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Abstrak :
Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa remaja di DKI Jakarta memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah pola komunikasi keluarga dan kualitas pertemanan dapat bersama-sama menjadi prediktor dari tingkat kecemasan pada remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta. Untuk meneliti hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan pengambilan data kembali terhadap 584 siswa dari 5 SMA di wilayah urban provinsi DKI Jakarta, yang terlibat dalam penelitian serupa di tahun sebelumnya. Peneliti menggunakan data kecemasan tahun 2018 sebagai outcome variable serta data pola komunikasi keluarga dan kualitas pertemanan dari tahun 2017 sebagai variabel prediktor. Pada penelitian ini, pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan instrumen Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 HSCL-25 . Untuk mengukur pola komunikasi keluarga peneliti menggunakan Revised Family Communication Pattern RFCP, dan Friendship Qualities Scale FQS untuk mengukur kualitas pertemanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya kecemasan di tahun sebelumnya dan dimensi conversation orientation ayah yang dapat bersama-sama menjadi prediktor dari tingkat kecemasan pada remaja. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan ibu dapat menjadi prediktor dari tingkat kecemasan pada remaja, terutama bagi remaja perempuan. Perbedaan terkait dengan jenis kelamin juga didiskusikan dalam penelitian ini. ......Previous research showed that adolescents in DKI Jakarta have a high anxiety level. This study aimed at investigating whether family communication pattern and friendship quality will predict anxiety level among high school students in DKI Jakarta. We conducted a follow up study among 584 students from 5 high schools from five urban areas in DKI Jakarta. Those students had been participating in the same study in the previous year. We used the student rsquo s anxiety level from this year study as the outcome variable. Meanwhile, all the predictors were from 2017 data. We used the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 to measure anxiety level, the Revised Family Communication Pattern to measure family communication pattern, and the Friendship Qualities Scale to measure friendship quality. The result shows that the previous anxiety level and father 39 s conversation orientation can predict present anxiety level in adolescents. This study also finds that mother 39 s education level predicts anxiety level in girls, but not boys. The differences related to gender is also discussed in this study.

Abstrak :
Banjir musiman menjadi stressor yang dialami oleh remaja yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana banjir. Remaja merasakan ansietas sebagai dampak psikologis akibat banjir. Self efficacy dibutuhkan oleh remaja dalam menghadapi banjir musiman. Disertasi ini membahas pengembangan model koping untuk meningkatkan self efficacy dan mengatasi ansietas yang selanjutnya diimplementasikan pada remaja usia 13 – 18 tahun di daerah rawan bencana banjir Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis model koping untuk meningkatkan Self efficacy dan mengatasi ansietas pada remaja di daerah rawan bencana banjir. Metode penelitian exploratory sequential mixed methods dengan dua tahap. Tahap 1 penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi dan pengembangan model. Partisipan pada penelitian kualitatif berjumlah 15 remaja usia 13-18 tahun. Kriteria sampel tinggal di daerah rawan banjir dengan kriteria sedang-tinggi dan pernah mengalami banjir. Tahap 2 penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen pre and post test control group design. Sampel penelitian masing – masing kelompok 104 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi usia 13-18 tahun, tinggal di daerah rawan banjir dengan kriteria sedang-tinggi, mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler PMR/Pramuka, bersedia mengikuti kegiatan secara lengkap. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan dan alat ukur yang digunakan menggunakan instrumen coping self efficacy dan Screen for Children Anxiety Related Emotion Disorder. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian tahap 1 didapatkan 5 tema utama dan hasil tahap 2 terdapat perubahan self efficacy dan ansietas pada kelompok yang mendapatkan intervensi model koping dukungan remaja.Penelitian menyarankan bahwa model koping dukungan remaja dapat diaplikasikan oleh dinas kesehatan, badan penanggulangan bencana daerah, perawat puskesmas, guru bimbingan konseling, orang tua dan remaja; Penelitian lanjutan dibutuhkan untuk menguji model dukungan remaja pada kondisi bencana alam yang lain. ......Seasonal floods are a stressor experienced by adolescents who live in flood-prone areas. Adolescents feel anxiety as a psychological impact due to flooding. Adolescents need self-efficacy in dealing with seasonal floods. This dissertation discusses the development of coping models to increase self-efficacy and overcome anxiety which will then be implemented in adolescents aged 13-18 years in flood-prone areas, Bandung Regency, West Java. The research objective is to analyze coping models to increase self-efficacy and overcome anxiety in adolescents in flood-prone areas. The exploratory sequential mixed methods research method with two stages. Phase 1 qualitative research with phenomenological design and model development. The participants in the qualitative study were 15 adolescents aged 13-18 years. The criteria for the sample live in flood-prone areas with medium-high criteria and have experienced flooding. Phase 2 is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test control group design. The research sample for each group is 104 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria are 13-18 years old, living in a flood-prone area with medium-high criteria, participating in PMR/Scout extracurricular activities, and being willing to participate in the full activity. The research activity was carried out for one month, and the measurement tools used were coping self-efficacy instruments and the Screen for Children Anxiety Related Emotion Disorder. Data analysis was performed using bivariate and multivariate tests. The results of the first phase of the research found five main themes. The results of the second stage showed changes in self-efficacy and anxiety in the group that received the intervention of the adolescent support coping model. Research suggests that health offices can apply the coping model for youth support, regional disaster management agencies, primary health nurses, guidance and counselling teachers, parents and adolescents; Further research is needed to test the model of youth support in other natural disaster conditions.

Abstrak :
Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents offers a developmental psychology perspective for understanding and treating these complex disorders as they manifest in young people. Adding the school environment to well-known developmental contexts such as biology, genetics, social structures, and family, this significant volume provides a rich foundation for study and practice by analyzing the progression of pathology and the critical role of emotion regulation in anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, and in combination. Accurate diagnostic techniques, appropriate intervention methods, and empirically sound prevention strategies are given accessible, clinically relevant coverage. Illustrative case examples and an appendix of forms and checklists help make the book especially useful. Featured in the text: Developmental psychopathology of anxiety, anxiety disorders, depression, and mood disorders. Differential diagnosis of the anxiety and depressive disorders. Assessment measures for specific conditions. Age-appropriate interventions for anxiety and depression, including CBT and pharmacotherapy. Multitier school-based intervention and community programs. Building resilience through prevention.