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Nainggolan, Annita
Efektivitas mengunyah permen karet terhadap motilitas saluran cerna pada ibu post seksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal di RSUD Koja = The effectivity of chewing gum towards gastro intestinal tract motility for maternal post caesarean section with spinal anesthetic at RSUD Koja
"Ibu dengan seksio sesarea akan menghadapi berbagai macam permasalahan kesehatan, baik masalah fisik maupun psikologis. Permasalahan fisik yang sering terjadi antara lain post operatif ileus yang menyebabkan nyeri "gas pain", distress yang memperlama hari rawat serta meningkatkan resiko infeksi. Hal ini terjadi akibat efek samping anestesi, operasi di abdomen, trauma dan stress operasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan design quasi experimental pretest posttest with control group yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mengunyah penmen karet dalam meningkatkan motilitas saluran cerna (frekuensi bising usus, mual/muntah, kembung dan flatus) di RSUD Koja. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan dengan seksio sesarea di RSUD Koja. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 75 orang yang terdiri dari 37 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 38 orang kelompok kontrol yang pengambilannya dengan cara quota sampling. Uji homogenitas responden antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol didapatkan hasil kedua kelompok homogen (p> 0,05). Analisis efektivitas mengunyah permen karet terhadap frekuensi bising usus dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t, sedangkan mual/muntah, kembung dan flatus diukur setiap 30 menit dan dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi bising usus diantara kedua kelompok setelah mengunyah permen karet (p=0,00, x 0,05) Baik pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kelompok kontrol tidak ditemukan kejadian mual/muntah dan kembung setelah intervensi, namun demikian pada kelompok perlakuan kejadian mual/muntah lebih cepat hilang satu jam. Mengunyah penmen karet juga memberi efek flatus lebih cepat (13,5%) dibanding dengan yang tidak mengunyah permen karet. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengunyah permen karet dapat meningkatkan motilitas saluran cerna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk memotivasi klien post operasi untuk mengunyah permen karet sebab mengunyah permen karet efektif dalam meningkatkan motilitas saluran cema, simple, mudah ditoleransi, aman dan murah.
Women with caesarean section will face many health problems physiologically and psychologically. One of the most common physical problems is post ileuses operative such as gas pain, distress and which may causes longer durations of inpatient stay, higher rates of hospital-acquired infection. This problem occurs due to side effect of the anesthesia, abdomen surgery, trauma and the surgical stress. This study used a quasi experimental pretest posttest with control group design to identify the effectiveness of chewing gum toward gastro intestinal tract motility (frequency of bowel wheezing, nausea/vomiting, bloating and flatus) at RSUD Koja. The study included all women in labor at RSUD Koja. A total of 75 women as sample were divided into two groups; 37 women as intervention group and 38 women as control group. They were taken by quota sampling. The result shown that the characteristic between both groups is equal (p 0, 05) it's mean that the both group are homogeny. The study of effectiveness of chewing gum towards bowel sounds frequencies was analyzed by using t test. Whereas, nausea/vomiting, bloating and flatus that has been taken observation every 30 minute were analyzed by distribution frequencies. The study has shown that there are any differences in average of bowel sounds frequencies between intervention group and control group (p.1.00, cc 0.05): Nausea/vomiting and flatus did not appear in both groups after intervention. However reducing the nausea/vomiting in intervention group faster one hour than groups control. The passage of flatus in the gum chewing groups is after intervention obtained 13,5% and than it did not happen in control groups. This study proved that the intervention increase gastro intestinal tract motility. The study recommends motivate post-operation clients to chewing gum because chewed gum speeds recovery post operatif ileus by stimulating bowel motility. The chewing gum is simple, easily tolerate no complication and inexpensive easy method of stimulating intestinal motility."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T18130
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Susilawati
Cost effectiveness edukasi berulang dan booklet dengan edukasi tunggal dalam mengurangi mual muntah dan gangguan pengecapan pasca kemoterapi kanker ginekologi = Cost effectiveness of repeated education and booklet with a single education in reducing nausea vomiting and disturbances of taste on gynecological cancer patients post chemotherapy / Susilawati
"ABSTRAK
Mual muntah dan gangguan pengecapan merupakan efek samping kemoterapi
yang dialami oleh pasien kanker yang berdampak terhadap gangguan nutrisi.
Edukasi dengan metode dan media yang efektif dapat membantu meningkatkan
pengetahuan dan self care pasien untuk mengurangi mual muntah dan gangguan
pengecapan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui cost effectiveness edukasi berulang dan
booklet dengan edukasi tunggal dalam mengurangi mual muntah dan gangguan
pengecapan pasca kemoterapi. Metode: Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen
dengan pre-post test design dan pengukuran dilakukan pada hari kedua setelah
kemoterapi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan
jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 pasien kanker ginekologi di RS. Kanker Dharmais
Jakarta. Analisa data menggunakan wilcoxon test dan paired t test. Hasil:
Penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p value < 0,05) setelah
diberikan edukasi baik pada kelompok edukasi berulang dan booklet maupun
kelompok edukasi tunggal dalam membantu meningkatkan kemampuan pasien
untuk mengurangi keluhan mual muntah dan gangguan pengecapan.
Rekomendasi : pemberian edukasi dengan frekuensi satu kali dengan
menggunakan media penyuluhan lembar balik lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan
pemberian edukasi berulang dan booklet. Perawat sebaiknya dapat memberikan
edukasi dengan metode dan media yang tepat serta cost effectivenes dalam
meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri pasien.
ABSTRACT
Nausea, vomiting and disturbance of taste is a chemotherapy side effect which is
experienced by cancer patients that lead to nutritional deficiencies. Education with
effective methods and media can help to improve patient’s knowledge and selfcare
to relieve nausea, vomiting and taste disturbance. Purpose: to determine the
cost effectiveness recurrent education and booklet with single education in
relieving nausea, vomiting and taste disturbance after chemotherapy. Methods:
The study design quasi-experimental with pre-post test design and the
measurement is performed on the second day after chemotherapy. Sampling test
taken by using Consecutive sampling with 38 cancer gynaecology patients
at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta. Data analysis uses Wilcoxon Test and
Paired T Test. Results: The results showed significant differences (p value <0.05)
after being given education both in recurrent education group and booklet also
single education group in helping to improve the patient's ability to relieve
complaints of nausea, vomiting and tasting disturbance. Recommendation:
Education Provision with one frequency by using flipchart media counceling is
more effective than recurrent education and booklets. Nurses should be able to
provide education with appropriate methods and cost effectivenes in improving
patient’s self care ability."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T36098
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Deny Rakhmawati
Aplikasi teori keperawatan Need for Help Wiedenbach dan Becoming a Mother Mercer pada asuhan keperawatan ibu primipara remaja dengan preeklampsi berat (PEB) dan kelahiran bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) = The application of Wiedenbach's Need for Help and Mercer's Becoming a Mother nursing theory in nursing care of primiparous adolescent mothers with severe preeclampsia and low birth weight (LBW) infant birth
"ABSTRAK
Kehamilan pada remaja dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan ibu dan janin diantaranya : Preeklamsi, anemia, infeksi, abortus dan kelahiran bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Lembaga Save the Children melaporkan setiap tahun ada 13 juta anak dari ibu dengan kehamilan remaja atau 11% dari seluruh persalinan di dunia. Perawat Spesialis Maternitas mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis untuk mengatasi masalah ibu primipara remaja yang menghadapi persalinan dengan komplikasi Preeklampsi Berat dan kelahiran Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan mengunakan aplikasi Model Teori Keperawatan Need For Help Wiedenbach Dan Becoming A Mother Mercer.
Tujuan penulisan laporan ini adalah untuk Memberikan gambaran penerapan teori Need For Help Wiedenbach?s dan Becaming A Mother Mercer dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien primipara remaja preeklampsi berat dengan kelahiran bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Model Need For Help sangat tepat diterapkan pada fase akut, dimana pada fase ini klien mengalami perubahan yang signifikan sehingga perlu segera dapat mengatasi masalah fisik dan psikologis. Teori Model Keperawatan Becoming A Mother yang diterapkan pada fase pemeliharaan juga sangat membantu klien dalam menghadapi fase perubahan peran sebagai seorang ibu sehingga bounding attecment dapat tercipta dengan baik.
ABSTRACT
Adolescent pregnancy can impact maternal and fetal health including preeclampsia, anemia, infections, abortion and the birth of low birth weight babies. Save the Children Foundation reports that every year there are 13 million children of teenage mothers, or 11% of all deliveries in the world. A Maternity Nursing Specialist has a very strategic role to overcome the problem of primiparous adolescent mothers who face labor with severe preeclampsia and low birth weight infants birth complications by using the application of Wiedenbach?s Need for Help and Mercer?s Becoming a Mother Theoretical Model of Nursing.
The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the application of Wiedenbach?s Need for Help and Mercer?s Becoming a Mother Theory in providing nursing care to primiparous adolescent clients with severe preeclampsia and low birth weight infants birth. Need For Help Model was very suitable to be applied in the acute phase, which in this phase the client experienced a significant change so that she needs to be able to overcome the physical and psychological problems. Becoming a Mother Nursing Model Theory applied in the maintenance phase was also greatly assisted the clients in dealing with the phase of change in role as a mother so that the bounding and attachment can be created well."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Nuryani
Aplikasi teori keperawatan Need for Help Wiedenbach dan teori of Caring Swanson pada asuhan keperawatan ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis = The application of Wiedenbach Need for Help theory and Swanson Theory of Caring in nursing care of pregnant women with placenta previa totalis
"ABSTRAK
Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dari derajat
kesehatan masyarakat. AKI menggambarkan jumlah wanita meninggal dari suatu
penyebab kematian terkait dengan gangguan kehamilan atau penanganannya selama
kehamilan, melahirkan dan selama nifas. Kasus perdarahan sebagai penyebab utama
kematian ibu dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas. Salah
satu penyebab perdarahan diantaranya adalah plasenta previa. Plasenta previa
merupakan salah satu keadaan yang menjadi penyebab perdarahan yang memerlukan
tindakan segera tenaga kesehatan terkait dengan kondisi ibu dan janin yang
dikandungnya. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan asuhan
keperawatan secara komprehensif berperan dalam melakukan pemantauan secara
berkesinambungan kondisi ibu dan janin serta proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi .
Tujuan penulisan laporan KIA ini adalah menjelaskan tentang aplikasi konsep dan
teori keperawatan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan
plasenta previa totalis,serta menjelaskan peran perawat maternitas sebagai pemberi
asuhan keperawatan, educator, konselor, advokator, pengelola, kolaborator, agen
pembaharu (innovator), komunikator dan koordinator serta peneliti dalam
memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa. Pemilihan
konsep dan teori keperawatan berdasarkan kepada kontek klien yang dalam kondisi
mengalami komplikasi yang berakibat kecemasan, dibutuhkan pendekatan perawat
yang mampu memberikan asuhan secara komprehensif. Oleh karena itu konsep dan
teori need for help Wiedenbach dan teori of caring Swanson tepat digunakan dalam
pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis.
Dengan harapan kondisi ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis tetap optimal,
mampu beradaptasi secara fisik maupun pskologis serta siap terhadap proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi. ABSTRACT
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the community
health. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associated
with pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.
Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,
childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.
Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires health
professionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. A
nurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has a
role in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the labor
and birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about the
application of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnant
women with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nurses
as a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, an
innovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providing
nursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursing
concepts and theories was based on the context of the client experienced
complications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive care
was needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swanson
theory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care to
pregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnant
women with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. ;The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the community
health. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associated
with pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.
Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,
childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.
Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires health
professionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. A
nurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has a
role in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the labor
and birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about the
application of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnant
women with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nurses
as a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, an
innovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providing
nursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursing
concepts and theories was based on the context of the client experienced
complications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive care
was needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swanson
theory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care to
pregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnant
women with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. "
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hanik Rohmah Irawati
Aplikasi teori keperawatan Self Care Orem dan Social Support Marjorie A. Schaffer dalam asuhan keperawatan pada ibu post partum dengan IUFD = The application of nursing theory Self Care Orem and Social Support Marjorie A. Schaffer in nursing care on postnatal mothers with IUFD
"ABSTRAK
Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam meningkatkan
kesehatan perempuan. Ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas memiliki peran dalam mencapai
upaya tersebut. Laporan ini merupakan hasil analisis yang komprehensif tentang pelaksanaan
praktek residensi Ners spesialis keperawatan matemitas pada masa
childbearing dan non.
childbearing. Fokus pelaporan adalah pada kesesuaian penerapan teori keperawatanself care Orem
dan
social support Marjorie A. Schaffer pada kasus ibu postpartum dengan IUFD. Masalah
keperawatan yang muncul dikaitkan dengan penyesuaian diri klien secara fisik dan psikologis
terhadap perawatan masa nifas dengan IUFD. Selama masa perawatan.
dan klien melalui proses
berdukanya, diharapkan klien dapat melakukan
perawata11 diri yang tepat secara bertahap dengan .
dukungan sosial
dari tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga. Kelima kasus kelolaan mengalami proses
berduka namun dengan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga, diharapkan klien dapat
menggali potensi yang dimiliki untuk melakukan perawatan diri seoptimal mungkin secara
bertahap. Perbedaan yang terjadi pada klien adalah kemampuan masing-masing klien untuk
memenuhi
self carenya berbeda-beda, tergantung da...-1 usia, dukun.gan sosial, tolera11si terhadap
nyeri dan motivasi diri klien. Kompetensi yang dicapai selama praktek residensi ini dapat
meningkatkan pengalaman dan ketrampilan ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas. ABSTRACT Reproductive health is an important thing to consider in improving women's health. A maternity
nn
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of the implementation of a maternity nursing specialist during the childbearing and non­
childbearing period. This report focused
on the suitability of the application of Orem' s self care
and Marjorie A. Schaffer's social support nursing theory on cases
of postpartum mothers with
IUFD. Nursing problems that arose were associated with the client's physical
and psychological
adaptation to the treatment
of postnatal \"\d.th IUFD. Du.....;tilg the treatment period a."J.d the client's
grieving process, it is expected that the client can perform the appropriate self-care gradually with
the social support from health professionals and family. Five managed cases experienced the
grieving process, hopefully with the support
of health professionals and families, the clients are
expected to be able to explore their potential to perform
an optimal self-care gradually. The
differences were the ability of each client to meet her self-care, depending on her age, social
support, pain tolerance and the client's self-motivation. Competences achieved during this
residency practices can enhance the experience and skills
of maternity nursing specialist. "
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Triana Dewi Triana Dewi
Laporan akhir praktek residensi keperawatan maternitas dengan fokus penerapan teori need for help wiedenbach pada asuhan eperawatan ibu dengan terminasi kehamilan karena preeklamsia berat = Final report maternity nursing residency practice focused on the application of wiedenback need for help on nursing care of mothers with pregnancy termination due to severe preeclampsia
"ABSTRAK
Tingginya angka kematian ibu saat ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya komplikasi pada saat kehamilan dan persalinan Ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas mempunyai peran penting dalam mencegah kematian baik ibu maupun janin Laporan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktik ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas meliputi asuhan keperawatan pada masa prenatal intranatal postnatal dan bayi baru lahir normal dan berisiko serta mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan Residen juga memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan focus penerapan teori need for help dari Wiedenbach pada ibu dengan terminasi kehamilan karena preeklamsia berat Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penanganan segera dan terminasi kehamilan sesuai dengan indikasi dapat mencegah komplikasi dan kegawatan pada ibu dan bayi serta mencegah terjadinya Sindrom HELLP dan Eklamsia Penerapan teori model keperawatan Need For Help efektif untuk diaplikasikan pada kasus terminasi kehamilan karena preeklamsia berat Pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis keperawatan maternitas dilakukan dengan penerapan peran perawat secara komprehensif.
ABSTRACT
One of the causes of high maternal mortality rate is the complications of pregnancy and labor A maternity nursing specialist has an important role to prevent maternal and fetal death This report aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of maternity nursing specialist practice including nursing care of normal and high risk prenatal intranatal postnatal and newborn as well as women rsquo s health Resident also provided nursing care focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Theory on mothers with pregnancy termination due to severe preeclampsia Results showed that the immediate management and pregnancy termination as indicated could prevent complications and maternal and infant distress as well as prevent HELLP Syndrome and eclampsia The application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Model Theory was effective to be applied on cases of pregnancy termination due to severe preeclampsia The maternity nursing specialist competencies were achieved by applying a nurse rsquo s roles comprehensively."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Belet Lydia Ingrit
Laporan akhir praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan maternitas dengan fokus penerapan teori keperawatan konservasi levin dan kenyamanan kolkaba pada asuhan keperawatan pasien kanker serviks stadium IIIB = Final scientific report of clinical practice maternity nursing specialist which focus on the application of nurisng theory conservation levin and comfort kolkaba in nursing care of patients with cerviks cancer thirtd stadium
"ABSTRAK
Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini disusun sebagai laporan akhir dari praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan Maternitas yang berfokus pada penerapan teori keperawatan Konservasi Levin dan Comfort Kolkaba pada asuhan keperawatan pasien yang mengalami kanker serviks sadium IIIB. Tujuan penulisan pelaporan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran kegiatan tentang pelaksanaan praktik residensi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Maternitas dengan fokus penerapan teori keperawatan Levine dan Comfort Kolkaba pada pasien dengan kanker serviks stadium IIIB dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai direct care provider, konselor, advokat, edukator, koordinator, kolaborator, komunikator, change agent dan peneliti. Apliaksi teori keperawatan Konservasi Levin dan Comfort Kolkaba efektif dilakukan pada lima kasus pasien dengan kanker serviks stadium IIIB. Teori keperawatan Konservasi Levin menjadi pilihan pada pasien dengan kanker serviks di ruang perawatan untuk memperbaiki keadaan umum pasien sesuai kemampuan adapatasi pasien terhadap konservasi energi, integritas struktural, integritas personal dan integritas sosial . Kenyamanan adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia oleh karena itu perawat menggabungkan teori konservasi Levine dengan kenyamanan Kolkaba pada pada tiga pasien kanker serviks stadium IIIB yang sudah dilakukan nefrostomi. Kata kunci: Asuhan keperawatan, kanker serviks stadium IIIB, teori keperawatan Levin, teori keperawatan Kolkaba ABSTRACT
Final scientific report of clinical practice maternity nursing specialist which focus on the application of Nurisng Theory Conservation Levin and Comfort Kolkaba in Nursing Care of patients with Cerviks cancer thirtd stadium. xv 55 pages. 1 table 2 scheme 8 appendixes ABSTRACTThis final scientific paper is prepared as a final report of residency practice of nursing specialist of Maternity nursing which focuses on applying the nursing theory of Levin Conserve and Comfort Kolkaba on nursing care of patients who have cervical cancer IIIB. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of activities on the implementation of residency practice Ners Maternity Nursing Specialist with a focus on the application of Levin and Comfort Kolkaba nursing theory in patients cervical cancer with stage IIIB in performing its role as a direct care provider, counselor, advocate, educator, coordinator, collaborator, communicators, change agents and researchers. Application of nursing theory Conservation of Levin and Comfort Kolkaba was effective in five cases of patients with stage IIIB cervical cancer. The Levin Conservation Nursing Theory becomes an option in patients with cervical cancer in the treatment room to improve the general state of the patient according to the patient 39 s ability to adapt the conservation energy, structural integrity, personal integrity and social integrity . Convenience is a basic human need therefore nurses combine Levine conservation theory with Kolkaba comfort in three patients with stage IIIB cervical cancer who have done nephrostomy. Keyword Nursing process, Cervical cancer, Levin rsquo s nursing theory, Kolkaba nursing theoryReferences 15 2006 2017 "
Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ira Sukyati
Laporan residensi spesialis keperawatn maternitas dengan fokus penerapan teori need for help dan unpleasant symptoms pada asuhan keperawatan ibu dengan abortus inkomplit = Residency report of maternity nursing specialist wit focus on theory need for help and unpleasant symptoms in nursing care mother with abortus inkomplit
"Kematian ibu yang terjadi selama kehamilan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, infeksi, partus lama/macet dan abortus. Fenomena tersebut mendorong profesi keperawatan untuk terus mengembangkan ilmu sejalan dengan tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Laporan ini bertujuan menggambarkan pelaksanaan praktek residensi keperawatan maternitas selama satu tahun meliputi asuhan keperawatan pada masa childbearing normal dan resiko tinggi, bayi baru lahir normal dan resiko tinggi, perempuan yang mengalami masalah reproduksi dan ginekologi ditatanan klinik maupun di komunitas. Residen juga melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada kasus dengan focus of interest yaitu abortus inkomplit dengan mengaplikasikan teori need for help yang dikombinasikan dengan teori unpleasant symtomps. Selain itu, laporan ini juga memaparkan tentang kegiatan pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis maternitas melalui penerapan peran sebagai pemberi perawatan, pendidik, konselor, koordinator, komunikator, advokat serta agen perubahan dan peneliti.
Maternal deaths that occur during pregnancy are mostly caused by bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, infection, old / stuck particles and abortion. This phenomenon encourages the nursing profession to continue to develop knowledge in line with the demands of society to quality health services. This report aims to describe the implementation of a one-year maternity nursing residency practice covering normal and high-risk childbearing nursing care, normal and high-risk newborns, women with reproductive and gynecological problems in clinical and community settings. The resident also performs nursing care in a case with a focus of interest ie an incomplete abortus by applying the need for help theory in combination with the unpleasant symtomps theory. In addition, this report also describes the activities of the achievement of nursing specialist maternity competence through the application of roles as carers, educators, counselors, coordinators, communicators, advocates and agents of change and researchers."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erna Puspita Sari
Aplikasi teori Health Care System Betty Neuman dan Loss and Grieving Kubler Ross pada ibu yang mengalami intra uterine fetal death (IUFD) pada kehamilan yang diharapkan = Application of Betty Neuman's Health Care System Theory and Elisabeth Kubler Ross's Loss and Grieving Theory on mothers experiencing intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) in a planned pregnancy
"Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) merupakan peristiwa kehilangan yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi emosional ibu secara signifikan, yang berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan secara keseluruhan, sehingga dibutuhan asuhan keperawatan untuk mencapai kesehatan dan kesejahteraan ibu baik fisik, psikologis, sosiokultural dan spiritualnya. Karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini membahas penerapan teori Health Care System dan Loss and Grieving pada ibu yang mengalami Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) pada kehamilan yang diharapkan, serta penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice yaitu Mindfulness-Based Spiritual Therapy sebagai salah satu alternatif intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan garis pertahan ibu dan memfasilitasi pemulihan emosional dan spiritual ibu.
Penelitian ini merupakan clinical case report pada 5 orang ibu yang mengalami IUFD di dua rumah sakit yang berbeda. Hasil studi didapatkan bahwa teori Health Care System dan Loss and Grieving dapat diintegrasikan untuk membantu memahami pengalaman ibu dan memberikan perawatan yang sesuai. Melalui terapi psikologis dan dukungan emosional yang adekuat, ibu dapat mengatasi kesedihan dan trauma yang terkait dengan kehilangan, dan melalui proses berduka dengan adaptif.
Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) is a loss event that can significantly affect the mother's emotional well-being, which in turn influences her overall health status. Therefore, nursing care is needed to achieve the physical, psychological, sociocultural, and spiritual health and well-being of the mother. This paper discusses the application of the Health Care System and Loss and Grieving theories in mothers experiencing Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) during expected pregnancies, as well as the implementation of Evidence- Based Nursing Practice, namely Mindfulness-Based Spiritual Therapy, as one of the alternative interventions that can be used to enhance maternal coping and facilitate emotional and spiritual recovery.
This study is a clinical case report of five mothers who experienced IUFD in two different hospitals. The study's findings revealed that the Health Care System and Loss and Grieving theories can be integrated to help understand mothers' experiences and provide appropriate care. Through psychological therapy and adequate emotional support, mothers can cope with the grief and trauma related to the loss and proceed with adaptive grieving."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jum Natosba
Laporan akhir residensi keperawatan maternitas penerapan teori keperawatan unpleasant symptoms dari lenz, suppe, gift pugh dan milligan pada asuhan keperawatan pasien kanker serviks = Final practical report of maternity nursing residency in implementing unpleasant symptoms theory of lenz, suppe,gift, pugh and milligan on nursing care of patient with cervical cancer
"Peran perawat maternitas secara umum meliputi pemberian pelayanan keperawatan, konsultan, pendidik dan peneliti pada perempuan dengan permasalahan reproduksi. Perawat maternitas membantu pasien memperoleh kembali kesehatan dan kehidupan mandiri yang optimal melalui proses pemulihan secara fisik, emosional, spiritual dan sosial. Salah satu permasalahan reproduksi adalah kanker serviks yang disebabkan oleh HPV serta menimbulkan 4,030 kasus kematian. Pasien kanker serviks sering mengeluhkan lebih dari satu gejala fisik, psikologis dan situasional pada waktu tertentu cenderung bersamaan. Teori keperawatan yang diaplikasikan pada klien kanker serviks untuk mengatasi keluhan fisik, psikologis dan situasionalnya adalah unpleasant sympthom. Teori keperawatan tersebut tidak hanya membantu klien mengatasi permasalahan dari aspek fisik saja, namun juga mengatasi ketidaknyamanan dari aspek psikologis dan situasional sehingga asuhan keperawatan secara komprehensif dapat diberikan. Laporan akhir residen juga memaparkan capaian 100% untuk target kompetensi pada tiga tempat praktik dan berusaha memodifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi selama praktik.
In general, the role of maternity nursing iswork as a consultant, educator, and researcher in women with reproductive health problem. Maternity nurses help patient in achieving optimum level of health and independency through physical, emotional, spiritual, and social recovery process. One common reproductive problem in women is cervical cancer caused by HPV which can created 4,030 death each year. Cervical cancer patient commonly complain more than one physical, psychological, and situational symptom at the same time. Unpleasant Symptoms theory of by Lenz et al.,can be implemented to fulfill the needs of cervical cancer patient. This theory not only helps cervical cancer patient in physical needs but also psychological and situational problem comprehensively. This final report describes achievement of 100% competencies on three clinical fields and has done some modification to solve the problem during the process of clinical practice."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library