10% and 70% of degenerative valve disease because of procedure related. Island flap rotation technique is a novel mitral valve repair technique first performed by myself to accommodate the challenges of the unavailability of artificial chordae and to avoid tension in the tissue. A total of 29 patients with severe mitral valve regurgitation (P2 lesions) who met the inclusion criteria in National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia were randomly assigned into 2 groups. Intervention group underwent island flap rotation technique procedure while the control group underwent procedures other than island flap rotation technique. Subjects were evaluated using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) before discharged. Measurements taken include Coaptation Length Index (CLI), Trans Mitral Mean Gradient, and Vena Contracta Area 3D (VCA3D). Thromboembolic adverse event and mortality were evaluated up until three months postoperatively. Baseline characteristics in both groups were similar except significantly lower subjects’ age, smaller pre-operative LA dimension, shorter CPB time and smaller LVESD in the intervention group compared to the control group. Postoperative TEE showed no significant difference in CLI between both groups (p = 0,727) with similar median values in both groups (37,7% vs. 35,6%), no significant difference in VCA3D between both groups (p = 0,413) with lower median value in the intervention group compared to the control group (0,03 cm2 vs. 0,06 cm2), and a significant lower trans mitral mean gradient in the intervention group (p = 0,017). There were no thromboembolic adverse event and mortality observed in both groups. Conclusion: The use of island flap rotation technique as a novel method for severe mitral regurgitation with P2 lesions has been proven to be as effective as the current available mitral valve regurgitation repair technique with statistically significant lower trans mitral mean gradient value in the intervention group compared to the control group and VCA3D value being two-fold lower in the intervention group.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tujuan Penelitian mengenai penggunaan analisis faktor risiko dan mortalitas pada operasi jantung masih menjadi perdebatan dan merupakan area yang sedang berkembang. Analisis faktor risiko dalam penilaian suatu hasil pembedahan jantung merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Ahli bedah dan rumah sakit memerlukan suatu hasil penilaian faktor risiko terhadap risiko kejadian mortalitas perioperasi agar dapat menentukan keputusan klinis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan Parsonnet dan European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) pada pasien yang menjalani perbaikan katup mitral dan memperkirakan faktor-faktor risiko apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi mortalitas perioperatif. Pasien dan Metode Dari bulan Januari 2010 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2012, 96 pasien terpilih yang telah menjalani operasi perbaikan katup mitral menggunakan mesin jantung paru dan telah dilakukan analisis faktor risiko berdasarkan Parsonnet score and EuroSCORE . seluruh faktor risiko dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif, tabulasi silang, Pearson Chi Square, dan uji Anova, keduanya juga dianalisis dengan kurva ROC Hasil Angka mortalitas riil sebesar 5,2 %. Berdasarkan Parsonnet score, nilai prediksi mortalitas sebesar 18,26 % sementara pada EuroSCORE nilai prediksi mortalitas sebesar 3,68 %. Hasil keduanya signifikan secara statistik. Nilai prediksi EuroSCORE lebih mendekati angka kematian riil bila dibandingkan Parsonnet score . Kesimpulan EuroSCORE lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan Parsonnet score .Nilai prediksi EuroSCORE lebih mendekati angka kematian riil . EuroSCORE merupakan alat ukur yang baik dalam analisis faktor risiko dan mortalitas pada operasi perbaikan katup mitral

---

ABSTRACT
Objective The use of risk stratified mortality studies for analyzing surgical outcome in cardiac surgery is obviously a developing area. Unfortunately, outcomes research in valve repair surgery has been relatively limited. The risk stratification in the assessment of cardiac surgical results is inevitable. Surgeons and hospitals need availability of risk assessment result which may influence decision-making. Without risk stratification, surgeons and hospitals treating high-risk patients will appear to have worse results than others. Our purpose was to compare the performance of risk stratification models, Parsonnet and European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) in our patients undergoing mitral valve repair (MVr) and predict the risk factors that influence inhospital mortality . Patient and methods From January 2010 to December 2012, 96 consecutive patients have undergone MVr using cardiopulmonary bypass and scored according to Parsonnet score and EuroSCORE algorithm. All risk factors were analyzed by descriptive analytic, cross tabulation, Pearson Chi Square, and Anova test, both scores analyzed by ROC curve. Results Overall hospital mortality was 5,2 %. In Parsonnet model, predicted mortality was 18,26 % while in the EuroSCORE model, predicted mortality was 3,68 %. and it was statistically significant for the Parsonnet score and EURO score . Parsonnet Score has a higher sensitivity compared to the EuroSCORE. From the ROC curve, AUC for Parsonnet score (0,905) higher than AUC for EuroSCORE (0,892). Problems with the Parsonnet score of subjectivity, inclusion of many items not associated with mortality, and the overprediction of mortality have been highlighted. Pre operative NYHA class, age, ejection fraction , complication, etiology, EuroSCORE, and Parsonnet score during mitral valve repair were statistically significant for affecting inhospital mortality risk. Conclusions The EuroSCORE is more reasonable overall predictor of hospital mortality in our patients undergoing MVr compared to Parsonnet score.

Abstrak :
Apply the latest percutaneous techniques with the practical, highly illustrated Interventional Procedures for Structural Heart Disease. This brand-new medical reference book presents full-color images, numerous tables, and invaluable clinical pearls to help you utilize today's hottest techniques and technologies for each disease, so you can offer your patients the most desirable outcomes possible. Master today's hottest percutaneous procedures for structural heart disease as perfected by experts from around the world, including transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), percutaneous paravalvular leak closure, transcatheter mitral valve interventions, a wide variety of adult congenital cardiovascular defect interventions, and more. Grasp the specific knowledge you will need for success in a variety of clinical scenarios, as well as the patient selection criteria for each invasive procedure. Make informed, evidence-based decisions with the latest clinical trial results and evidence integrated into each chapter. Visualize the newest techniques and technologies more clearly through a full-color design featuring illustrations, tables, clinical pearls, complications, and current evidence boxes.

Abstrak :
Redo cardiac surgeries are challenging cases with a myriad of influential factors, ranging from the patient's pathology to the whimsy of the previous surgeon. Redo Cardiac Surgery in Adults, 2nd Edition clearly outlines practical approaches, surgical techniques, and management of associated conditions such as perioperative stroke and acute kidney function. It covers the spectrum of redo cardiac operations, including coronary artery bypass, mitral valve repair, reoperation for prosthetic mitral valve endocarditis, aortic arch reoperation, descending and thoracoabdominal aortic reoperation, and reoperations following endovascular aortic repair. All redo cardiac surgeries present a complex array of challenges beyond what the original procedure demands.

Abstrak :
Suitable for the resident, fellow, practicing cardiologist, or nurse-practitioner treating patients with cardiovascular disease, this book features practical and effective approaches to common clinical syndromes - including clear guidance on administration of commonly prescribed medications and descriptions of proven therapeutic procedures.