Hasil Pencarian

Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Hayati Darmawi
"ABSTRAK
Prevalensi obesitas meningkat di seluruh dunia termasuk
Indonesia. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko dari berbagai penyakit yang dapat
menyebabkan turunnya performa dan produktifitas pekerja. Salah satu faktor yang
dihubungkan sebagai faktor risiko obesitas adalah kerja gilir. Kerja gilir lazim
digunakan oleh pekerja dibidang pelayanan kesehatan seperti perawat. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh kerja gilir terhadap risiko berat badan berlebih
dan obesitas serta faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya pada perawat di rumah
sakit.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain comparative cross sectional
membandingkan IMT 43 perawat kerja gilir dengan 43 perawat bukan kerja gilir.
Dilakukan penilaian terhadap faktor-faktor risiko yang dinilai dapat meningkatkan
risiko berat badan berlebih dan obesitas antara lain jenis kelamin, usia, status
perkawinan, riwayat obesitas dalam keluarga, kebiasaan olahraga, riwayat merokok,
jumlah jam tidur dan asupan kalori.
Hasil: Prevalensi berat badan berlebih dan obesitas pada perawat kerja gilir di
rumah sakit adalah 69.8% dan prevelensi berat badan berlebih dan obesitas pada
perawat bukan kerja gilir di rumah sakit adalah 48.4%, ditemukan hubungan
bermakna antara kerja gilir dengan berat badan berlebih-obesitas dengan OR =
2.418 (1.000 ? 5.851). Faktor risiko yang meningkatkan risiko berat badan berlebih
dan obesitas adalah kerja gilir, jumlah jam tidur kurang dari 7 jam dan asupan kalor
berlebih.
Kesimpulan: Dari semua faktor, asupan kalori berlebih merupakan faktor risiko dominan dengan OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).ABSTRACT
The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, including in
Indonesia. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases that can cause a decline in the
performance and productivity of workers. One factor that is associated with obesity
is shift work. Shift work is commonly needed for health care workers, including
nurses. This study aimed to assess the association of shift work with overweight
and obese as well as other related factors among hospital nurses.
Method: This study used a comparative cross-sectional design comparing the Body
Mass Index (BMI) of 43 nurses working shifts with 43 nurses who only work
regular hours. An assessment was conducted of the risk factors that are considered
increasing the risk of being overweight and obese among others gender, age, marital
status, family history of obesity, exercise habits, smoking history, number of hours
of sleep and calorie intake.
Results: The prevalence of being overweight and obese in hospital nurses on shift
work was 69.8% and in nurses not on shift work at the hospital was 48.4%. A
significant relationship between shift work with overweight-obesity with OR =
2.418 (1.000-5.851) was found. Risk factors that increase the risk of overweight
and obesity were shift work, number of hours of sleep less than 7 hours and intake
of excessive calories.
Conclusion: Of all the factors, excessive caloric intake is the dominant risk factor with OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).;Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, including in
Indonesia. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases that can cause a decline in the
performance and productivity of workers. One factor that is associated with obesity
is shift work. Shift work is commonly needed for health care workers, including
nurses. This study aimed to assess the association of shift work with overweight
and obese as well as other related factors among hospital nurses.
Method: This study used a comparative cross-sectional design comparing the Body
Mass Index (BMI) of 43 nurses working shifts with 43 nurses who only work
regular hours. An assessment was conducted of the risk factors that are considered
increasing the risk of being overweight and obese among others gender, age, marital
status, family history of obesity, exercise habits, smoking history, number of hours
of sleep and calorie intake.
Results: The prevalence of being overweight and obese in hospital nurses on shift
work was 69.8% and in nurses not on shift work at the hospital was 48.4%. A
significant relationship between shift work with overweight-obesity with OR =
2.418 (1.000-5.851) was found. Risk factors that increase the risk of overweight
and obesity were shift work, number of hours of sleep less than 7 hours and intake
of excessive calories.
Conclusion: Of all the factors, excessive caloric intake is the dominant risk factor with OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).;Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, including in
Indonesia. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases that can cause a decline in the
performance and productivity of workers. One factor that is associated with obesity
is shift work. Shift work is commonly needed for health care workers, including
nurses. This study aimed to assess the association of shift work with overweight
and obese as well as other related factors among hospital nurses.
Method: This study used a comparative cross-sectional design comparing the Body
Mass Index (BMI) of 43 nurses working shifts with 43 nurses who only work
regular hours. An assessment was conducted of the risk factors that are considered
increasing the risk of being overweight and obese among others gender, age, marital
status, family history of obesity, exercise habits, smoking history, number of hours
of sleep and calorie intake.
Results: The prevalence of being overweight and obese in hospital nurses on shift
work was 69.8% and in nurses not on shift work at the hospital was 48.4%. A
significant relationship between shift work with overweight-obesity with OR =
2.418 (1.000-5.851) was found. Risk factors that increase the risk of overweight
and obesity were shift work, number of hours of sleep less than 7 hours and intake
of excessive calories.
Conclusion: Of all the factors, excessive caloric intake is the dominant risk factor with OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235)."
Lengkap +
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Rina Metalapa
"ABSTRAK
Prevalensi Rinitis Akibat Kerja (RAK) berkisar antara 5-48%. Penyebab RAK
antara lain adalah partikulat debu yang beterbangan di lingkungan kerja. Hal ini
akan meningkatkan beban pembiayaan baik terhadap pekerja itu sendiri maupun
perusahaan tempat ia bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
prevalensi RAK serta hubungan antara kadar partikulat debu dengan kejadian
RAK dengan populasi pekerja parkir basement di sebuah Hotel dan RSUD di
Jakarta dengan waktu pengumpulan sampel dilakukan selama bulan Desember
2014 hingga Maret 2015. Sampel penelitian adalah yang memenuhi kriteria
inklusi yakni area kerja di parkir basement, usia 20-40 tahun, masa kerja lebih
dari 1 tahun dan bersedia mengikuti prosedur penelitian. Subyek penelitian di
wawancara dan diperiksa kadar eosinofil kerokan mukosa hidung sebelum dan
sesudah bekerja. RAK positif apabila terdapat gejala rinitis, memberat ketika
bekerja dan ada peningkatan eosinofil kerokan mukosa hidung. Analisa penelitian
dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, kebiasaan
merokok dan bagian kerja (terpapar langsung atau tidak dengan partikulat debu).
Dari 57 subyek penelitian, 6 orang (10.5%) mengalami peningkatan eosinofil
dengan karakterisktik sebagai berikut: 4 orang memiliki masa kerja > 4 tahun; 4
orang memiliki kebiasaan merokok; dan 3 orang bekerja di bagian kerja yang
terpapar langsung dengan partikulat debu. Dari 6 orang tersebut terdapat 3 orang
(5.2%) yang memenuhi kriteria RAK dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: 2
orang berusia 30-40 tahun, 2 orang adalah laki-laki, 2 orang mempunyai masa
kerja ≤ 4 tahun, dan 2 orang berasal dari bagian kerja yang terpapar tidak
langsung dengan partikulat debu. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara riwayat
atopi dengan peningkatan eosinofil (OR 23.33 dan 95%CI 2.40-224.62). Namun
tidak ditemukan hubungan antara kadar partikulat debu dan masa kerja dengan RAK yang bermakna.
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of occupational rhinitis ranges between 5-48%. It is caused by
particulate dust in the workplace. It will increase financial burden both for the
workers themselves and the company. This study aims to determine the
prevalence of OR and the relation between the levels of particulate dust with OR
incident among workers who work in a hotel or hospital basement parking lot in
Jakarta, during December 2014 to March 2015. The sample inclusion criteria
were: age 20-40 years, working period of more than one year and are willing to
participate in the study. The subjects were interviewed and nasal mucosal
scrapings eosinophil levels were measured before and after work. OR was
defined as has symptoms of rhinitis, increase during work and there is an
increase in eosinophils nasal mucosal scrapings. Analysis of the research carried
out based on the characteristics of age, sex, years of smoking and working
directly or indirectly exposed to dust particulates. Of the 57 subjects of the study,
6 (10.5%) experienced an increase in eosinophils with the following
characteristics: 4 people has a work period > 4 years; 4 people smoke; and 3
people work directly exposed to particulate dust. Three subjects (5.2%) meet all
the OR criteria with the following characteristics: 2 were aged 30-40 years, 2
were male, 2 have a working period of ≤ 4 years and 2 were indirectly exposed to
particulate dust. There is a very significant association between history of atopy
with increased eosinophils (, OR 23.3 and 95% CI 2.40-224.62). However, no association was found between levels of particulate dust and working period.;The prevalence of occupational rhinitis ranges between 5-48%. It is caused by
particulate dust in the workplace. It will increase financial burden both for the
workers themselves and the company. This study aims to determine the
prevalence of OR and the relation between the levels of particulate dust with OR
incident among workers who work in a hotel or hospital basement parking lot in
Jakarta, during December 2014 to March 2015. The sample inclusion criteria
were: age 20-40 years, working period of more than one year and are willing to
participate in the study. The subjects were interviewed and nasal mucosal
scrapings eosinophil levels were measured before and after work. OR was
defined as has symptoms of rhinitis, increase during work and there is an
increase in eosinophils nasal mucosal scrapings. Analysis of the research carried
out based on the characteristics of age, sex, years of smoking and working
directly or indirectly exposed to dust particulates. Of the 57 subjects of the study,
6 (10.5%) experienced an increase in eosinophils with the following
characteristics: 4 people has a work period > 4 years; 4 people smoke; and 3
people work directly exposed to particulate dust. Three subjects (5.2%) meet all
the OR criteria with the following characteristics: 2 were aged 30-40 years, 2
were male, 2 have a working period of ≤ 4 years and 2 were indirectly exposed to
particulate dust. There is a very significant association between history of atopy
with increased eosinophils (, OR 23.3 and 95% CI 2.40-224.62). However, no association was found between levels of particulate dust and working period.;The prevalence of occupational rhinitis ranges between 5-48%. It is caused by
particulate dust in the workplace. It will increase financial burden both for the
workers themselves and the company. This study aims to determine the
prevalence of OR and the relation between the levels of particulate dust with OR
incident among workers who work in a hotel or hospital basement parking lot in
Jakarta, during December 2014 to March 2015. The sample inclusion criteria
were: age 20-40 years, working period of more than one year and are willing to
participate in the study. The subjects were interviewed and nasal mucosal
scrapings eosinophil levels were measured before and after work. OR was
defined as has symptoms of rhinitis, increase during work and there is an
increase in eosinophils nasal mucosal scrapings. Analysis of the research carried
out based on the characteristics of age, sex, years of smoking and working
directly or indirectly exposed to dust particulates. Of the 57 subjects of the study,
6 (10.5%) experienced an increase in eosinophils with the following
characteristics: 4 people has a work period > 4 years; 4 people smoke; and 3
people work directly exposed to particulate dust. Three subjects (5.2%) meet all
the OR criteria with the following characteristics: 2 were aged 30-40 years, 2
were male, 2 have a working period of ≤ 4 years and 2 were indirectly exposed to
particulate dust. There is a very significant association between history of atopy
with increased eosinophils (, OR 23.3 and 95% CI 2.40-224.62). However, no association was found between levels of particulate dust and working period.;The prevalence of occupational rhinitis ranges between 5-48%. It is caused by
particulate dust in the workplace. It will increase financial burden both for the
workers themselves and the company. This study aims to determine the
prevalence of OR and the relation between the levels of particulate dust with OR
incident among workers who work in a hotel or hospital basement parking lot in
Jakarta, during December 2014 to March 2015. The sample inclusion criteria
were: age 20-40 years, working period of more than one year and are willing to
participate in the study. The subjects were interviewed and nasal mucosal
scrapings eosinophil levels were measured before and after work. OR was
defined as has symptoms of rhinitis, increase during work and there is an
increase in eosinophils nasal mucosal scrapings. Analysis of the research carried
out based on the characteristics of age, sex, years of smoking and working
directly or indirectly exposed to dust particulates. Of the 57 subjects of the study,
6 (10.5%) experienced an increase in eosinophils with the following
characteristics: 4 people has a work period > 4 years; 4 people smoke; and 3
people work directly exposed to particulate dust. Three subjects (5.2%) meet all
the OR criteria with the following characteristics: 2 were aged 30-40 years, 2
were male, 2 have a working period of ≤ 4 years and 2 were indirectly exposed to
particulate dust. There is a very significant association between history of atopy
with increased eosinophils (, OR 23.3 and 95% CI 2.40-224.62). However, no association was found between levels of particulate dust and working period."
Lengkap +
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Putri Tresnasari
"ABSTRAK
Perilaku keselamatan kerja pada pekerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
khususnya pengolahan kayu di Indonesia masih kurang baik, ditandai dengan masih tingginya
angka disabilitas akibat kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui dan
diperolehnya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku keselamatan kerja pada pekerja
UMKM pengolahan kayu.
Studi kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan kelompok diskusi terfokus dengan
pedoman wawancara semi-struktur pendekatan teori Green di 2 perusahaan informal
pengolahan kayu. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada 2 orang bagian manajemen, 2 orang
mandor, 4 orang pekerja. Kelompok diskusi terfokus dilakukan pada 2 kelompok dengan 5
orang pekerja di setiap kelompok.
Pekerja pengolahan kayu memiliki persepsi yang cukup baik mengenai perilaku keselamatan
kerja hal ini dikarenakan memiliki pengalaman bekerja cukup lama meskipun berlatar
belakang pendidikan rendah. Sikap dan perilaku yang belum mencerminkan perilaku
keselamatan kerja dipengaruhi motivasi, minat, role model, kesiapan, kebijakan dan
pengawasan yang masih kurang. Mandor masih kurang ketat bertindak sebagai role model
dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap pekerja di lapangan. Manajemen perusahaan sudah
melakukan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana sesuai standar tetapi tidak diikuti oleh adanya
kebijakan, peraturan, pelatihan serta reward dan punishment.
Persepsi baik berperilaku keselamatan kerja pada pekerja pengolahan kayu dalam mencegah
kecelakaan kerja dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, pengalaman dan sarana prasarana standar
yang cukup baik. Tetapi kurangnya motivasi, minat, contoh teladan, kesiapan dan
pengawasan mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku keselamatan kerja yang kurang baik.
Manajemen dan mandor yang kurang menerapkan kebijakan, peraturan, pelatihan, reward
dan punishment juga mempengaruhi perilaku keselamatan kerja bagi para pekerja pengolahan
kayu.ABSTRACT
Workers in MSME lack good safety behavior specially carpenters in Indonesia, marked by a
high incidence of disability caused by occupational accidents. The aim of this study is to
identify influencing factors to workers?s safety behavior of carpenter in the micro, small and
medium enterprises (MSME).
A Qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with
semi-structured guidelines from Green theory, conducted in 2 MSME carpenter industry. Indepth
interviews involving 2 management staffs, 2 supervisors and 4 carpenters. Focus
group discussion was conducted with 2 groups, each consisting of 5 carpenters in .
Adequacy of good safety behavior perceptions was found, due to carpenter?s long experience,
although they have low educational level. Carpenter?s attitude and behavior did not comply
with safe behavior, influenced by lack of motivation, interest, role model, readiness, policy
and supervision. Supervisors were not regarded as role models and are weak in supervision.
Management already provides standar infrastructure and facilities, but lack of policy,
regulation, training also reward and punishment system.
The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) carpenter?s good perceptions to
occupational accident prevention influenced by knowledge, experience and standard
infrastructure and facilities, but Carpenters?s lack of motivation, interest, role model,
readiness and supervision influenced low attitude and lack of safety behavior.Management
and supervisor?s also fail to support carpenter?s safety behavior by not implementing policy,
regulation, training, reward and punishment system.;Workers in MSME lack good safety behavior specially carpenters in Indonesia, marked by a
high incidence of disability caused by occupational accidents. The aim of this study is to
identify influencing factors to workers?s safety behavior of carpenter in the micro, small and
medium enterprises (MSME).
A Qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with
semi-structured guidelines from Green theory, conducted in 2 MSME carpenter industry. Indepth
interviews involving 2 management staffs, 2 supervisors and 4 carpenters. Focus
group discussion was conducted with 2 groups, each consisting of 5 carpenters in .
Adequacy of good safety behavior perceptions was found, due to carpenter?s long experience,
although they have low educational level. Carpenter?s attitude and behavior did not comply
with safe behavior, influenced by lack of motivation, interest, role model, readiness, policy
and supervision. Supervisors were not regarded as role models and are weak in supervision.
Management already provides standar infrastructure and facilities, but lack of policy,
regulation, training also reward and punishment system.
The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) carpenter?s good perceptions to
occupational accident prevention influenced by knowledge, experience and standard
infrastructure and facilities, but Carpenters?s lack of motivation, interest, role model,
readiness and supervision influenced low attitude and lack of safety behavior.Management
and supervisor?s also fail to support carpenter?s safety behavior by not implementing policy,
regulation, training, reward and punishment system.;Workers in MSME lack good safety behavior specially carpenters in Indonesia, marked by a
high incidence of disability caused by occupational accidents. The aim of this study is to
identify influencing factors to workers?s safety behavior of carpenter in the micro, small and
medium enterprises (MSME).
A Qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with
semi-structured guidelines from Green theory, conducted in 2 MSME carpenter industry. Indepth
interviews involving 2 management staffs, 2 supervisors and 4 carpenters. Focus
group discussion was conducted with 2 groups, each consisting of 5 carpenters in .
Adequacy of good safety behavior perceptions was found, due to carpenter?s long experience,
although they have low educational level. Carpenter?s attitude and behavior did not comply
with safe behavior, influenced by lack of motivation, interest, role model, readiness, policy
and supervision. Supervisors were not regarded as role models and are weak in supervision.
Management already provides standar infrastructure and facilities, but lack of policy,
regulation, training also reward and punishment system.
The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) carpenter?s good perceptions to
occupational accident prevention influenced by knowledge, experience and standard
infrastructure and facilities, but Carpenters?s lack of motivation, interest, role model,
readiness and supervision influenced low attitude and lack of safety behavior.Management
and supervisor?s also fail to support carpenter?s safety behavior by not implementing policy,
regulation, training, reward and punishment system."
Lengkap +
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Moh Danurwendo W Sudomo
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesertaan latihan fisik usia dan jabatan dengan pengendalian berat badan karyawan perusahaan T yaitu perusahaan minyak dan gas di Kalimantan Timur Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang kepada karyawan perusahaan T yang konsisten mengikuti Medical Check Up MCU dari tahun 2009 ndash 2011 Data sekunder didapatkan dari hasil MCU tahun 2009 ndash 2011 dan daftar hadir latihan fisik di tempat kerja tahun 2009 ndash 2011 Hasil Penelitian Jumlah karyawan yang konsisten mengikuti MCU adalah 110 orang merupakan jumlah sampel yang diteliti Proporsi karyawan dengan berat badan terkendali lebih banyak yang tidak latihan fisik usia 21 ndash 35 tahun dan teknisi Secara statistik menunjukkan proporsi karyawan dengan berat badan terkendali pada kelompok mengikuti latihan fisik tidak berbeda bermakna dengan yang tidak mengikuti latihan fisik OR 0 64 90 CI 0 28 ndash 1 41 proporsi karyawan dengan berat badan terkendali pada kelompok usia 21 ndash 35 tahun tidak berbeda bermakna dengan 35 tahun OR 1 63 90 CI 0 85 ndash 3 40 akan tetapi tingkat pengendalian berat badan karyawan teknisi berbeda bermakna dengan superintendent dan supervisor OR 5 61 90 CI 2 75 ndash 16 46 Analisis multivariat menunjukkan jabatan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pengendalian berat badan OR 5 41 90 CI 2 26 ndash 12 92 Dari 29 karyawan yang mengikuti latihan fisik proporsi karyawan dengan berat badan terkendali lebih banyak pada usia 21 ndash 35 tahun dan teknisi Secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa proporsi karyawan dengan berat badan terkendali pada kelompok usia 21 ndash 35 tahun tidak berbeda bermakna dengan 35 tahun OR 3 75 90 CI 1 01 ndash 13 80 akan tetapi tingkat pengendalian berat badan karyawan teknisi berbeda bermakna dengan superintendent dan supervisor OR 7 333 90 CI 1 80 ndash 29 73 Analisis multivariat menunjukkan jabatan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pengendalian berat badan OR 5 63 90 CI 1 26 ndash 25 07 Kesimpulan Karyawan teknisi perusahaan T mempunyai peluang memiliki berat badan terkendali 5 415 kali dibanding jabatan lain setelah dikontrol variabel kesertaan latihan fisik dan usia Kata Kunci aktivitas fisik berat badan lebih latihan fisik pengendalian berat badan program pengendalian di tempat kerja.
ABSTRACT
Background This study was conducted to determine the association between participation in physical exercise age and position with employees body weight control company T which is an oil and gas company in East Kalimantan Method The study was conducted by cross sectional method to employees who consistently perform Medical Check Up MCU in 2009 ndash 2011 Secondary data used were MCU result and attendance list participating in physical exercise in 2009 ndash 2011 at the company T Result The number of employees who consistently perform MCU in 2009 2011 was 110 who became the sample of this study The proportion of employees with controlled body weight was higher among employees who do not participate in physical exercise were at the age 21 ndash 35 years and were technicians There were no significant association between participation in physical exercise and age with controlled body weight but a very significant difference in controlled body weight was found between technicians and superintendent supervisor OR 5 61 90 CI 2 75 to 16 46 Multivariate analysis showed that job position has a very significant association with body weight control ORadj 5 41 90 CI 2 27 to 12 93 Among 29 people who attend physical exercise the proportion of employees with controlled body weight were higher in employees aged 21 ndash 35 years and technicians There were no significant associations between age with controlled body weight but a significant difference in controlled body weight was found between technicians and superintendent supervisor OR 7 33 90 CI 1 81 to 29 73 Multivariate analysis showed that job position has a significant association with body weight control ORadj 5 63 90 CI 1 27 to 25 1 Conclusion Technicians in company T have opportunity to have controlled body weight 5 41 times compared to other positions after controlled by participation rate in physical exercise and age variable Key words body weight control control programs in the work place obesity overweight physical activity physical exercise."
Lengkap +
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library