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Abstrak :
[Perkembangan anak pada periode emas sangatlah penting karena menentukan kualitas individu terutama pada 1 tahun pertama. Berdasarkan data WHO lebih dari 200 juta anak di negara berkembang berisiko perkembangan terhambat.Di Beiji diketahui prevalensi perkembangan terhambat sebesar 9,7 %. ASI eksklusif merupakan faktor yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan anak. Di Musi Banyuasin prevalensi ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 56,83%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan suspek terhambat pada anak usia 12 bulan. Di samping itu dilakukan metode kualitatif kepada 11 informan yang bertujuan menggali pemahaman ibu secara mendalam mengenai hubungan ASI eksklusif dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 320 anak usia 12 bulan yang berasal dari 19 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Diperoleh hasil hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan perkembangan dengan PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Selain itu diketahui mayoritas ibu telah paham bahwa ASI eksklusif berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak, namun tradisi pemberian makan dari nenek sebagai faktor utama dalam pencapaian ASI eksklusif.;The children development in golden period is very important because determine quality of individu especially in the first year. Based on WHO data, more than 200 millions children in developing countries had developmental delay risk. In Beiji, the prevalence of developmental delay 9,7%. Exclusive breastfeeding as a factor of developmental delay. In Musi Banyuasin regency, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is 56,3%. This study purposes is to analyze the relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and suspected delayed development among 12 months infants. Besides, we had done qualitative methode among 11 informans to mining the deeply knowing of mom about relationship of exclusive breasfeeding to infant development. This study used cross sectional design involved 320 sample (infants) at 19 Puskesmas in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The result showed that the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and developmental delay among infants was PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Furthermore, study found that mostly moms had known that exclusive breastfeeding related to infant development, but feeding tradition from grand mothers were play as a role factor in practicing exclusive breastfeeding among mothers;The children development in golden period is very important because determine quality of individu especially in the first year. Based on WHO data, more than 200 millions children in developing countries had developmental delay risk. In Beiji, the prevalence of developmental delay 9,7%. Exclusive breastfeeding as a factor of developmental delay. In Musi Banyuasin regency, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is 56,3%. This study purposes is to analyze the relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and suspected delayed development among 12 months infants. Besides, we had done qualitative methode among 11 informans to mining the deeply knowing of mom about relationship of exclusive breasfeeding to infant development. This study used cross sectional design involved 320 sample (infants) at 19 Puskesmas in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The result showed that the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and developmental delay among infants was PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Furthermore, study found that mostly moms had known that exclusive breastfeeding related to infant development, but feeding tradition from grand mothers were play as a role factor in practicing exclusive breastfeeding among mothers., The children development in golden period is very important because determine quality of individu especially in the first year. Based on WHO data, more than 200 millions children in developing countries had developmental delay risk. In Beiji, the prevalence of developmental delay 9,7%. Exclusive breastfeeding as a factor of developmental delay. In Musi Banyuasin regency, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is 56,3%. This study purposes is to analyze the relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and suspected delayed development among 12 months infants. Besides, we had done qualitative methode among 11 informans to mining the deeply knowing of mom about relationship of exclusive breasfeeding to infant development. This study used cross sectional design involved 320 sample (infants) at 19 Puskesmas in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The result showed that the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and developmental delay among infants was PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Furthermore, study found that mostly moms had known that exclusive breastfeeding related to infant development, but feeding tradition from grand mothers were play as a role factor in practicing exclusive breastfeeding among mothers]

Abstrak :
Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak dengan manifestasi ringan sampai berat (Pneumonia). Di dunia dperkirakan lebih dari 2 juta balita meninggal karena Pneumonia dari 9 juta total kematian balita. Pelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada Balita di wilayah Kecamatan Ngombol Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua balita yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Ngombol Kabupaten Purworejo. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 323 balita yang diambil dengan cara Quota sampling. Analisis data dan uji statistik menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dan status imunisasi dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita (p=1.000, OR=1.579) dan (P=0.437, OR=1.439). Ada hubungan kejadian ISPA pada Balita dengan pencemaran asap rokok oleh anggota keluarga (p=0.006, OR=2.102), pemberian ASI Eklsklusif (p=0,19, OR=1.847) dan status ekonomi orang tua (p=0.34, OR=1,754). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian: Status imunisasi dan status gizi tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita, Pencemaran asap rokok oleh anggota keluarga, pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan status ekonomi orang tua mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Kecamatan Ngombol Kabupaten Purworejo.

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Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common disease in children with mild to severe manifestations (Pneumonia). In the world is estimated at more than 2 million Under Five Years Children died of pneumonia than 9 million total under-five deaths. The research aimed to determine Factors Associated with Acute Respiratory Infection incidence in Under Five Years Children in Ngombol District Purworejo Regency. This research is a research survey with quantitative approach and cross sectional research design. Research population was all children Under Five Years Children located in Ngombol District, Purworejo Regency.Number of sample was 323 Under Five Years Children were taken by Quota sampling. Data analysis and statistical test using chi square. The results showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and immunization status of in Under Five Years Children with ARI incidence (p=1.000, OR=1,579) and (P=0.437, OR=1.439). No association ARI genesis in Under Five Years Children in with cigerette smoke pollution by family members (p=0.006, OR=2.102), Exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.19, OR=1,847) and parents' economic status (p=0:34, OR=1.754). The conclusion of the research : immunization status and nutritional status was not associated with the incidence of ARI in Under Five Years Children, smoke pollution by family members, exclusive breastfeeding and economic status of the parents had a relationship with the incidence of ARI in Under Five Years Children in Ngombol District, Purworejo Regency.

Abstrak :
Background: Postpartum blues is a mild mental disorder in postpartum mothers. infant feeding methods may affect the reciprocal of the postpartum blues or postpartum maternal mental health, and these symptoms can lead to successful breast-feeders (breast milk) exclusively Results in 2010 in lndonesia RISKESDES feeding patterns in infants < 1 month was 55.1% partially, and in the province of Bengkulu in 2010 52.9% prelakteal feeding. Prevalence of postpartum blues in several countries between 40-60% while the incidence of postpartum blues in Bengkulu not yet been reported. Research Goals: to determine the relationship breast-feeders pad infants aged < 10 days with symptoms of postpartum blues. Methods: This research is a type of observational research with cross sectional design studt. Large sampIe of 97 postpartum women with accidental sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is univariabIe, bivariable, and multivariable. Results: univariable analysis found that breast-feeders in infants less than 10 days almost all partial breastfeeding (48.45%) and only a fraction of full breastfeeding (19.59%), and almost half mothers experience symptoms of postpartum blues (29.90%). Bivariable analysis showed that there is a significant association between breast-feeders in infants age < 10 days, parity and social support to the symptoms of postpartum blues. But there is no relationship between type of labor with symptoms of postpartum blues. Results: Results of logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between early feeding patterns in infants with symptoms of postpartum blues (OR = 4.47, 95% CI: 1.03 to 10.43), which means non-breastfeeding mothers who have a risk 4.47 times more likely to experience postpartum blues than women full breastfeeding. Conclusion: non breastfeeding mothers who have a risk 4.47 times more likelyto have symptoms than women postpartum full breastfeeding blues. So need to improve the delivery of information, education and communication (IEC) on the importance of breast­feeders alone since the first hour of birth to age 6 months in the mother on an ongoing basis from now on antenatal care, delivery, and postpartum by involving her husband and close family