Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Kontak imajiner Tingginya kekerasan dan kebencian berdasarkan identitas (minoritas) tertentu semakin meningkat di Indonesia, terutama kepada kelompok transpuan. Karenanya perlu dilakukan intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan toleransi terhadap kelompok identitas gender minoritas. Intervensi untuk menginisiasi toleransi dapat dimulai dari kelompok orang muda di Indonesia agar dapat hidup berdampingan satu sama lain melalui pendekatan teori imagined contact hypothesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penurunan prasangka negatif terhadap transpuan secara signifikan sig (24) = 2.78, p < .01 (one-tailed) dimana sikap terhadap transpuan lebih positif pada kelompok setelah diberikan intervensi imagined contact (M = 55.32, SD = 17.18, n = 25) dibandingkan sebelum intervensi (M = 62.68, SD = 14.99, n = 25).

---

The high level of violence and hatred based on certain (minority) identities is increasing in Indonesia, especially to transwomen. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct interventions aimed at increasing tolerance for minority gender identity groups. Interventions to initiate tolerance can be started from groups of young people in Indonesia so that they can coexist with each other through the approach of the imagined contact hypothesis theory. The results showed a significant decrease in prejudice towards transwomen (24) = 2.78, p <.01 (one- tailed) where the attitude was more positive in the group after imagined contact intervention (M = 55.32, SD = 17.18, n = 25) rather than before the intervention (M = 62.68, SD = 14.99, n = 25).

Abstrak :
Dewasa muda dituntut untuk mampu beradaptasi pada berbagai perubahan dalam hidupnya sehingga fleksibilitas kognitif penting untuk mereka miliki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat apakah efikasi diri kreatif dapat menjadi prediktor bagi fleksibilitas kognitif pada dewasa muda. Efikasi diri kreatif diukur instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh Tierney dan Farmer (2002) sedangkan fleksibilitas kognitif diukur dengan Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) oleh Dennis dan Vander Wal (2010). Total partisipan penelitian ini adalah 226 orang yang merupakan dewasa muda berusia 18-25 tahun. Hasil penelitian yang pertama menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara efikasi diri kreatif dan fleksibilitas kognitif. Kedua, efikasi diri kreatif paling mampu memprediksi dimensi alternatif dari fleksibilitas kognitif. Effect size pada temuan pertama termasuk ke dalam large effect dan yang kedua medium effect. Hasil penelitian ini menambah wawasan mengenai topik fleksibilitas berpikir pada dewasa muda dan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan pengembangan intervensi peningkatan fleksibilitas kognitif dan efikasi diri kreatif pada orang dewasa muda berusia 18-25 tahun. ......Emerging adults are urged to be able to adapt to the various changes in their lives so it is important for them to have cognitive flexibility. This research was conducted to investigate the potentiality of creative self-efficacy as a predictor to cognitive flexibility among emerging adults. Creative self-efficacy is assessed with a measurement invented by Tierney and Farmer (2002) and cognitive flexibility is measured by Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) developed by Dennis and Vander Wal (2010). The total data we analyzed came from 226 Indonesian emerging adults ranging from age 18-25. This study revealed two important results. First, there is a positive and significant relationship between creative self-efficacy and cognitive flexibility among emerging adults. Second, creative self-efficacy predicts the “alternatives” dimension of cognitive flexibility better. The effect size we found in the first result can be categorized as large effect while the second one is medium effect. The results of this research could become a contribution in cognitive flexibility literature and a suggestion for the authority to improve emerging adults’ creative self-efficacy in order to raise their cognitive flexibility respectively.

Abstrak :
Summary: Written within a bio-psychosocial framework, this book covers the specific ages-stages of adult development and aging. It focuses on "positive aging" and the gains and losses people experience across adulthood.

Abstrak :
Data statistik menunjukkan sebagian besar lansia di Indonesia masih berperan sebagai kepala rumah tangga, dimana tanggung jawab yang berat sebagai kepala keluarga dapat menurunkan psychological well-being. Literatur-literatur sebelumnya menemukan dampak positif maupun negatif dari tinggal bersama coresidence anak dengan psychological well-being lansia, namun literatur yang meneliti mengenai faktor dalam hubungan lansia dan anak yang tinggal bersama masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan persepsi kedekatan dan tingkat psychological well-being pada lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Alat ukur Relationship Closeness Inventory RCI dan Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-Being RSPWB diadministrasikan pada 102 orang partisipan lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Ditemukan bahwa semakin tinggi persepsi kedekatan dengan anak akan menurunkan psychological well-being lansia yang tinggal bersama r = -.114, p > .05. Selain itu, juga ditemukan bahwa tipe living arrangements akan memengaruhi persepsi kedekatan dan psychological well-being lansia. ...... National statistics showed majority of older people in Indonesia still took the role as a head of family, which was burdening and could give detrimental effects for older people's psychological well being. Although previous studies had found both beneficial and detrimental effects of coresidence with adult children for older parents psychological well being, there were still limited findings on factors that could affect relationship between parents and their adult children in coresidence living. Purpose of this study was to seek whether perceived closeness with their adult children would be correlated with older parents psychological well being. Relationship Closeness Inventory RCI and Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well Being RSPWB were administered to 102 older parents who had coresidence living with their adult children. Findings of this study was the increasing of perceived closeness with adult children was followed by the decreasing of older parents'psychological well being, but not significant r .114, p .05 . Furthermore, types of living arrangements were found as a factor which contributed to older people's perceived closeness and psychological well being.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Perilaku seksual pranikah menjadi suatu pembicaraan yang belum terbuka di Indonesia. Masa beranjak dewasa usia 18-29 tahun adalah masa dimana aktivitas seksual dan reproduksi merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan sehingga individu pada masa ini mudah terstimulasi dengan perilaku seksual. Akan tetapi, nilai pribadi individu dan masyarakat menjadi sebuah pertimbangan untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Sehingga melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah seringkali dianggap sebagai suatu pengorbanan dalam hubungan romantis. Pengorbanan dalam hubungan romantis sendiri terbagi menjadi dua yaitu, approach dan avoidance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara motif berkorban approach dan avoidance sacrifice dan perilaku seksual. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku seksual dan motif untuk berkorban antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Responden penelitian ini yaitu 356 orang dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Motif untuk berkorban approach dan avoidance diukur menggunakan alat ukur Motives of Sacrifice dan perilaku seksual pranikah diukur menggunakan alat ukur Perilaku Seksual. Kedua alat ukur ini telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua motif untuk berkorban approach dan avoidance berkontribusi terhadap perilaku seksual, namun yang memberikan peran yang signifikan hanya motif approach sacrifice. Peneliti juga menemukan perilaku seksual lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan. Dan laki-laki lebih berkorban baik dengan motif approach ataupun avoidance daripada perempuan.

---

ABSTRACT
Premarital sexual behavior is a closed conversation in Indonesia. Emerging adulthood age 18 29 is a period of sexual activity and reproduction whereas it becomes one of the main preoccupation which makes individuals at this time easily stimulated by sexual behavior. On the other hand, individuals personal value and society becomes one of consideration to conduct a premarital sexual. So doing premarital sexual intercourse is often considered as a sacrifice in romantic relationship. Sacrifice in romantic relationship is divide into two parts, that is approach and avoidance. This research aims to determine the relationship between motives of sacrifice approach and avoidance sacrifice and sexual behavior. Besides, this research also aims to determine the difference of sexual behavior and sacrifice motives between male and female. The respondents of this research were 356 subjects from various regions in Indonesia. motives of sacrifice approach avoidance was measured with motives of sacrifice scale and premarital sexual behavior measured using sexual behavior scale. Both of this scale has been adapted into Indonesian language. The result of this research shows that both of sacrifice motives approach and avoidance contribute to the sexual behavior. The significantly result from this sexual behavior is only approach sacrifice motive. This research also found the sexual behavior of male higher than sexual behavior of female. And the male is a good sacrifice than female both with approach or avoidance motive.

Abstrak :
Jumlah warga Negara Indonesia yang melakukan bunuh diri adalah sebesar 11 juta orang dengan memiliki latar belakang depresi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% orang yang mengalami adverse childhood experience akan berakhir memiliki gejala depresi di masa dewasa. Jenis attachment style di masa dewasa juga berhubungan dengan adverse childhood experience dan berkontribusi dalam memunculkan gejala depresi. Penelitian kali ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara adverse childhood experience, jenis attachment style di masa dewasa, dan gejala depresi. Gejala depresi diukur menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experience diukur dengan menggunakan Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), dan attachment style di masa dewasa diukur dengan menggunakan Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). Penelitian kali ini dilakukan terhadap 482 orang dewasa muda di jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara adverse childhood experience (r = 0,388, n = 482, p < 0,01). Adverse childhood experience memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling besar dengan anxious attachment style di masa dewasa dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lain (r = 0,271, n = 482, p < 0,01). Anxious attachment style di masa dewasa juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling tinggi dengan gejala depresi dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lainnya (r = 0,486, n = 482, p < 0,01). Penelitian ini memiliki limitasi yakni kriteria partisipan yang kurang terfokus terhadap orang-orang yang pernah mengalami adverse childhood experience dan proporsi sampel yang kurang merata. ......The number of Indonesian citizens who commit suicide is 11 million people with a background of depression. Previous research has shown that as many as 50% of people who experience bad childhood experiences end up with depressive symptoms in adulthood. This type of stylistic attachment in adulthood is also associated with adverse childhood experiences and contributes to depressive symptoms. The current study looks at the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, types of attachment styles in adulthood, and symptoms of depression. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experiences as measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), and attachment style in adulthood measured using the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). The current research was conducted on 482 young adults in Jabodetabek. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between bad experiences during childhood (r = 0.388, n = 482, p <0.01). Adverse childhood experiences had a significant and greatest association with anxious attachment style in adulthood compared with other attachment types (r = 0.271, n = 482, p <0.01). Anxious attachment style in adulthood also had a significant and highest association with depressive symptoms compared to other types of attachments (r = 0.486, n = 482, p <0.01). The limitations of this study are, the criteria of participants are less focused on people who have experienced adverse childhood experience and the proportion of the sample is not evenly distributed.

Abstrak :
Provides a positive perspective on adult development and aging, enhanced by multicultural and diversity coverage. This third edition includes content on younger and middle-aged adults, providing a balance between adulthood and aging