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Aulya Akbar
Penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy di rumah sakit jiwa = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for sign and symptoms and ability on chronic low self esteem client by using the approach of Roy adaptation model at mental health hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.
ABSTRACT
Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aulya Akbar
Penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Roy di rumah sakit jiwa = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for sign and symptoms and ability on chronic low self esteem client by using the approach of Roy Adaptation Model at mental health hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.ABSTRACT Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Junardi
Asuhan keperawatan spesialis jiwa pada klien dengan isolasi sosial melalui pendekatan teori Stres Adaptasi Stuart di Ruang Antareja Rumah sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor = Mental health specialist nursing care on client with social isolation by using the approach of Adaptation Sress theory Stuart at Antareja Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital Bogor Indonesia
"Gejala positif, negatif, dan disorganized adalah tiga kategori gejala skizofrenia (Shives, 2005). Salah satu gejala negatif skizofrenia adalah isolasi sosial. Isolasi sosial adalah keadaan dimana individu mengalami penurunan dan bahkan sama sekali tidak mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain (Keliat, 2006). Isolasi sosial merupakan salah satu respon maladaptif dalam rentang respon neurobiologi selain delusi, halusinasi, gangguan emosi dan gangguan perilaku (Stuart & Laraia, 2005). Isolasi sosial berkontribusi terhadap perilaku bunuh diri dengan insiden 10-15% pada klien skizofrenia dan 15% pada klien depresi.
Tujuan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi latihan keterampilan sosial dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien dan keluarga klien dengan isolasi sosial dengan pendekatan teori tres adaptasi Stuart di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Jumlah klien yang dikelola sebanyak 46 orang dengan masalah keperawatan isolasi sosial dan 20 orang keluarga klien isolasi sosial.
Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu klien mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Tugas utama perawat dalam teori Stuart ini adalah membantu klien agar dapat mengeksplorasi perasaan mereka untuk dapat menetapkan intervensi apa yang akan diberikan dengan peran perawat sebagai , narasumber, pendidik, pemimpin, wali, dan penasehat dalam memberikan layanan keperawatan.
Berdasarkan hasil di atas direkomendasikan bahwa terapi Latihan Keterampilan Sosial dan Psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien dan keluarga klien dengan isolasi sosial dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa dan perlu disosialisasikan pada seluruh tatanan pelayanan kesehatan.
Positive, negative and disorganized symptoms are three categories of Schizophrenia symptoms (Shieves, 2005). One of the negative symptoms of Schizophrenia is Social Isolation. Social Isolation is a condition where an individual is experiencing a decline in social interaction or even completely unable to interact with others (Keliat, 2006). Social isolation is one of the maladaptive response in the range of neurobiology response in addition to delusions, hallucinations, emotional disorders and behavioral disorders (Stuart & Laraia, 2005). Social isolation contributes to suicidal behavior with the incidence within 10-15% for schizophrenia clients and 15% for depressed clients.
The objective of this scientific work is to illustrate the application of Social Skills Training therapy on socially isolated clients by using the Approach of Adaptation Stress Theory Stuart at Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital Bogor. The numbers of clients were 46 individuals who were undergoing social isolation treatment.
The results obtained show that clients were able to interact with each other. The main task of a nurse in the application of Stuart Theory is to help the clients to explore their feelings in order to determine the types of interventions to be delivered, with the roles of the nurse as stranger, speaker, educator, leader, trustees and advisor in providing nursing care.
Based on the above results it is recommended that Social Skills Training therapy can be set as standard therapy of mental health care specialist and need to be socialize to the whole general health care units."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library