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"In this brief we will address the measure of managing public procurement taking into consideration cultural,corporate and organizational specificities, with a sustainable development strategy in mind. When such toolsare used in conjunction, the efficiency of production applications is increased. Further research should focuson the investigation of foreign markets for industrial and state businesses’ public procurement, includingprivate law state-owned companies, as well as on developing a mechanism to evaluate public procurement thattakes economic, social, and environmental factors into account. Finally, we need to be aware that integratingcultural factors when dealing with public procurement is fundamental when it comes to leadership issues.Underpinning leadership is an ability to comprehend people, their values, and characteristics, and how thesefactors may correct and adapt public procurement methodology."

"This article presents brief life stories of select Indonesians who were forced into exile by the Suharto regime after the 1965 National Tragedy in Indonesia. It focuses on staunch nationalist exiles who were rendered stateless by the self-proclaimed “New Order“ for refusing to accept the overthrow of President Sukarno and declare loyalty to the military regime. Faced with a life in exile, they sought refuge in the former colonial nation of the Netherlands. After exploring a brief history of exile in the bilateral relationship, it explores the choices made by select individuals who moved to the Netherlands from a variety of other locations of initial refuge. It then explores the frameworks of support which bolster the exiles’ sense of identity as Indonesian (trans)nationalists who reside in the Netherlands, before finally locating the experiences of the exiles in the context of their changing engagement with their homeland."

"Menderita kanker di usia muda merupakan salah satu peristiwa mengejutkan yang berkelanjutan bagi para penderitanya. Tahapan yang harus dilalui untuk memperoleh diagnosis hingga menjalani pemulihan merupakan proses panjang yang membebani kondisi psikologis penderita. Pada tahapan tersebut, penderita mengalami berbagai perubahan dan kehilangan dalam dirinya. Salah satunya adalah kerontokan rambut akibat kemoterapi - atau yang disebut Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia (CIA). CIA terbukti menjadi efek samping yang dihayati wanita penderita kanker sebagai kehilangan yang mendalam sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan self-esteem dalam diri mereka (Ferrell, Grant, Funk, Otis-Green & Garcia, 1997). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa secara mendalam tentang penghayatan tiga orang wanita dewasa muda penderita kanker sehubungan dengan kerontokan rambut yang mereka alami. Selanjutnya, kepada mereka diberikan intervensi dengan pendekatan Solution-Focused Brief Therapy secara perorangan, sebanyak 7 sesi (2 pertemuan pra sesi, 4 sesi intervensi, dan 1 sesi follow-up). Setiap sesinya dilakuka n dengan durasi sekitar 90-120 menit. Kuesioner Revised Janis and Field Scale digunakan sebagai alat ukur self-esteeem pada pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penilaian kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang positif pada cara pandang ketiga partisipan terhadap diri mereka maupun kerontokan rambut yang dialami. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa intervensi dengan pendekatan Solution-Focused Brief Therapy dapat meningkatkan self-esteem pada wanita dewasa muda penderita kanker yang mengalami CIA.

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Having cancer at young age is one of continually shocking events for the patients. The stages that must be passed from obtaining diagnosis until doing the treatment is a long process that burdens their psychological conditions. By that stage, the patient is experiencing various change s and losses. One of them is hair los s due to chemotherapy - or called Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia (CIA). CIA has proven to be internalized profound loss treatment's effect for woman that can decrease their self-esteem (Ferrell, Grant, Funk, Otis-Green & Garcia, 1997).

This research implements in-depth analysis of three young adult women with cancer, abo ut how they are carrying out the ha ir loss. Next, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Approach Intervention is given individually, consisted of 7 sessions (2 presessions, 4 intervention sessions, and a follow-up session). Each session was conducted around 90-120 minutes. Revised Janis and Field Scale questionnaire used as the self-esteem measurement on pre-test and post-test.

Result of qualitative and quantitative assessment indicates a positive change on perspective of themselves and their experiences of hair loss from three participants. This research has shown that the intervention with Solution-Focused Brief Therapy approach could increase self-esteem on young adult women with cancer who experienced CIA."

"Diabetes-related distress rentan dialami oleh dewasa muda dengan Diabetes Mellitus (DM) karena mereka berada dalam usia produktif dan memiliki harapan hidup yang tinggi. Distres yang tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat dapat mengakibatkan kecemasan dan berujung pada depresi yang akan mengganggu peran mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) merupakan salah satu pendekatan intervensi yang mengarahkan klien untuk lebih terfokus pada potensi yang dimiliki. Desain penelitian ini termasuk dalam one group pretest-posttest design (before and after) yang diawali dengan pretest dan asesmen awal. Sebagai hasilnya pemberian 4 sesi intervensi dengan pendekatan SFBT dapat menurunkan tingkat diabetes-related distress pada partisipan, dimana secara kuantitatif terjadi penurunan skor PAID. Partisipan juga mengalami perubahan aspek kognitif dan perilaku. Partisipan merasa percaya diri dan optimis terhadap potensi dan solusi yang dimiliki untuk mengatasi distres yang dihadapi. Partisipan memperoleh solusi yang konkret dalam upaya untuk keluar dari masalahnya terkait kondisi DM. Untuk semakin memperkuat komitmen dalam menjalankan solusi, intervensi lanjutan berupa terapi keluarga atau support group akan sangat membantu.

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Diabetes-related distress are commonly experienced by young adults with Diabetes Mellitus (DM), because on their age they have to be productive. Untreated distress provokes anxiety and depression that will influence they daily activities. Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) help the participants to focus on their potencies. With the one group pretest-posttest design (before and after), this study will be started with pretest and pre-assesment in the begining of the intervention.

As the results, 4 sessions of intervension are effective to decrease diabetes-related distress on participants, and decrease the PAID instrument scores. Qualitative result indicated that participants experienced changes in cognitive and behavior aspects. Participants felt confident and optimist either about their potencies or their solutions to face the distress. They got concrete solutions for their effort to deal with their DM problems. Family therapy or support group can help participants to build their commitment on doing the solutions the have built before."

"Kegagalan pada sistem transportasi saluran pipa gas bawah laut dapat mengakibatkanbeberapa risiko yang dapat membahayakan bagi manusia dan lingkungan di sekitarsaluran pipa apabila terjadi kebocoran atau bahkan ledakan. Kegagalan tersebut dapatdisebabkan beberapa faktor, antara lain terjadinya kebocoran leaking karena risikokorosi. Berbagai penelitian dan laporan kasus membuktikan tingkat kecelakaan ataukebakaran dan kebocoran pipa gas bawah laut masih terus terjadi. Analisis safetybarriers risiko korosi pipa gas bawah laut dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkatperforma pipeline safety barriers risiko korosi dengan studi kasus pada jaringan pipagas bawah laut sumur A di PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desaindeskriptif analitik melalui data sekunder yang ada di perusahaan. Penelitian inimenggambarkan performa pipeline safety barriers risiko korosi, merujuk kepadapipeline risk level, dan pada akhirnya akan diperoleh pipeline safety level sebagaiacuan dalam operasional jaringan pipa gas bawah laut.

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Failure on the offshore gas pipelines can cause some risks that can be harmful tohumans and the environment around the pipeline in case of leakage or even anexplosion. The failure may be due to several factors, including leaking to the liningof pipelines due corrosion risks. Various studies and case reports indicate the level ofaccidents or fires and leaking offshore gas pipeline is still going on. Analysis ofsafety barriers corrosion risks offshore gas pipeline conducted to determine theperformance levels of pipeline safety barriers with a case study on an offshore gaspipeline A wells, PT. XYZ. This research was conducted with descriptive analyticdesign using secondary data that has available in the company. This study illustratesthe performance of the pipeline safety barriers, refers to the pipeline level of risk, andultimately will be obtained a pipeline safety level as reference in the operation. "

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pengukuran kualitas manajemen nyeri perlu untuk dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi pengobatan nyeri pascabedah yang efektif serta untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan nyeri pascabedah. American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire Revised APS-POQ-R merupakan instrumen yang paling sering digunakan untuk menilai kualitas manajemen nyeri di berbagai Negara namun kesahihan serta keandalan kuesioner ini belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia pada pasien pascabedah. Metode: Penelitian ini uji psikometrik menggunakan rancangan deskriptif potong lintang. Kuesioner diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan pedoman Internasional.Hasil terjemahan akan diujikan pada 102 pasien yang menjalani bedah elektif di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Uji kesahihan isi menggunakan koefisien Aiken v, uji kesahihan konstruksi menggunakan analisis faktor dan uji korelasi corrected item total correlation. Uji keandalan menggunakan konsitensi internal Chronbach ? .Hasil: Uji kesahihan isi formula Aiken V didapatkan bahwa APS-POQ-R versi Indonesia sahih dengan nilai 0,8-1 angka V ge; 0,5 . Analisis faktor menghasilkan 5 faktor utama dari 18 pertanyaan instrumen: aktivitas dan gangguan tidur, pengaruh nyeri terhadap emosi, efek samping, persepsi tatalaksana nyeri, dan derajat nyeri. Uji kesahihan konstruksi dengan corrected item total correlation menunjukan semua pertanyaan memiliki korelasi yang baik yakni berkisar 0,244-0,799 korelasi ge; 0,3 . Nilai korelasi antara tiap-tiap faktor dalam instrumen APS-POQ-R versi Indonesia baik yakni berkisar 0,319-0,407. Uji konsistensi internal instrumen APS-POQ-R versi Indonesia memiliki nilai yang baik yakni sebesar 0,663 ? >0,5 .Simpulan: APS-POQ-R versi Indonesia menunjukkan nilai kesahihan dan keandalan yang memuaskan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini APS-POQ-R versi Indonesia dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas manajemen nyeri pascabedah dan sebagai alat bantu untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Namun masih dibutuhkan penelitian uji kesahihan dan keandalan instrumen APS-POQ-R versi Indonesia lanjutan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dengan berbagai latar belakang pada daerah berbeda di Indonesia untuk bisa menggambarkan karakteristik masyarakat Indonesia yang beragamKata Kunci: Kualitas manajemen nyeri, pascabedah, APS-POQ-R Indonesia, kesahihan, keandalan.

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ABSTRACTBackground Measurement of pain management quality need to be done to explore the effective strategies for postoperative pain management and to improve the quality of postoperative pain services. The American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire Revised APS POQ R is the most commonly used instrument to assess the quality of pain management in many countries but the validity and reliability of this instrument has not been verified in Indonesia for postoperative patients.Methods The study was a descriptive, cross sectional psychometric study. The revised questionnaire was translated into Bahasa Indonesia according to international guidelines. The translation results will be tested in 102 patients who underwent elective surgery at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. The content validity test using coefficient Aiken v formula and then construction validity test using factor analysis and corrected item total correlation. For realibility using Internal Consistency Chronbach .Results The validity test of Aiken V formula showed the Indonesian version of APS POQ R instrument was valid with score of 0.8 1 scale V was ge 0.5 . Factor analysis generated five main factors out of 18 questions activity and sleep disturbances, impact of pain to emotion, side effects, pain management perception, and pain scale. Constructed validity test with corrected item total correlation showed all questions had good correlation, which ranged between 0.244 to 0.799 correlation ge 0.3 . Correlation between each factors of the Indonesian version of APS POQ R instrument ranged 0.319 0.407. Internal consistency test of the Indonesian version of APS POQ R instrument was 0.663 0.5 .Conclusion The Indonesian version of APS POQ R instrument was valid and showed satisfying result. Based on the present study, the Indonesian version of APS POQ R instrument was able to measure the quality of postoperative pain management hence, this was able to improve the quality of health services in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. However, further research with larger sample size is required to define various characteristics of Indonesian people.Keywords Pain management quality, APS POQ R Indonesian version, validity, reliability."

"Penyediaan infrastruktur gas bumi di IKN Nusantara menjadi tantangan tersendiri karena terbatasnya infrastruktur gas bumi terpasang di sekitar Kalimantan Timur dan jumlah kebutuhan/permintaan gas bumi di IKN Nusantara yang tidak besar. Kedua hal tersebut secara langsung mempengaruhi keekonomian proyek agar dapat memenuhi indikator kelayakan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan asesmen terhadap alternatif penyediaan infrastruktur yang mampu memberikan benefit optimal. Penelitian dalam tesis ini mengkaji alternatif penyediaan infrastruktur gas bumi di IKN Nusantara dapat mencapai kelayakan secara tekno ekonomi dengan tiga kelompok utama opsi moda transportasi gas bumi, yaitu (1) moda pipa penyalur (pipeline), (2) moda beyond pipeline, dan (3) kombinasi kedua moda tersebut. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan analisis teknikal, opsi kombinasi: pipeline dan LNG adalah yang paling aplikatif, terbaik, dan layak sebagai solusi penyediaan gas bumi di IKN Nusantara untuk pelanggan rumah tangga, kecil dan komersial dengan biaya investasi (CAPEX) sebesar Rp 6 triliun hingga tahun 2045. Agar proyek penyediaan gas bumi di IKN Nusantara dapat layak dan memberikan manfaat bagi badan usaha yang akan ditunjuk oleh pemerintah, maka harga jual gas bumi kepada pelanggan rumah tangga, kecil, dan komersial adalah sebesar Rp 13.250,- sehingga memberikan nilai NPV sebesar Rp 1,4 triliun, IRR sebesar 10,961%, dan PBP pada tahun ke-14,48. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh pada kelayakan ekonomi proyek adalah CAPEX dan harga jual gas bumi, sehingga diperlukan peran pemerintah berupa kompensasi seperti subsidi atau penetapan harga jual gas bumi yang sesuai agar proyek penyediaan gas bumi di IKN Nusantara dapat menarik bagi badan usaha untuk berinvestasi di IKN Nusantara.

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The provision of natural gas infrastructure in IKN Nusantara is a challenge due to the limited natural gas infrastructure installed around East Kalimantan and the amount of natural gas demand in IKN Nusantara which is not large. Both directly affect the economics of the project to meet the feasibility indicators. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the options for infrastructure provision that may provide optimal benefits. This study assesses how feasible it is for a natural gas infrastructure project in IKN Nusantara to achieve techno-economic viability under three main groups of natural gas distribution options, i.e., (1) pipeline mode, (2) beyond-pipeline, and (3) the combination of both mode options. Based on the calculations and technical analysis, the combination option: LNG and pipeline is the most applicable, best, and feasible option as a natural gas supply solution in IKN Nusantara for household, small and commercial customers with an investment cost (CAPEX) of Rp 6 trillion until 2045. For the natural gas supply project in IKN Nusantara to be feasible and provide benefits for the business entity later appointed by the government, the selling price of natural gas to household customers, small, and commercial customers is at Rp 13,250, - thus providing an NPV value of Rp 1.4 trillion, IRR of 10.961%, and PBP in year 14.48. The variables that play the most role in influencing project feasibility are CAPEX and natural gas selling price, so that the government's role is needed in the form of subsidies or setting appropriate selling prices so that natural gas supply projects may attract business entities to invest in IKN Nusantara."