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Abstrak :
Laki-laki yang menyukai laki-laki dikenal dengan sebutan gay (pria homoseksual) (Emka, 2004). Walaupun keberadaan gay masih menjadi hal kontroversial di masyarakat, seperti manusia pada umumnya mereka juga memiliki figur attachment / significant others yang terus mengalami perubahan dari sejak kecil hingga masa dewasa. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai gambaran attachment styles yang dialami oleh gay dalam rentang usia dewasa muda. Bowlby dan Ainsworth (dalam Colin, 1996) mendefinisikan attachment yakni kecenderungan makhluk hidup dalam membentuk ikatan afeksi yang kuat dengan orang lain yang dianggap istimewa dan bertahan dalam waktu yang lama terhadap figur tertentu yang ditandai oleh adanya keinginan untuk mencari dan memelihara kedekatan dengan figur tersebut, terutama pada saat-saat yang menekan, agar mendapatkan perasaan nyaman dan aman. Adult attachment style terbagi menjadi empat prototipe yakni secure, preoccupied, dissmising-avoidant dan fearful-avoidant (Colin & Feeney, 2004). Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data utama untuk menggali gambaran gay dan attachment stylesnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah gay dewasa muda dan memiliki figur attachment. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua diantara tiga subjek gay tersebut termasuk dalam secure attachment style.

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Man who loves man or also known as gay (homosexual) (Emka, 2004). Although the existance of the gay community still become a controvesial matter in our people, like the people in general they had a figure attachment / significant others too which is experienced a continuously alteration from childhood to mature age. This research will examine about the description of attachment styles which is experienced by young adulthood gay. Bowbly and Ainsworth (in Colin, 1996) make a definition of attachment that is the tendency of living creature in making a strong bound affection with the other people who is special and last longer to a certain figure which is marked by the will to search and rise that propinquity with that figure, especially when in underpressure momment, so he/she got a good and secure feeling. Adult attachment style consists of four prototypes that is secure, preoccupied, dissmissing and fearful-avoidant (Colin & Feeney, 2004). The researcher uses a qualitative method as the main method to collect data then interview and observation as part of collecting data method for digging up the figure of the gay and attachment styles. Subject in this research is a young adulthood gay and have a figure attachment. From this research?s result shows that two of three gay subjects considered as secure attachment style.

Abstrak :
Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran attachment style pada wanita yang mengalami shopping addiction. Attachment style merupakan bentuk kelekatan hubungan orangtua dengan anak. Attachment style terbagi menjadi dua yaitu secure attachment dan insecure attachment. Dampak dari individu dengan insecure attachment adalah adanya strategi coping yang maladaptif dalam menghadapi permasalahan, salah satunya adalah dengan perilaku adaptif. Shopping addiction merupakan suatu perilaku adaptif, yaitu perilaku berbelanja yang kronis, berlebihan, repetitif dan dapat merusak kehidupan seseorang. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek yang didapatkan sebanyak 54 responden berjenis kelamin wanita. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan 10 responden yang tergolong high compulsive buying dimana 6 responden memiliki secure attachment dan 4 responden dengan avoidant attachment. Kemudian 36 responden yang tergolong medium compulsive buying dimana 26 responden memiliki secure attachment, 9 responden memiliki avoidant attachment dan 1 responden memiliki anxious attachment. Terdapat 8 responden tergolong low compulsive buying dimana 7 responden memiliki secure attachment, dan 1 orang memiliki avoidant attachment. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilihat hubungan attachment style dengan shopping addiction, dan juga ingin melihat hubungan shopping addiction dengan variabel dari data kontrol yaitu limit kartu kredit, hubungan dengan tempat tinggal masa kecil, dengan kebahagiaan masa kecil dan status pernikahan orangtua. Perhitungan hubungan ini dengan menggunakan chi - square. Untuk penelitian kualitiatif, dilakukan wawancara dengan dua subjek yaitu subjek pertama tergolong high compulsive buying yang memiliki secure attachment dan subjek keda tergolong high compulsive buying yang memiliki avoidant attachment.

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The purpose of this study is to see the attachment style on women whose experiencing shopping addiction. Attachment style is a form of parents and children closeness relationship. Attachment style is divided into two kinds of attachments, which are secure attachment and insecure attachment. The impact of an individual with an insecure attachment is a maladaptive coping strategy in solving problems, which is addictive behavior. Shopping addiction is one of the addictive behaviors, which is a chronic, binge, repetitive that can cause a disruptions in someone?s life. The research methods are using quantitative and qualitative approach. 54 women respondents were gathered. The research results shows 10 respondents who are classifieds as high compulsive buying, six respondents have secure attachment and four respondents have avoidant attachment. 36 respondents are classified as a medium compulsive buying, where 26 respondents have secure attachment, nine respondents have avoidant attachment and one respondent have anxious attachment. There are eight respondents classified as low compulsive buying where seven of them have secure attachment and one of them have avoidant attachment. This research also studies the relations between attachment style and shopping addiction, and also studying about the relations between shopping addiction and the variables of the data control which are credit card limit, childhood place of stay, childhood happiness, and parent marital status. The counting process of these relations is using chisquare. The qualitative approach is by doing interviews with two subjects, the first subject is classified as high compulsive buying who has secure attachment and the second subject is classified as high compulsive buying who has avoidant attachment.

Abstrak :

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pengaruh dimensi attachment styles terhadap kesepian yang dirasakan oleh individu dewasa muda yang sedang menjalani hubungan romantis atau berpacaran. Dimensi attachment styles pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan alat ukur Relationship Scales Questionnaire, sedangkan kesepian diukur menggunakan alat ukur ULS-8 yang merupakan versi singkat dari UCLA Loneliness Scale. Penelitian ini berhasil menjaring 180 partisipan dengan proporsi partisipan wanita sebesar 79,4%, dan partisipan laki-laki sebesar 20,6%. Partisipan terdiri dari wanita dewasa muda berusia 23-30 tahun, dan laki-laki dewasa muda berusia 27-30 tahun. Analisis data partisipan dilakukan dengan perhitungan multiple regressionuntuk melihat pengaruh dan analysis of variance (ANOVA) untuk melihat perbedaan antara kedua dimensi attachment styles. Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kedua dimensi attachment styles (F(2, 177) = 14,990, p< 0,05). Dimensi model of self merupakan dimensi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesepian (0,001, p< 0,05,β=-0,358). Dalam penelitian ini, model of others sebagai dimensi attachment styles tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesepian (0,114, p>0,05, Î²=-0,111). 

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This research was conducted to find the effect of attachment styles dimension to loneliness among young adults whose in a romantic relayionship. In this research, attachment styles dimensions is was measured using Relationship Scales Questionnaire, meanwhile lonelness was measured by ULS-8 which was a shorter version of UCLA Loneliness scale. This research got 180 participants, with the proportion of 79,6% female participants and 20,6% male participants. Age of the participants in this research ranged from 23-30 years old for female participants, and 27-30 years old for male participants. Statistic analysis of multiple regression is used to see the effect of both attachment styles dimensions to loneliness and analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to calculate the differences between both of dimensions. Main result of this research shows that there is a signfikan differences between attachment styles dimensions (F(2, 177) = 14,990, p< 0,05). Model of self dimension is the one that have a significant effect to loneliness (0,001, p< 0,05,β=-0,358). In this research, model of others dimension did not have a significant effect to loneliness (0,114, p>0,05, Î²=-0,111).