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Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted to investigate whether the intestinal helminthiasis influence the acute phase response (APR), nutritional status and iron status, and the impact of anthelminthic treatment on the APR and iron status among school children 8 - 11 years old in SD 01 and 02 Papanggo, Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta. The prevalence of helminthiasis among these children was regarding to Ascaris lumbricoides 81.6 %, T richuris Trichiura 88.3 % and mixed infection A.lumbricoides and T : trichiura 70 %. Of 120 children enrolled in this study, 59 children received a single 400 mg dose Albendazole, 61 children received placebo.

The design of this study was a cross sectional association study combined with a randomized, doubly-masked, community intervention trial. At the beginning of the study, anthropometric measurements were taken. In addition, stool samples, plasma iron, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein (CRP), White Blood Cell (WBC), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Interleukin-1 (IL-I), Interleuldn-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) concentrations were determined prior to the interventions and 10 days after.

The children with Z-score of WFA, WFH and FIFA less than -2 were 24,2 %, 6,7 % and 19.2 %, respectively. Of 30 % of the subjects were anemic (Hb <12 g /dl) and 21.6 % had plasma iron levels below normal (male < 59 µg/dl, female < 37µg/dl).

CRP,IL-1,IL-6 and TNF showed normal values in both groups before and 10 days after treatment. ESR was significantly increased in both groups 10 days after treatment. Within group increases in WBC count was significant only in the treatment group.

Plasma iron concentration was significantly increased in the treatment group (P = < 0.05) whereas it was significantly decreased in the placebo group (P = < 0.05). Increases in hemoglobin level in the treatment group and the decrease in the control group were no statistically significant.

This study concluded that the APR were normal during the intestinal helminthiasis and the intensity of infection were not proportional with the APR level, The helminth treatment with single 400 mg dose of Albendazole has not only a significant effect on decreasing worm burden but also a rise in plasma iron.

Abstrak :
Tujuan : menentukan status protein, hubungannya dengan KEK dan status usia senja pada lansia yang tinggal di komunitas di kota Semarang. Tempat : Tujuh puskesmas kecamatan di kotamadya Semarang. Bahan dan Cara : Studi belah lintang (cross sectional) pada lansia 60 tahun ke atas, yang dipilih secara acak sederbana pada tingkat puskesmas. Dikumpulkan data sosiodemografi, asupan nutrisi dan pola makan, antropometri, albumin dan lipid serum. Indikator protein somatik yang dikumpulkan adalah MBL (kg dan %) IMBL, LOLA, AOLA dan LB. .Kriteria KEK menggunakan kriteria WHO dan status usia senja dari studi IUNS. Hasil : Prevalensi KEK lansia pria 35%, wanita 29%,Uji diagnosis KEK dengan manggunakan indikator protein somatik yang dibandingkan dengan nilai IMT<18,5 (nilai pembatas sebesar P30 untuk populasi total dan wanita serta P35 untuk pria) membuktikan bahwa indikator protein somatik yang terbaik adalah LB untuk populasi total (sensitivitas 73 %, spesifisitas 92 %), IMBL (sensitivitas 88 04, spesifisitas 93 %) untuk pria, IML dan ML (kg) (sensitivitas 94 %, spesifisitas 96 %). untuk wanita. Uji diagnosis KEK dengan LLA manurut Ferro-Luzzi dan James memberikan hasil sensitivitas 83 %, spesifisitas 84 % untuk lansia dengan IMT < 16. Terdapat korelasi kuat antara IMT dengan indikator massa protein somatik dan massa lemak (P<0,001). Ditemukan korelasi positif antara albumin dan ML(kg) (r= 0,1428, P = 0,014) IML (r= 0,1534, P = 0,009); AOLA dikoreksi (r= 0,1223, P = 0,030); LOLA (r 0,1239, P = 0,028) serta LLA (r= 0,1496, P = 0,011). Skor tertinggi untuk status usia senja adalah aktivitas hidup sehari-hari (9,71) dan terrendah aktivitas sosial (2,88). Analisis kategorikal memakai nilai pembatas yang sama seperti indikator status protein dan antropometri membuktikan LB adalah indikator yang paling sensitif untuk status usia senja. Untuk status usia senja skor aktivitas sosial merupakan detenninan terbesar terhadap status protein somatik. Selain terdapat kadar kholesteroi total rendah, terdapat masalah dislipidemia pada lansia penderita KEK. Kesimpulan. Nilai pembatas IMT, LB, IMBL dan LML dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa KEK pada lansia yang tinggal di komunitas. Lingkar betis merupakan indikator yang paling sensitif untuk memprediksi status usia senja dan aktivitas sosial merupakan determinan terbesar.

Abstrak :


In the Philippines and in many other countries, not so many studies have been conducted with prisoners specifically on their protein and nutritional status. Thus, this study was conducted among adult male inmates in San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm, Zamboanga City, Philippines in January 2001 with the objective to determine the association between protein and energy intakes and nutritional status, among adult male inmates. The study was cross sectional and included 105 randomly selected adult male inmates. Data were collected using interview, anthropometries and biochemical assessments procedures.

Results of the study evidently showed: the present protein and energy intakes and nutritional status of the inmates were good and it was reflected in the biochemical assessment. The diet of the inmates was sufficient with regard to total protein, calcium, iron vitamin A and riboflavin and very deficient in total energy, ascorbic acid, niacin and thiamin. With the exception of bananas no fruit has been served during the survey.

Animal protein constitutes very low and most of their dietary protein source was derived from plant specifically green mug bean which was easily recognized by the inmates during the survey.

In spite of good protein index based on biochemical assessment, the data findings also suggested that protein intake could still be improved by increasing the protein quality. Health and nutrition education should be focused and given attention as well.

In conclusion, protein and nutritional status among adult male inmates in San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm were adequate based on anthropometric and biochemical assessment.